neurosurgeryНейрохирургияRussian journal of neurosurgery1683-32952587-7569Издательский дом "МедИНК"10.17650/1683-3295-2020-22-2-90-97neurosurgery-896Research ArticleОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫLITERATURE REVIEWХирургическая декомпрессия орбиты у пациентов с эндокринной офтальмопатией (обзорлитературы)Surgical orbit decompression in patients with endocrine ophtalmopathy (review)https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4161-0940КаландариА. А.KalandariA. A.

Алик Амиранович Каландари

127473 Москва, ул. Делегатская, 20, стр. 1

Bld. 1, 20Delegatskaya St., Moscow 127473

kalandarialik@gmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0857-9398ЛевченкоО. В.LevchenkoO. V.

127473 Москва, ул. Делегатская, 20, стр. 1

Bld. 1, 20Delegatskaya St., Moscow 127473

ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И. Евдокимова» Минздрава РоссииРоссияA.I. Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry, Ministry of Health of RussiaRussian Federation2020300720202229097Copyright © Каландари А.А., Левченко О.В., 20202020Каландари А.А., Левченко О.В.Kalandari A.A., Levchenko O.V.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/896

В статье представлены определение и эпидемиология эндокринной офтальмопатии, описаны основные клинические проявления этой патологии и принципы ее лечения. Особое внимание уделено перечислению всех возможных методов хирургической декомпрессии орбиты, как внутренней, так и наружной. Выполнен сравнительный анализ имеющихся способов орбитотомии, выделены их достоинства и недостатки. Рассмотрены основные предикторы эффективности декомпрессии орбиты, возможные осложнения и меры их профилактики. В работе также освещены методы лечения оптической нейропатии и прогнозирования результатов хирургической декомпрессии орбиты.

The article presents the definition and the epidemiology of endocrine ophthalmopathy. The main clinical manifestations of endocrine ophthalmopathy and the principles of treatment are described. Particular attention is paid to listing all possible methods of surgical decompression of the orbit, both internal and external. A comparative analysis of the available methods of orbitotomy, their advantages and disadvantages is presented. The main factors of the efficiency of orbit decompression, possible complications and measures for their prevention are analyzed. The paper also highlights the methods of treatment of optical neuropathy and predicting the results of surgical decompression of the orbit.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.