Электрическая стимуляция с использованием электродов для стереоэлектроэнцефалографии

Электрическая стимуляция (ЭС) с использованием электродов для стереоэлектроэнцефалографии – важный компонент предхирургического обследования пациентов со структурной фармакорезистентной эпилепсией. ЭС помогает в решении 2 наиболее сложных проблем в хирургии эпилепсии – тотального удаления эпилептогенного участка коры головного мозга и минимизации постоперационного неврологического дефицита. ЭС позволяет осуществлять провокацию типичных эпилептических приступов у пациентов с целью уточнения нейрофизиологических особенностей и границ эпилептогенной зоны, а также картировать функционально значимые зоны для уменьшения площади резекции с прогнозированием постоперационного неврологического дефицита. Результаты исследований, проведенных с использованием ЭС, вносят огромный вклад не только в практическую медицину, но и в фундаментальную науку, позволяя более детально изучить функции отдельных участков головного мозга и понять элементы патогенеза различных заболеваний нервной системы.

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