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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">neurosurgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нейрохирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian journal of neurosurgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-3295</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7569</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательский дом "МедИНК"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1683-3295-2020-22-4-43-52</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">neurosurgery-958</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL REPORT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Прогнозирование исхода клипирования интракраниальных артериальных аневризм по данным интраоперационного нейрофизиологического мониторинга</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prognosis of outcomes of intracranial arterial aneurysm clipping using intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring data</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3818-2957</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бобряков</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bobryakov</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Николай Алексеевич Бобряков</p><p>664049 Иркутск, мкрн Юбилейный, 100</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">irkutsk102013@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5132-5417</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петров</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrov</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>664049 Иркутск, мкрн Юбилейный, 100</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>100 Yubileyny Dst., Irkutsk 664049; 100 Yubileyny Dst., Irkutsk 664049</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4288-4126</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Середа</surname><given-names>Э. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sereda</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>664049 Иркутск, мкрн Юбилейный, 100</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>100 Yubileyny Dst., Irkutsk 664049; 100 Yubileyny Dst., Irkutsk 664049</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7360-8856</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Москалев</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moskalev</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>664049 Иркутск, мкрн Юбилейный, 100</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>100 Yubileyny Dst., Irkutsk 664049</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0969-9244</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пономарев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ponomarev</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>664049 Иркутск, мкрн Юбилейный, 100</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>100 Yubileyny Dst., Irkutsk 664049</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2502-7184</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казанков</surname><given-names>И. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazankov</surname><given-names>I. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>664049 Иркутск, мкрн Юбилейный, 100</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>100 Yubileyny Dst., Irkutsk 664049</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8170-2244</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Максимов</surname><given-names>К. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maksimov</surname><given-names>K. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>664049 Иркутск, мкрн Юбилейный, 100</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>100 Yubileyny Dst., Irkutsk 664049</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ Иркутская ордена Знак Почета областная клиническая больница</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk Regional Clinical Hospital with the Order of the Badge of Honor</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Иркутская ордена Знак Почета областная клиническая больница; Иркутская государственная медицинская академия последипломного образования — филиал ФГБОУ ДПО, Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk Regional Clinical Hospital with the Order of the Badge of Honor; Irkutsk State Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education — branch of the Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>01</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>43</fpage><lpage>52</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бобряков Н.А., Петров С.И., Середа Э.В., Москалев А.Г., Пономарев А.А., Казанков И.Ю., Максимов К.П., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бобряков Н.А., Петров С.И., Середа Э.В., Москалев А.Г., Пономарев А.А., Казанков И.Ю., Максимов К.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bobryakov N.A., Petrov S.I., Sereda E.V., Moskalev A.G., Ponomarev A.A., Kazankov I.Y., Maksimov K.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/958">https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/958</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования — выявление факторов, позволяющих прогнозировать развитие и/или нарастание неврологического дефицита (НД) в послеоперационном периоде в случае преходящих критических изменений параметров (КИП) при регистрации транскраниальных моторных (ТКМВП) и соматосенсорных (ССВП) вызванных потенциалов во время клипирования интракраниальных артериальных аневризм.