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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">neurosurgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нейрохирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian journal of neurosurgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-3295</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7569</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательский дом "МедИНК"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">neurosurgery-91</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL REPORT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Микроэлектродная регистрация нейрональной активности при лечении болезни Паркинсона методом стереотак-сической термодеструкции глубинных структур головного мозга</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Microelectrode registration of neuronal activity in treatment of Parkinson’s disease using the method of stereotactic thermal destruction of deep brain structures</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мелиди</surname><given-names>Евстафий Георгиевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Melidi</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">e_melidi@neuronsk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гавронина</surname><given-names>Оксана Анатольевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gavronina</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рогов</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Юрьевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rogov</surname><given-names>D. Ju.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хабарова</surname><given-names>Елена Александровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khabarova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ФГБУ «Федеральный центр нейрохирургии»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>10</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>39</fpage><lpage>44</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мелиди Е.Г., Гавронина О.А., Рогов Д.Ю., Хабарова Е.А., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мелиди Е.Г., Гавронина О.А., Рогов Д.Ю., Хабарова Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Melidi E.G., Gavronina O.A., Rogov D.J., Khabarova E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/91">https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/91</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель работы: представить функциональные результаты стереотаксической термодеструкции подкорковых ядер с использованием микроэлектродного анализа у данной категории больных. Материал и методы: Представлен опыт хирургического лечения 55 пациентов с латерализованными формами болезни Паркинсона в Федеральном нейрохирургическом центре г. Новосибирска за 8 мес 2013 г. Произведены 26 вентродорсальных паллидотомий и 29 вентро-промежуточных таламотомий. Представлены последовательные этапы интраоперационной микроэлектродной регистрации нейрональной активности базальных ядер и клинического тестирования. Результаты: Использование описанной технологии позволило существенно улучшить качество жизни пациентов этой группы (шкалы PDQ-39, UPDRS) в целом на 73%. При нулевой летальности частота периоперационных осложнений составила 3.6% (2): временная дизартрия и гипертензивное внутримозговое кровоизлияние на 2-е сутки после таламотомии. Заключение: использование системы нейрофизиологической навигации позволяет проводить стерео-таксические деструктивные операции более безопасно на новом субмиллиметровом уровне точности, достигая максимального клинического эффекта при снижении риска развития осложнений индивидуально для каждого пациента, тогда как только анатомическое ориентирование возможно при процедурах нейростимуляции.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective: to present the functional results of stereotactic thermal destruction of basal nuclei with the usage of microelectrode analysis at such patients. Material and methods: We operated on 55 patients with lateralized forms of Parkinson’s disease at the base of в Novosibirsk Federal Neurosurgical Center within 8 months in 2013. We performed 26 ventral dorsal pallidotomies and 29 ventral intermediate thalamotomies. The sequential steps of intraoperative microelectrode registration of neuronal activity of basal nuclei and clinical testing are presented. Results: The usage of the mentioned method allowed significantly improving the life quality at patients with such pathology (PDQ-39 and UPDRS scales) by 73% in general. There were no lethal outcomes, 2 (3,6%) patients had perioperative complications: temporary dysarthria and hypertensive inctracerebral hemorrhage on the 2d day after thalamotomy. Conclusion: the usage of neurophysiological navigation system allows conducting stereotactic deconstructive operations more safely at the new submillimeter accuracy level as well as achieving maximal clinical effect and decreasing the risk of complications for each patient personally, whereas only anatomical orientation is possible during neurostimulation procedures.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>болезнь Паркинсона</kwd><kwd>радиочастотная деструкция</kwd><kwd>микроэлектродная регистрация</kwd><kwd>паллидотомия</kwd><kwd>таламотомия</kwd><kwd>Parkinson’s disease</kwd><kwd>radiofrequency destruction</kwd><kwd>microelectrode registration</kwd><kwd>pallidotomy</kwd><kwd>thalamotomy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гамалея А.А., Томский А.А., Бриль Е.В., Шабалов В.А. 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