Preview

Russian journal of neurosurgery

Advanced search

Suprasellar cyst after subarachnoid intraventricular hemorrhage and ventriculoperitoneal shunt implantation

https://doi.org/10.17650/1683-3295-2020-22-4-74-82

Abstract

The objective is to describe a rare clinical case of a suprasellar cyst formed after implantation of a ventriculoperitoneal shunt.

Clinical observation. A female patient, 51 years, suffered non-traumatic subarachnoid intraventricular hemorrhage, acute obstructive and subsequently normal pressure hydrocephalus requiring implantation of a ventriculoperitoneal shunt. In several years, the patient developed a suprasellar cyst manifesting through cerebral symptoms.

Results. Two (2) surgeries were performed. During the 1st surgical intervention, endoscopic ventriculostomy was performed with positive outcome (full regression of the symptoms). After 6 months, cyst recurrence was confirmed, and endoscopic ventriculocystocisternostomy with replacement of a low pressure pump with intermediate pressure pump was performed. Full regression of neurological disorders was observed; magnetic resonance imaging did not show cyst recurrence 6 months after the 2 nd surgery.

Conclusion. This clinical observation expands our knowledge on the diversity of mechanisms of suprasellar arachnoid cyst formation and demonstrated effectiveness of one of the techniques for prevention of cyst formation in the context of ventriculoperitoneal shunt.

About the Authors

I. M. Godkov
N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine, Moscow Healthcare Department
Russian Federation

3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090



V. N. Stepanov
N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine, Moscow Healthcare Department
Russian Federation

3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090



A. A. Grin
N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine, Moscow Healthcare Department; A.I. Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry, Ministry of Health of Russia
Russian Federation

3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090; Bld. 1, 20 Delegatskaya St., Moscow 127473



References

1. Schroeder H.W., Gaab M.R. Endoscopic observation of a slit-valve mechanism in a suprasellar prepontine arachnoid cyst: case report. Neurosurgery 1997;40(1): 198-200. DOI: 10.1097/00006123199701000-00045.

2. Yadav Y.R., Parihar V., Sinha M., Jain N. Endoscopic treatment of the suprasellar arachnoid cyst. Neurol India 2010;58(2):280-3. DOI: 10.4103/0028-3886.63772.

3. Rabiei K., Tisell M., Wikkels0 C., Johansson B.R. Diverse arachnoid cyst morphology indicates different pathophysiological origins. Fluids Barriers CNS 2014;11(1):5. DOI: 10.1186/2045-8118-11-5.

4. Andre A., Zerah M., Roujeau T. et al. Suprasellar arachnoid cysts: toward a new simple classification based on prognosis and treatment modality. Neurosurgery 2016;78(3):370-9. DOI: 10.1227/NEU.0000000000001049.

5. Gui S.B., Wang X.S., Zong X.Y. et al. Suprasellar cysts: clinical presentation, surgical indications, and optimal surgical treatment. BMC Neurol 2011;11:52. DOI: 10.1186/1471-2377-11-52.

6. Rengachary S.S., Watanabe I. Ultrastructure and pathogenesis of intracranial arachnoid cysts. J Neuro-pathol Exp Neurol 1981;40(1):61-83. DOI: 10.1097/00005072-19810100000007.

7. Cincu R., Agrawal A., Eiras J. Intracranial arachnoid cysts: current concepts and treatment alternatives. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 2007;109(10):837-43. DOI: 10.1016/j.clineuro.2007.07.013.

8. Gosalakkal J.A. Intracranial arachnoid cysts in children: a review of pathogenesis, clinical features, and management. Pediatr Neurol 2002;26(2):93-8. DOI: 10.1016/s0887-8994(01)00329-0.

9. Choi J.U., Kim D.S. Pathogenesis of arachnoid cyst: congenital or traumatic? Pediatr Neurosurg 1998;29(5):260-6. DOI: 10.1159/000028733.

10. Contreras C., Copty M., Langelier R., Gagne F. Traumatic suprasellar arachnoid cyst. Surg Neurol 1977;8(3):196-8.

11. Arriola G., de Castro P., Verdu A. Familial arachnoid cysts. Pediatr Neurol 2005;33(2):146-8. DOI: 10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2005.02.008.

