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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">neurosurgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нейрохирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian journal of neurosurgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-3295</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7569</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательский дом "МедИНК"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1683-3295-2020-22-3-42-50</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">neurosurgery-912</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL REPORT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Транспедикулярное эндоскопическое удаление грыж поясничного отдела позвоночника с высокой степенью миграции</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Transpedicular endoscopic removal of highly migrated disc herniations of lumbar spine</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3549-0794</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Басанкин</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Basankin</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Игорь Вадимович Басанкин </p><p>350086 Краснодар, ул. 1 Мая, 167 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1671 May St., Krasnodar 350086</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">basankin@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0572-1395</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Порханов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Porkhanov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>350086 Краснодар, ул. 1 Мая, 167 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1671 May St., Krasnodar 350086</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4496-2709</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тахмазян</surname><given-names>К. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Takhmazyan</surname><given-names>K. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>350086 Краснодар, ул. 1 Мая, 167 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1671 May St., Krasnodar 350086</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1260-4007</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гюльзатян</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Giulzatyan</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>350086 Краснодар, ул. 1 Мая, 167 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1671 May St., Krasnodar 350086</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5419-4208</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малахов</surname><given-names>С. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malakhov</surname><given-names>S. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>350086 Краснодар, ул. 1 Мая, 167 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1671 May St., Krasnodar 350086</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калугин</surname><given-names>Л. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalugin</surname><given-names>L. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>350086 Краснодар, ул. 1 Мая, 167 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1671 May St., Krasnodar 350086</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9388-5220</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Томина</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tomina</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>350086 Краснодар, ул. 1 Мая, 167 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1671 May St., Krasnodar 350086</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4556-251X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаповалов</surname><given-names>В. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shapovalov</surname><given-names>V. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>350086 Краснодар, ул. 1 Мая, 167 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1671 May St., Krasnodar 350086</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Научно-исследовательский институт – Краевая клиническая больница №1 им. С.В. Очаповского» министерства здравоохранения Краснодарского края</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute – Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1 n. a. S.V. Ochapovsky, Ministry of Health of the Krasnodar Region</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>09</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>42</fpage><lpage>50</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Басанкин И.В., Порханов В.А., Тахмазян К.К., Гюльзатян А.А., Малахов С.Б., Калугин Л.Ю., Томина М.И., Шаповалов В.К., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Басанкин И.В., Порханов В.А., Тахмазян К.К., Гюльзатян А.А., Малахов С.Б., Калугин Л.Ю., Томина М.И., Шаповалов В.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Basankin I.V., Porkhanov V.A., Takhmazyan K.K., Giulzatyan A.A., Malakhov S.B., Kalugin L.Y., Tomina M.I., Shapovalov V.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/912">https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/912</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Грыжи с высокой степенью миграции, как правило, локализуются в области межсуставной части позвонка медиальнее ножки. Удаление грыж диска данной локализации считается сложной технической задачей.</p><p>Цель исследования – оценить эффективность метода транспедикулярной эндоскопической секвестрэктомии в лечении пациентов с грыжами, характеризующимися высокой степенью миграции.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проанализированы результаты лечения 12 пациентов с грыжами поясничного отдела позвоночника с миграцией в зону Макнаба, находившихся на стационарном лечении в 2016–2018 гг. Все пациенты перенесли транспедикулярную эндоскопическую секвестрэктомию.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Средняя интенсивность боли в ноге к концу 1-х суток после операции снизилась с 7,41 до 0,67 балла по визуальноаналоговой шкале, а через 1 год составила 0,35 балла. Средняя интенсивность боли в спине оценивалась до операции в 5,25 балла, в 1-е сутки после нее снизилась до 1,25 балла, через 1 год – до 0,67 балла. Неврологические нарушения полностью регрессировали у 10 (91,6 %) пациентов, легкая остаточная гипестезия по дерматому L4 наблюдалась у 2 пациентов, не нарушая качество их жизни. Средний индекс Освестри (Oswestry Disability Index) до операции составил 69,17, а через 1 год после операции – 14,12. Осложнений и повторных операций не было ни у одного пациента.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Транспедикулярная эндоскопическая секвестрэктомия позволила добиться хороших результатов лечения у пациентов с миграцией поясничной грыжи за ножку позвонка, поэтому может рассматриваться как безопасная и эффективная альтернатива трансфораминальным и интерламинарным эндоскопическим вмешательствам.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Highly migrated disc herniations are usually localized in the area of pars interarticularis medially to the vertebral pedicle. Removal of disk herniations of this localization is a difficult technical task.</p><p>The study objective is to demonstrate the effectiveness of the transpedicular endoscopic discectomy in the treatment of patients with highly migrated disc herniations.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The results of treatment of 12 patients with Macnab zone herniations who were in hospital from 2016 to 2018 were analyzed. All patients underwent transpedicular endoscopic sequestrectomy.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Leg pain after surgery regressed in all patients from the initial 7.41 points (visual-analog scale) to 0.67 points by the end of the 1st day, and it was 0.35 points a year later. The average level of back pain by VAS before surgery was 5.25, on the 1st day after surgery – 1.25 points, 1 year after – 0.67 points. Neurological disorders completely regressed in 10 (91.6 %) patients, there were a slight residual L4 dermatome hypesthesia in 2 patients, without disrupting their quality of life. The average Oswestry Disability Index before surgery was 69.17, and 1 year after surgery was 14.12. There were no complications and reoperations.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Transpedicular endoscopic discectomy allowed us to achieve good treatment results in patients with migration of a lumbar hernia by the pedicle. It can be a safe and effective alternative to the transforaminal or interlaminar endoscopic technique.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>транспедикулярная эндоскопия</kwd><kwd>грыжи с высокой степенью миграции</kwd><kwd>малоинвазивная хирургия</kwd><kwd>грыжи поясничного отдела позвоночника</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>transpedicular endoscopy</kwd><kwd>highly migrated disc herniations</kwd><kwd>minimal invasive surgery</kwd><kwd>lumbar spine herniations</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бывальцев В.А., Сороковиков В.А., Белых Е.Г. и др. Сравнительный анализ отдаленных результатов микрохирургической, эндоскопической и эндоскопически-ассистированной дискэктомий при грыжах поясничных межпозвонковых дисков. 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