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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">neurosurgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нейрохирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian journal of neurosurgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-3295</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7569</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательский дом "МедИНК"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1683-3295-2020-22-2-41-48</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">neurosurgery-889</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL REPORT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Антитела к глутаматным рецепторам как потенциальные биомаркеры травмы спинного мозга</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The antibodies to glutamate receptors as potential biomarkers for the spinal cord injury</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6219-8855</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пономарев</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ponomarev</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Григорий Вячеславович Пономарев</p><p>197022 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, 6—8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6—8 Lva Tolstogo St., Saint Petersburg 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">grigoryponomarev@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4411-5726</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дамбинова</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dambinova</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119991 Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bld. 2, 8 Trubetskaya St., Moscow 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скоромец</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skoromets</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>197022 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, 6—8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6—8 Lva Tolstogo St., Saint Petersburg 197022</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5884-3110</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скоромец</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skoromets</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>197022 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, 6—8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6—8 Lva Tolstogo St., Saint Petersburg 197022</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. И.П. Павлова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>07</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>41</fpage><lpage>48</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пономарев Г.В., Дамбинова С.А., Скоромец Т.А., Скоромец А.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пономарев Г.В., Дамбинова С.А., Скоромец Т.А., Скоромец А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ponomarev G.V., Dambinova S.A., Skoromets T.A., Skoromets A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/889">https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/889</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Травма спинного мозга запускает каскад воспалительных и нейротоксическихреакций и вторичных ишемических процессов. Биомаркеры нейротоксичности могут помочь определить тяжесть повреждения спинного мозга.</p><p>Цель исследования — изучить уровень потенциальных биомаркеров нейротоксичности и нейровоспаления (антител к глутаматным рецепторам) в сыворотке крови пациентов с травмой спинного мозга в сопоставлении с данными стандартных диагностических исследований.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Обследованы 17пациентов с позвоночно-спинномозговой травмой, 32 пациента со спондилогенной ради-кулопатией (в их числе 10 с неосложненными переломами позвонков), 15 здоровых добровольцев. Проведено неврологическое обследование с использованием классификации Американской ассоциации специалистов по спинномозговой травме (American Spinal Injury Association) и магнитно-резонансная томография (МРТ) позвоночника и спинного мозга (1,5 Тл). Образцы сыворотки крови получили у пациентов с травмой спинного мозга давностью от нескольких дней до 4 лет. Уровень антител к основным ионотропным типам глутаматных рецепторов (NR2A-субъединице рецепторов NMDA, рецепторам AMPA и каинатным рецепторам) определяли методом иммуноферментного анализа. Результаты сопоставляли с размером очага поражения по данным МРТ и неврологической шкалой.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Уровень антител к AMPA- и каинатным рецепторам был статистически значимо (р = 0,006 и p = 0,01 соответственно) выше у пациентов с травмой спинного мозга, чем у пациентов с неосложненными переломами позвонков и здоровых добровольцев. Обнаружена прямая корреляционная связь (r = 0,57, р &lt;0,05) между уровнем антител к каинатным рецепторам и размером очага поражения (гиперинтенсивного сигнала) по данным МРТ.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Выявленная взаимосвязь между уровнем антител к глутаматным рецепторам и тяжестью поражения спинного мозга позволяет предположить, что данные биомаркеры могут повысить эффективность диагностики травматического поражения спинного мозга.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Inflammatory reactions, neurotoxicity cascade and secondary ischemia are aftermath of spinal cord injury. The neurotoxicity biomarkers can help to assess severity of injury.</p><p>The study objective is to detect level of the potential biomarkers of neurotoxicity and neuroinflammation — antibodies to glutamate receptors in blood serum of patients with spinal cord injury in comparison with standard diagnostic data.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. We enrolled 17 patients with spinal cord injury, 10 patients with uncomplicated spine trauma, and 15 healthy volunteers. All participants underwent a neurological examination on the scale of the American Spinal Injury Association and 1.5 Т magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the spinal cord. The concentration of antibodies to ionotropic glutamate receptors (NR2A NMDA-recep-tors, AMPA/kainate receptors) were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. The results were compared with the size of the lesion according to MRI data and a neurological scale.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The concentration of AMPA/kainate antibodies in patients with spinal cord injury were increased (p = 0,006 andp = 0,01 respectively) compared to controls and those with uncomplicated spine trauma. We observed a direct correlation (r = 0.57, p &lt;0,05) between the concentration of antibodies to the kainate receptor and the size of the lesion (hyperintensive signal) according to MRI.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The results shows the potential effectiveness of the neurotoxicity biomarkers and the significant role of the antibodies to glutamate receptors in the diagnosis of spinal cord injury.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>биомаркеры</kwd><kwd>травма</kwd><kwd>спинной мозг</kwd><kwd>глутаматные рецепторы</kwd><kwd>антитела</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>biomarkers</kwd><kwd>injury</kwd><kwd>spinal cord</kwd><kwd>glutamate receptors</kwd><kwd>antibodies</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Авторы выражают особую благодарность к.б.н. 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