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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">neurosurgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нейрохирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian journal of neurosurgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-3295</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7569</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательский дом "МедИНК"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">neurosurgery-9</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL REPORT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Интраоперационная профилактика рецидива невралгии тройничного нерва при его микроваскулярной декомпрессии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Intraoperative prophylaxis of trigeminal neuralgia reccurence during microvascular decompression of trigeminal nerve</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балязин</surname><given-names>Виктор Александрович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baliazin</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">balyazin.victor@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Салах</surname><given-names>Сехвейл М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Salakh</surname><given-names>Seykhvel</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">salahsehweil@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО Ростовский государственный медицинский университет Минздравсоцразвития РФ</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>10</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>47</fpage><lpage>52</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Балязин В.А., Салах С.М., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Балязин В.А., Салах С.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Baliazin V.A., Salakh S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/9">https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/9</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования: улучшение результатов хирургического лечения больных невралгией тройничного нерва (НТН). Материалы и методы: проведен ретроспективный анализ результатов микроваскулярной декомпрессии (МВД) у 200 больных (группа сравнения) с классической НТН в возрасте от 30 до 84 лет. У пациентов данной группы устранение нейроваскулярного конфликта (НВК) производили с использованием муфтообразного полипропиленового протектора (МПП). Кроме того, изучены результаты МВД у 33 больных (контрольная группа) с классической НТН в возрасте от 38 до 77 лет, оперированных с учетом возможных факторов, которые могут привести к возникновению рецидива НТН. Устранение НВК у больных данной группы проводили с использованием МПП, при необходимости - нескольких протекторов (по типу гирлянды), у части больных НВК устранен с применением тефлоновой прокладки или сочетания МПП и тефлоновой прокладки. Результаты: изучение катамнеза оперированных больных (группа сравнения) показало возникновение рецидива НТН у 22 (11%) пациентов. Срок появления рецидива от нескольких месяцев до 2 лет. У больных контрольной группы, оперированных с учетом возможных факторов возникновения рецидива НТН, последний возник только у 1 (3%) пациента. Заключение: МВД - эффективный способ хирургического лечения НТН, который может полностью избавить пациента от боли. Правильный выбор категории пациентов и восстановление нормальных топографо-анатомических взаимоотношений конфликтующего сосуда и КТН - одни из основных моментов профилактики рецидива НТН.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective: to improve the results of surgical treatment of patients with Trigeminal neuralgia (TN). Material and Methods: retrospective analysis of results of microvascular decompression (MVD) in 200 patients (comparison group) with classical TN varying in age from 30 to 84 years. In this group of patients the neurovascular conflict (NVC) was corrected using a coupling shaped polypropylene protector. In addition, it was studied the results of (MVD) in 33 patients (control group) with classical TN within age from 38 to 77 years, operated with considering potential factors that could cause a recurrence of TN. Correction of (NVC) in this group of patients was corrected using coupling shaped polypropylene protector, and if necessary with the use of few protectors (type garland), and a part of patients (NVC) was correctied with use of teflon gasket or the combination of coupling shaped polypropylene protector and teflon gasket. Results: studied catamnesis of operated patients (comparison group) showed recurrence of TN in 22 (11%) patients, 16 of them women. The time of occurrence of recurrence varied from a few months to 2 years. In the patients (control group) operated with considering potential factors for recurrence of TN it happened in only 1 patient. Conclusion: MVD is an effective method of surgical treatment for TN, which can completely relieve the patient from pain. The correct choice of patient category and the restoration of normal topography-anatomic relationship of the conflicting vessel and trigeminal nerve root is one of the most important highlights in preventing recurrence of TN.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>микроваскулярная декомпрессия</kwd><kwd>невралгия тройничного нерва</kwd><kwd>муфтообразный полипропиленовый протектор</kwd><kwd>microvascular decompression</kwd><kwd>trigeminal neuralgia</kwd><kwd>coupling shaped polypropylene protector</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Балязин В.А., Балязина Е.В. Пути уменьшения осложнений и рецидивов после микроваскулярной декомпрессии у больных с тригеминальной невралгией // Вопросы нейрохирургии - 2003. - № 2. - С. 6-10.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Балязин В.А., Балязина Е.В. 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