12. Bayrakli F., Okten A.I., Kartal U. et al. Intracranial arachnoid cyst family with autosomal recessive trait mapped to chromosome 6q22.31-23.2. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 2012;154(7):1287-92. DOI: 10.1007/s00701-012-1312-6.

13. Go K.G., Houthoff H.J., Blaauw E.H. et al. Arachnoid cysts of the sylvian fissure. Evidence of fluid secretion. J Neurosurg 1984;60(4):803-13. DOI: 10.3171/jns.1984.60.4.0803.

14. Helland C.A., Aarhus M., Knappskog P. et al. Increased NKCC1 expression in arachnoid cysts supports secretory basis for cyst formation. Exp Neurol 2010;224(2):424-8. DOI: 10.1016/j.expneurol.2010.05.002.

15. Sandberg D.I., McComb J.G., Krieger M.D. Chemical analysis of fluid obtained from intracranial arachnoid cysts in pediatric patients. J Neurosurg 2005;103(5 Suppl):427-32. DOI: 10.3171/ped.2005.103.5.0427.

16. Santamarta D., Aguas J., Ferrer E. The natural history of arachnoid cysts: endoscopic and cine-mode MRI evidence of a slit-valve mechanism. Minim Invasive Neurosurg 1995;38(4):133-7. DOI: 10.1055/s-2008-1053473.

17. Halani S.H., Safain G., Heilman C.B. Arachnoid cyst slit valves: the mechanism for arachnoid cyst enlargement. J Neurosurg Pediatr 2013;12(1):62-6. DOI: 10.3171/2013.4.PEDS12609.

18. Al-Din A.N., Williams B. A case of high-pressure intracerebral pouch. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1981;44(10):918-23. DOI: 10.1136/jnnp.44.10.918.

19. Hoffman H.J., Hendrick E.B., Humphreys R.P., Armstrong E.A. Investigation and management of supracellar arachnoid cysts. J Neurosurg 1982;57(5):597-602. DOI: 10.3171/jns.1982.57.5.0597.

20. Caemaert J., Abdullah J., Calliauw L. et al. Endoscopic treatment of suprasellar arachnoid cysts. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 1992;119(1-4):68-73. DOI: 10.1007/bf01541784.

21. Paraskelopoulos D., Roth J., Beni-Adani L., Constantine S. Interpeduncular arachnoid cysts in infants and children: insight into the entity on a case series with long-term follow-up. Childs Nerv Syst 2011;27(3):429-38. DOI: 10.1007/s00381-010-1265-0.

22. Marinov M., Undjian S., Wetzka P. An evaluation of the surgical treatment of intracranial arachnoid cysts in children. Childs Nerv Syst 1989;5(3):177-83. DOI: 10.1007/bf00272123.

23. Rappaport Z.H. Supracellar arachnoid cysts: options operative management. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 1993;122(1-2):71-5. DOI: 10.1007/bf01446989.

24. Oberbauer R.W., Haase J., Pucher R. Arachnoid cysts in children: a European cooperative study. Childs Nerv Syst 1992;8(5):281-6. DOI: 10.1007/bf00300797.

25. Charalampaki P., Flip R., Weischehild S., Conrad J. Endoscopic and endoscope-assisted neurosurgical treatment of suprasellar arachnoidal cysts (Mickey Mouse cysts). Minim Invasive Neurosurg 2005;48(5):283-8. DOI: 10.1055/s-2005-870953.

26. Gangemi M., Collela G., Magro F., Maiuri F. Suprasellar arachnoid cysts: endoscopy versus microsurgical cyst excision and shunting. Br J Neurosurg 2007;21(3):276-80. DOI: 10.1080/02688690701339197.

27. Sood S., Shuhmann M.U., Cakan N., Ham S.D. Endoscopic fenestration and coagulation shrinkage of suprasellar arachnoid cysts. Technical note. J Neurosurg 2005;102(1 Suppl):127-33. DOI: 10.3171/ped.2005.102.1.0127.


Review

For citations:


Godkov I.M., Stepanov V.N., Grin A.A. Suprasellar cyst after subarachnoid intraventricular hemorrhage and ventriculoperitoneal shunt implantation. Russian journal of neurosurgery. 2020;22(4):74-82. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.17650/1683-3295-2020-22-4-74-82

Views: 1168


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 1683-3295 (Print)
ISSN 2587-7569 (Online)
X