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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">neurosurgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нейрохирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian journal of neurosurgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-3295</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7569</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательский дом "МедИНК"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1683-3295-2020-22-4-28-42</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">neurosurgery-957</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL REPORT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Дифференцированный подход к хирургической реваскуляризации головного мозга у пациентов детского возраста с ангиопатией мойамойа</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Differentiated method in surgical revascularization of the brain for the treatment of pediatric patients with moyamoya angiopathy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4062-4593</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Овсянников</surname><given-names>К. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ovsiannikov</surname><given-names>K. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Константин Сергеевич Овсянников</p><p>630087Новосибирск, ул. Немировича-Данченко, 132/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>132/ 1 Nemirovicha-Danchenko St., Novosibirsk 630087</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">k_ovsyannikov@neuronsk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0927-2841</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дубовой</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dubovoy</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>630087Новосибирск, ул. Немировича-Данченко, 132/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>132/ 1 Nemirovicha-Danchenko St., Novosibirsk 630087</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1209-8960</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рзаев</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rzaev</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>630087Новосибирск, ул. Немировича-Данченко, 132/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>132/ 1 Nemirovicha-Danchenko St., Novosibirsk 630087</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ Федеральный центр нейрохирургии» Минздрава России (Новосибирск)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Neurosurgical Center (Novosibirsk), Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>01</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>28</fpage><lpage>42</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Овсянников К.С., Дубовой А.В., Рзаев Д.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Овсянников К.С., Дубовой А.В., Рзаев Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ovsiannikov K.S., Dubovoy A.V., Rzaev D.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/957">https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/957</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования — анализ результатов применения различных методов хирургической реваскуляризации головного мозга в лечении детей с ангиопатией мойамойа.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. С декабря 2015 г. по март 2020 г. в отделении сосудистой нейрохирургии Федерального центра нейрохирургии (Новосибирск) выполнено 12 оперативных вмешательств на 12 гемисферах у 8 пациентов (4 мальчиков, 4 девочек) с ангиопатией мойамойа. Возраст больных варьировал от 6 мес до 14 лет и составил в среднем 8 лет. Клиническое течение заболевания соответствовало I типу по классификации Y. Matsushima в 3 случаях, III типу — в 2, IV типу — в 2, V типу — в 1. У 5 пациентов выявлена III стадия по классификации J. Suzuki, у 3 — IV стадия. До операции выполняли церебральную ангиографию, магнитно-резонансную томографию головного мозга, сосудов головного мозга, перфузионную мультиспиральную компьютерную томографию головного мозга. Операция по созданию энцефалодуроартериомиосинангиоза проведена на 2 гемисферах; экстракраниально-интракраниального микроанастомоза (ЭИКМА) и энцефалодуромиосинангиоза — на 1 гемисфере, ЭИКМА и энцефалодуроартериомиосинангиоза — на 2, ЭИКМА и энцефалодуромиопериостеосинангиоза — на 5, двуствольного ЭИКМА с бассейном средней мозговой артерии и энцефалодуромиосинангиоза — на 1, двуствольного ЭИКМА с бассейном средней мозговой артерии, с бассейном передней мозговой артерии и энцефалодуромиопериостеосинангиоза — на 1. Период наблюдения после вмешательства продолжался от 6 до 36 мес, по истечении этого срока оценивали неврологический статус, выполняли церебральную ангиографию 6 сосудистых бассейнов, магнитно-резонансную томографию головного мозга и сосудов головного мозга, перфузионную мультиспиральную компьютерную томографию головного мозга.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Клинически значимой ишемии на стороне оперированной гемисферы в катамнестическом периоде не зарегистрировано. Отмечено улучшение перфузии головного мозга в сравнении с дооперационным уровнем. В 1 случае в катамнестическом периоде на стороне неоперированной гемисферы произошла транзиторная ишемическая атака. У детей с исходным неврологическим дефицитом симптоматика регрессировала. Ангиографический результат, оцененный по методу Y. Matsushima, был отличным (степень А) и хорошим (степень В) у всех пациентов, кроме ребенка с синдромом мойамойа и ребенка, у которого непрямую реваскуляризацию провели в зоне кистозно-глиозных изменений. На нашем опыте определена оптимальная методика ушивания раны с хорошим косметическим эффектом.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Дифференцированный подход к хирургическому лечению детей с ангиопатией мойамойа дает хорошие клинические, ангиографические и косметические результаты и характеризуется высокой эффективностью в профилактике ишемического инсульта. Результаты комбинированной реваскуляризации были лучше, чем результаты непрямой, особенно в клинически значимом полушарии, поэтому она предпочтительнее при условии подходящих размеров артерий.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The study objective is to study the results of the differentiated method of surgical revascularization of the brain for the treatment of pediatric patients with moyamoya angiopathy.</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Twelve surgical interventions were performed on 12 hemispheres in 8 patients (4 male, 4 female) with moyamoya angiopathy from December 2015 to March 2020. The age of patients ranged from 6 months to 14 years old, the average age is 8 years old. To clarify the clinical course of the disease the Y. Matsushima classification was used: type I (n = 3), type III (n = 2), type IV (n = 2) and type V (n = 1) of Y. Matsushima. Stages of the disease are classified according to J. Suzuki: stage III was revealed in 5 patients, stage IV— in 3. Cerebral angiography, magnetic resonance imaging of the brain and vessels were performed; computed tomography perfusion of the brain was made in every patient. Encephaloduroarteriomyosynangiosis was used in 2 hemispheres. Extra-intracranial bypass and encephaloduro-myosynangiosis in 1; extracranial-intracranial bypass and encephaloduroarteriomyosynangiosis — in 2; extracranial-intracranial bypass and encephaloduromyoperiosteosynangiosis in 5 hemispheres; double-barreled bypass and encephaloduromyosynangiosis — in 1 hemisphere; double-barreled bypass and encephaloduromyoperiosteosynangiosis — in 1 hemisphere. In the follow-up period (6—36 months) neurological status testing, digital subtraction angiography (6 vascular territories), magnetic resonance imaging of the brain and vessels and computed tomography perfusion of the brain were performed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. All patients in the follow-up period had no clinically significant ischemic events on the side of surgical intervention; there was an increase in the perfusion of the brain in comparison with preoperational values. In 1 case, transient ischemic attack occurred on the nonoperated hemisphere that did not recur after surgery. There was a regression of symptoms among children with initial neurological deficits. The angiographic result, in accordance with the method suggested by Y. Matsushima, was excellent (A group) and good (B group), except the case of moyamoya syndrome and case after indirect revascularization in zone of brain atrophy. Based on our experience, we have determined the optimal method of suturing the wound with a good cosmetic effect.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. We can assume, that differentiated method in surgical treatment of pediatric patients with moyamoya angiopathy is highly effective for the prevention of ischemic stroke, and also has good clinic, angiographic and cosmetic result. With suitable arterial sizes, combined revascularization showed better results than indirect, especially in the clinically significant hemisphere.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ангиопатия мойамойа</kwd><kwd>комбинированная реваскуляризация</kwd><kwd>прямая реваскуляризация</kwd><kwd>непрямая реваскуляризация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>moyamoya angiopathy</kwd><kwd>combined revascularization</kwd><kwd>direct revascularization</kwd><kwd>indirect revascularization</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шнайдер Н.А. Когнитивные нарушения у пациентов молодого возраста после операций в условиях общей анестезии (распространенность, диагностика, лечения и профилактика). Сибирское медицинское обозрение 2006;(4):107-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shnayder N.A. 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