Experience of stenting of the extracranial part of the internal carotid artery in patients with acute ischemic stroke
https://doi.org/10.17650/1683-3295-2023-25-3-17-23
Abstract
Aim. To present the experience of stenting of the extracranial internal carotid artery (ICA) in case of tandem steno-occlusive carotid lesion in the most acute phase of ischemic stroke.
Materials and methods. From December 2018 to December 2021, 29 patients with acute ischemic stroke, because of tandem steno-occlusive lesions of the ICA and intracranial arteries, underwent endovascular surgery to restore cerebral blood flow.
Results. Successful restoration of cerebral blood flow (according to the mTICI 2b–3 scale) achieved in 22 (75.9 %) patients. Four (13.8 %) patients had stent thrombosis in the early postoperative period. The incidence of symptomatic hemorrhagic transformation observed in 2 (6.9 %) patients. The frequency of a favorable functional outcome (Rankine 0–2) on the 30th day was 20.7 %, mortality – 24.1 %.
Conclusion. Stenting of the extracranial ICA in patients with acute ischemic stroke improves the efficiency of restoration of cerebral blood flow. The use of low doses of glycoprotein receptor blockers prevents stent thrombosis in the early period after implantation and does not increase the incidence of symptomatic hemorrhagic complications.
About the Authors
M. Yu. Volodukhin
IInterregional clinical diagnostic center;
Kazan State Medical Academy – branch of the Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education, Ministry of Health of Russia;
Kazan State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Mikhail Yuryevich Volodukhin
2a Karbysheva St., Kazan 420116;
11 Mushtary St., Kazan 420012;
49 Butlerova St., Kazan 420012
I. A. Podshivalov
IInterregional clinical diagnostic center;
Kazan State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
2a Karbysheva St., Kazan 420116;
49 Butlerova St., Kazan 420012
D. R. Khasanova
IInterregional clinical diagnostic center;
Kazan State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
2a Karbysheva St., Kazan 420116;
49 Butlerova St., Kazan 420012
R. N. Khairullin
IInterregional clinical diagnostic center
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
2a Karbysheva St., Kazan 420116
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Review
For citations:
Volodukhin M.Yu., Podshivalov I.A., Khasanova D.R., Khairullin R.N. Experience of stenting of the extracranial part of the internal carotid artery in patients with acute ischemic stroke. Russian journal of neurosurgery. 2023;25(3):17-23, 152-156. https://doi.org/10.17650/1683-3295-2023-25-3-17-23
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