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование включено 184 пациента, прооперированных по поводу интракраниальных артериальных аневризм с применением интраоперационного нейрофизиологического мониторинга в нейрохирургическом отделении Иркутской областной клинической больницы в 2014—2019 гг. В остром периоде прооперировано 67 (36,4 %) пациентов, в подостром периоде — 40 (21,7 %), в холодном периоде — 77 (41,8 %), из них у 7 пациентов в анамнезе был разрыв аневризмы, у 70 пациентов разрыва не было. У 81 (44,0 %) пациента регистрировали ССВП, у 75 (40,8 %) — ТКМВП, у 28 (15,2 %) — последовательно ССВП и ТКМВП.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. КИП ТКМВП отмечено в 27 (14,7 %) случаев, из них в 15 (55,6 %) — без нарастания НД, а в 12 (44,4 %) — с нарастанием НД на 5,17 ± 4,63 балла по NIHSS (National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale). КИП ССВП наблюдалось в 20 (10,9 %) случаях, из них в 13 (65 %) — без нарастания НД, а в 7 (35 %) — с нарастанием НДна 5,14 ± 4,91 балла по NIHSS. КИП ТКМВП с последующим нарастанием НД статистически значимо чаще происходило при операциях, проведенных в холодном периоде (в 66,7 % случаев), чем в остром (25,0 %) и подостром (8,3 %). КИП ТКМВП без нарастания НД чаще наблюдалось в остром (46,7 %) и подостром (33,3 %) периодах, чем в холодном периоде (20,0 %) (p = 0,044). Преходящие КИП ТКМВП, возникшие в момент выделения аневризмы, статистически значимо чаще (36,4 %) ассоциировались с нарастанием НД, а развившиеся в течение 10 мин после окончательного клипирования при своевременно принятых мерах статистически значимо чаще (66,7 %) ассоциировались с благоприятным исходом.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Преходящие КИП ТКМВП более значимы в прогнозировании послеоперационного преходящего или перманентного НД в случае клипирования интракраниальных артериальных аневризм в холодном периоде. Преходящие КИП ТКМВП, развившиеся на этапе арахноидальной диссекции и выделения аневризмы, статистически значимо чаще ассоциированы с нарастанием НД.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The study objective is researching of neurological deficit (ND) increasing risk factors in early postoperative period after intracranial arterial aneurysms clipping, in the cases of a transient loss of responses (TLR) during transcranial motor evoked potentials (TcMEP) and somatosensory evoked potentials (SSEP) registration.</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. One hundred and eighty-four (184) patients, operated in the neurosurgical department of IRCH by intracranial arterial aneurysms from 2014 to 2019 using intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring were included. In the acute period, 67 (36.4 %) patients were operated, in the subacute period — 40 (21.7 %), in the cold period — 77 (41.8 %), of which 7 patients have a history of aneurysm rupture, 70 patients have no break. Eighty-one (44.0 %) patients registered SSEP, 75 (40.8 %) — TcMEP, 28 (15.2 %) — successively SSEP and TcMEP.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. MEP TLR was noted in 27 (14.7 %) cases, of which in 15 (55.6 %) cases — without an increase in ND, and in 12 (44.4 %) cases — with an increase in ND by 5.17 ± 4.63points according to NIHSS (National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale), SSEP TLR was noted in 20 (10.9 %) cases, of which in 13 (65 %) cases — without an increase in ND, and in 7 (35 %) cases — with an increase in ND by 5.14 ± 4.91 points according to NIHSS. MEP TLR with the subsequent ND increase significantly more often developed during operations performed in cold period (66.7 %) vs in acute period (25.0 %), and in subacute period (8.3 %). MEP TLR without ND increase was more often observed in acute period (46.7 %) and subacute period (33.3 %) vs in cold period (20.0 %) (p = 0.044). Transient MEP TLR during approach to an aneurysm were significantly more often (36.4 %) associated with ND increase, and MEP TLR which developed within 10 min after the final clipping, with timely correction taken were significantly more often (66.7 %) associated with a favorable outcome.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Transient MEP TLR is more significant in predicting of postoperative ND, in the case of clip intracranial arterial aneurysms in cold period. MEP TLR during approach to an aneurysm more often associated with ND increasing.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>интраоперационный нейрофизиологический мониторинг</kwd><kwd>транскраниальные моторные вызванные потенциалы</kwd><kwd>соматосенсорные вызванные потенциалы</kwd><kwd>аневризма</kwd><kwd>клипирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring</kwd><kwd>transcranial motor evoked potentials</kwd><kwd>somatosensory evoked potentials</kwd><kwd>intracranial arterial aneurysm</kwd><kwd>clipping</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Элиава Ш.Ш., Шехтман О.Д., Табасаранский Т.Ф. и др. Хирургическое лечение аневризм головного мозга в остром периоде кровоизлияния. М.: Т.А. 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