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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">neurosurgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нейрохирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian journal of neurosurgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-3295</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7569</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательский дом "МедИНК"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">neurosurgery-93</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL REPORT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Повторная транссфеноидальная аденомэктомия при рецидиве и персистирующем течении болезни Иценко-Кушинга</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The repeated transsphenoidal adenomectomy because of relapse and persistent course of Itsenko-Kushing disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Григорьев</surname><given-names>Андрей Юрьевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grigoriev</surname><given-names>A. Ju.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Азизян</surname><given-names>Вилен Неронович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Azizian</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иващенко</surname><given-names>Оксана Владимировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivashenko</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">leviv@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Надеждина</surname><given-names>Елена Юрьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nadezhdina</surname><given-names>E. Ju.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ФГБУ Эндокринологический научный центр</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>10</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>49</fpage><lpage>53</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Григорьев А.Ю., Азизян В.Н., Иващенко О.В., Надеждина Е.Ю., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Григорьев А.Ю., Азизян В.Н., Иващенко О.В., Надеждина Е.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Grigoriev A.J., Azizian V.N., Ivashenko O.V., Nadezhdina E.J.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/93">https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/93</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель работы. Оценить результаты повторной трансназальной аденомэктомии у пациентов с рецидивом или персистирующим течением болезни Иценко - Кушинга и оптимизировать объем хирургического вмешательства у этой группы больных. Материалы и методы. Проведен анализ результатов повторной транссфеноидальной аденомэктомии у 50 больных с подтвержденной болезнью Иценко - Кушинга. Группу составили 42 женщины и 8 мужчин в возрасте от 16 до 64 лет. Повторное транссфеноидальное вмешательство было выполнено в среднем через 36 мес. Все больные были оперированы при помощи эндоскопических технологий. Результаты. После повторной транссфеноидальной аденомэктомии (ТСА) ремиссия заболевания наступила у 28 (56%) пациентов, из них у 20 (69%) развилась надпочечниковая недостаточность, у 8 (31%) отмечена нормализация гормонального статуса. Гиперкортицизм сохранился у 22 (44%) пациентов. Через 6 мес после повторной ТСА 30 пациентам проведено динамическое обследование. У 14 (47%) сохранился гиперкортицизм, у 14 (47%) подтверждена полная ремиссия заболевания, а у 2 (6%) развился рецидив. Заключение. Повторное транссфеноидальное вмешательство - относительно безопасный и эффективный метод лечения больных с резидуальной и рецидивной формами болезни Иценко - Кушинга при условии его проведения в специализированном учреждении. Четких предикторов развития пер-систенции или рецидива АКТГ-зависимого гиперкортицизма не обнаружено. Объем повторного нейрохирургического вмешательства необходимо решать индивидуально в каждом конкретном случае.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective. To estimate the outcomes of repeated transsphenoidal adenomectomy (RTA) at patients with relapse and persistent course of Itsenko-Kushing disease and to optimize the limits of surgical intervention at such patients. Material and methods. The analysis of RTA results at 50 patients (42 women and 8 men at the age from 16 till 64 years old) with confirmed Itsenko-Kushing disease was conducted. The mean time of RTA performance was 36 months. All patients underwent endoscopic surgery. Results. The remission after RTA was seen at 28 (56%) patients, among them 20 (69%) suffered from developing adrenocortical insufficiency, the recovery of hormonal state was revealed at 8 (31%). The hypercorticoidism remained at 22 (44%) patient. Follow-up after RTA was 6 months with following examination at 30 patients which revealed remaining hypercorticoidism at 14 (47%) persons, complete remission - at 14 (47%) patients and disease relapse - at 2 (6%) patients. Conclusion. The repeated transsphenoidal adenomectomy is relatively safe and effective treatment method at patients with relapse and residual course of Itsenko-Kushing disease while performed under conditions of specialized department. The clear predictors for persistence development or relapse of ACTH-dependent hypercorticoidism were not revealed. The limits of repeated neurosurgical intervention are necessary to determine on a case by case basis.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>АКТГ-зависимый гиперкортицизм</kwd><kwd>кортикотропинома гипофиза</kwd><kwd>транссфеноидальная микрохирургия гипофиза</kwd><kwd>ACTH-dependent hypercorticoidism</kwd><kwd>ACTH-secreting pituitary adenoma</kwd><kwd>transsphenoidal adenomectomy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alwani R.A., de Herder W.W., van Aken M.O., van den Berge J.H., Delwel E.J., Dallenga A.H.G., De Jong F.H., Lamberts S.W.J., van der Lely A.J., Feelders R.A. 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