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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">neurosurgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нейрохирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian journal of neurosurgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-3295</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7569</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательский дом "МедИНК"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1683-3295-2020-22-3-14-22</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">neurosurgery-909</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL REPORT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Хирургическая анатомия вены Лаббе</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Surgical anatomy of the vein of Labbé</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5256-0905</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крылов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krylov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>129090 Москва, Большая Сухаревская пл., 3, </p><p>127473 Москва, ул. Делегатская, 20, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090, </p><p>Bld. 1, 20 Delegatskaya St., Moscow 127473</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Люнькова</surname><given-names>Р. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lunkova</surname><given-names>R. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Регина Николаевна Люнькова </p><p>109263 Москва, ул. Шкулева, 4 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>4 Shkuleva St., Moscow 109263</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">regina.lunkova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы»;&#13;
ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И. Евдокимова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine, Moscow Healthcare Department;&#13;
A.I. Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница им. В.П. Демихова Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.P. Demikhov City Clinical Hospital, Moscow Healthcare Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>09</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>14</fpage><lpage>22</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Крылов В.В., Люнькова Р.Н., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Крылов В.В., Люнькова Р.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Krylov V.V., Lunkova R.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/909">https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/909</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – изучить хирургическую анатомию вены Лаббе (нижней анастомотической вены) и вен, дренирующих медиобазальную поверхность височной доли, а также выделить те наиболее часто встречающиеся варианты венозного дренажа латеральных и базальных отделов височной доли, которые необходимо учесть при осуществлении латеральных нейрохирургических доступов.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Исследование проведено на 50 нефиксированных гемисферах головного мозга с гомолатеральной поверхностью основания черепа. Хирургическая часть работы выполнена на 25 трупах. Моделировали передний и задний петрозальные подвисочные транстенториальные доступы. Использовали стандартный нейрохирургический набор микроинструментов, операционный микроскоп и высокоскоростные нейрохирургические дрели. На интрадуральном этапе доступа идентифицировали вену Лаббе, определяли ее анастомотический тип и характер сброса в венозные коллекторы основания черепа.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Идентифицировано 115 групп дренирующих височных вен. Дренирующие вены трансверсальной группы обнаружены в 100 % случаев, тенториальной группы – в 72 %, вены петрозальной группы – в 58 %. Не выявлено существенных различий между местами впадения вен справа и слева. Выделены 3 варианта венозного дренажа латеральных и базальных отделов височной доли: 1) впадение групп дренирующих вен в синодуральный угол, заднюю треть каменистого синуса и передние отделы поперечного синуса – 14 (28 %) случаев; 2) впадение в синодуральный угол, передние отделы поперечного синуса и поверхность намета мозжечка – 21 (42 %) случай; 3) впадение во все венозные коллекторы (синодуральный угол, каменистый, поперечный и тенториальные синусы) – 15 (30 %) случаев. Выявлены 2 анастомотических типа вены Лаббе: с прямым (12 %) и непрямым (88 %) анастомозом с венозными коллекторами основания черепа. При непрямом типе наблюдалась «венозная звезда», состоящая из нескольких венозных стволов, которые сходились в области синодурального угла. При непрямом типе анастомоза вена Лаббе впадала в каменистый синус (4 % случаев), синодуральный угол (14 %), тенториальные синусы (10 %) и поперечный синус (60 %) через переднюю нижнюю поверхностную височную вену (8 %), среднюю нижнюю поверхностную височную вену (26 %) и заднюю нижнюю поверхностную височную вену (54 %). Вены Лаббе с прямым типом анастомоза впадали только в поперечный синус. В большинстве случаев вена Лаббе впадала в поперечный синус более чем на 10 мм кзади от синодурального угла. Вены крупного диаметра (доминантные вены) были обнаружены в 38 % наблюдений, все они впадали в поперечный синус.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Выделенные нами варианты венозного дренажа латеральных и базальных отделов височной доли и анастомотические варианты вены Лаббе дают возможность выбрать оптимальный нейрохирургический доступ и скорректировать его направление, уточнить характер тракции височной доли и спрогнозировать возникновение технических трудностей при осуществлении подвисочного доступа.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The objective is to study surgical anatomy of the vein of Labbé (inferior anastomotic vein) and venous drainage of the mediobasal surface of the temporal lobe, as well as to identify the most common variants of drainage of the lateral and basal parts of the temporal lobe which are necessary to take into account during surgical approach.</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study was conducted on 50 non-preserved human brain hemispheres with homolateral surface of the base of the skull. Surgical part of the study was conducted on 25 cadavers. Anterior and posterior petrosal subtemporal transtentorial approaches were modelled. Standard neurosurgical set of microinstruments, surgical microscope and high-speed neurosurgical drills were used. At the intradural stage of the approach, the vein of Labbé was identified, its anastomotic type and the character of outflow into the venous collectors were determined.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In total, 115 groups of veins draining the brain were identified. Venous drainage of the transversal group was identified in 100 % of cases, of the tentorial group – in 72 % of cases, of the petrosal group – in 58 % of cases. No significant differences between the locations of vein inflow were identified on the right and left. Three (3) variants of drainage of the lateral and basal parts of the temporal lobe were identified: 1) inflow of venous drainage groups into the sinodural angle, posterior third of the petrosa; sinus and anterior parts of the transverse sinus – 14 (28 %) cases; 2) inflow into the sinodural angle, anterior parts of the transverse sinus and tentorial surface – 21 (42 %) cases; 3) inflow into all of the venous collectors (sinodural angle, petrosal, transverse, tentorial sinuses) – 15 (30 %) cases. Two (2) anastomotic types of the vein of Labbé were identified: with direct (12 %) and indirect (88 %) outflow into the venous collectors of the base of the skull. In the indirect type, “venous star” was observed comprised of several venous trunks which converged near the sinodural angle. The veins of Labbé with indirect type of outflow entered the petrosal sinus (4 % of cases), sinodural angle (14 %), tentorium (10 %) and transverse sinus (60 %) through the posterior inferior superficial temporal vein (8 %), medial inferior superficial temporal vein (26 %) and posterior inferior superficial temporal vein (54 %). The vein of Labbé with direct type of drainage entered only the transverse sinus. In most cases, the vein of Labbé entered the transverse sinus 10 mm behind the sinodural angle. Large diameter veins (dominant veins) were observed in 38 % of cases, all of them entered the transverse sinus.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вена Лаббе</kwd><kwd>нижняя анастомотическая вена</kwd><kwd>синодуральный угол</kwd><kwd>венозный анастомоз</kwd><kwd>темпоробазальные дренирующие вены</kwd><kwd>«венозная звезда»</kwd><kwd>латеральный доступ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>the vein of Labbé</kwd><kwd>inferior anastomotic vein</kwd><kwd>sinodural angle</kwd><kwd>venous anastomosis</kwd><kwd>temporobasal venous drainage</kwd><kwd>venous star</kwd><kwd>lateral approach</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Нейрохирургия и нейрореаниматология. Под ред. В.В. Крылова. М.: АБВ-пресс, 2018. 783 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Neurosurgery and neuro-resuscitation. Ed. by V.V. Krylov. 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