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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">neurosurgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нейрохирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian journal of neurosurgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-3295</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7569</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательский дом "МедИНК"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">neurosurgery-97</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАБЛЮДЕНИЕ ИЗ ПРАКТИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FROM PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПЕРВЫЙ ОПЫТ ЭНДОСКОПИЧЕСКОГО ЛЕЧЕНИЯ АРАХНОИДАЛЬНЫХ КИСТ ГОЛОВНОГО МОЗГА У ДЕТЕЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Our first experience in endoscopic treatment of cerebral arachnoid cysts at children</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Летягин</surname><given-names>Герман Владимирович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Letiagin</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">g_letyagin@neuronsk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ким</surname><given-names>Сергей Афанасьевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kim</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сысоева</surname><given-names>Анна Алексеевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sysoeva</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Данилин</surname><given-names>Василий Евгеньевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Danilin</surname><given-names>V. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ФГБУ «Федеральный центр нейрохирургии»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>10</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>73</fpage><lpage>77</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Летягин Г.В., Ким С.А., Сысоева А.А., Данилин В.Е., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Летягин Г.В., Ким С.А., Сысоева А.А., Данилин В.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Letiagin G.V., Kim S.A., Sysoeva A.A., Danilin V.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/97">https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/97</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью исследования является определение оптимального метода хирургического лечения при данной патологии. В исследование включены 19 детей в возрасте от 2 мес до 12 лет, пролеченных в Федеральном центре нейрохирургии г. Новосибирска с декабря 2012 г. по август 2013 г. Первичным методом лечения в 5 случаях была выбрана микрохирургическая фенестрация стенок кисты. Двум пациентам выполнено кистоперитонеальное шунтирование. Остальным 12 пациентов проводили эндоскопическую фенестрацию стенок кисты. Приоритет отдавали эндоскопическим методам лечения, однако, в ряде случаев при невозможности безопасной эндоскопической фенестрации осуществляли переход к микрохирургическому вмешательству. Во всех наблюдениях был достигнут положительный эффект. Через несколько недель отмечали регресс неврологического дефицита, урежение или исчезновение эпилептических припадков. По данным проведенного в послеоперационном периоде томографического обследования, у 14 (73,7%) пациентов отмечалось уменьшение размеров кисты. У одного ребенка было отмечено формирование субдуральной гидромы, не требующей хирургического вмешательства. Одному пациенту после микрохирургической фенестрации стенок кисты задней черепной ямки в связи с прогрессированием гидроцефалии через 2 мес после вмешательства потребовалась установка вентрикулоперитонеального шунта. Ближайшие результаты проведенного лечения позволяют говорить о том, что адекватно выполненная фенестрация стенок кисты избавляет от необходимости имплантации кистоперитонеального шунта с ее возможными осложнениями.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective: to determine the optimal method for treatment of cerebral arachnoid cysts at children. Material and methods: This study includes 19 children at the age from 2 months till 12 years old, treated at the base of Federal Neurosurgical center in Novosibirsk (Russian Federation) within period from December 2012 till August 2013. The microsurgical cyst fenestration was chosen as primary treatment method at 5 children. Two patients underwent cystoperitoneal shunting. The endoscopic cyst fenestration was performed at 12 patients. The endoscopic treatment methods were prioritized however the microsurgical surgery was done in several cases under conditions of impossibility of safe endoscopic cyst fenestration. Results: The positive result was achieved in all cases with regress of neurological deficit in several weeks and decreased or disappearance of seizures. Postoperative brain MRI revealed the decrease of cyst dimensions at 14 (73,7%) patients. The small subdural hydroma with no indications for surgical removal was seen at one child. One patient underwent ventriculoperitoneal shunting in 2 months after microsurgical fenestration of posterior cranial fossa cyst because of hydrocephalus advance. Conclusion: The short-term results of conducted treatment allow insisting that appropriate cyst fenestration permits to avoid the implantation of ventriculoperitoneal shunt with its possible complications.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>арахноидальная киста головного мозга</kwd><kwd>эндоскопическая фенестрация</kwd><kwd>кистоцистерностомия</kwd><kwd>ликвороциркуляция</kwd><kwd>intacranial arachnoid cyst</kwd><kwd>endoscopic fenestration</kwd><kwd>cystocisternostomy</kwd><kwd>liquor circulation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Меликян А.Г., Коршунов А.Е., Кушель Ю.В. Гидроцефалия и церебральные кисты // Современные технологии и клинические исследования в нейрохирургии. Под редакцией акад. А.Н. Коновалова. М., ИП «Т.А. Алексеева», 2012. 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