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The selection of craniotomy type for removal of posterior cranial fossa tumors at children

Abstract

Objective: to clarify the indications for osteoplastic craniotomy (OPC) and decompressive trepanation (DT) at children with tumors of posterior cranial fossa (PCF). Material and methods. We present the analysis of suboccipital craniotomy methods at 53 children at the age from 3 months till 17 years with PCF tumors, operated on in Russian Scientific Research Neurosurgical Institute n.a. A.L. Polenov during period from 2007 till 2009. We conducted the comparative examination of postoperative period features including estimation of biomechanical characteristics of craniospinal system (CSS) in two groups of patients: I group - DT, II group - OPC. Results. The both studied group were comparable according to radicality of tumor removal. Pseudomeningocele were seen at 7 (29,2%) patients and liquorrhea - at 4 (16,6%) patients in I group; there were no such complications at patients in II group. Infectious complications were seen at 3 (12,5%) patients in I group and at 2 (6,8%) patients in II group. The liquorshunt operations for correction of postoperative hydrocephalus were performed at 6 (25%) patients in I group and at 4 (13,8%) patients in II group. The monitoring of liquor pressure as well as measurement of pressure-volume interrelation (PVI CSS) revealed no significant difference between groups (р>0,3) after total resection of tumor. Conclusion. OPC should be the method of choice for surgical treatment of children with PCF tumors. DT of PCF in children is significantly more often accompanied by postoperative complications associated with the presence of trepanation window that is why the usage of DT at such patients requires the presence of additional indications. The algorithm for choice of trepanation method at children with PCF tumors was offered.

About the Authors

A. V. Kim
ФГБУ РНХИ им. проф. А.Л. Поленова
Russian Federation


K. A. Samochernykh
ФГБУ РНХИ им. проф. А.Л. Поленова
Russian Federation


O. A. Don
ФГБУ РНХИ им. проф. А.Л. Поленова
Russian Federation


V. A. Khachatrian
ФГБУ РНХИ им. проф. А.Л. Поленова
Russian Federation


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For citations:


Kim A.V., Samochernykh K.A., Don O.A., Khachatrian V.A. The selection of craniotomy type for removal of posterior cranial fossa tumors at children. Russian journal of neurosurgery. 2013;(3):24-29. (In Russ.)

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