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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">neurosurgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нейрохирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian journal of neurosurgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-3295</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7569</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательский дом "МедИНК"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">neurosurgery-85</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LITERATURE REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ХИРУРГИЧЕСКОЕ ЛЕЧЕНИЕ БОЛЬНЫХ С ИШЕМИЧЕСКИМ ИНСУЛЬТОМ В БАССЕЙНЕ СРЕДНЕЙ МОЗГОВОЙ АРТЕРИИ В ОСТРОМ ПЕРИОДЕ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The surgical treatment of patients with ischemic stroke within the territory of middle cerebral artery in acute period</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ким</surname><given-names>Александр Валерьевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kim</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антонов</surname><given-names>Геннадий Иванович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Antonov</surname><given-names>G. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лазарев</surname><given-names>Валерий Александрович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lazarev</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Джинджихадзе</surname><given-names>Реваз Семенович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzhindzhikhadze</surname><given-names>R. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Миклашевич</surname><given-names>Эдуард Ришардович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Miklashevich</surname><given-names>E. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мельничук</surname><given-names>Сергей Васильевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mel’Nichuk</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гладышев</surname><given-names>Станислав Юрьевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gladyshev</surname><given-names>S. Ju.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курносенко</surname><given-names>Вячеслав Юрьевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurnosenko</surname><given-names>V. Ju.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ГБОУ ДПО РМАПО Росздрава</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>ФБУ 3 Центральный военный клинический госпиталь им. А.А. Вишневского МО РФ; ГБОУ ДПО РМАПО Росздрава</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-3"><institution>ФБУ 3 Центральный военный клинический госпиталь им. А.А. Вишневского МО РФ</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-4"><institution>ГВКГ им. Н.Н. Бурденко МО РФ</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>10</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>126</fpage><lpage>131</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ким А.В., Антонов Г.И., Лазарев В.А., Джинджихадзе Р.С., Миклашевич Э.Р., Мельничук С.В., Гладышев С.Ю., Курносенко В.Ю., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ким А.В., Антонов Г.И., Лазарев В.А., Джинджихадзе Р.С., Миклашевич Э.Р., Мельничук С.В., Гладышев С.Ю., Курносенко В.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kim A.V., Antonov G.I., Lazarev V.A., Dzhindzhikhadze R.S., Miklashevich E.R., Mel’Nichuk S.V., Gladyshev S.J., Kurnosenko V.J.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/85">https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/85</self-uri><abstract><p>Частота различных форм ОНМК широко варьирует: доля ишемического МИ - около 70-75%, геморрагического МИ - 15%, субарахноидального кровоизлияния - 5% и ПНМК - от 10 до 15%. Более 70% ишемических инсультов (ИИ) развивается в бассейне средней мозговой артерии. Совершенно очевидно, что ИИ как наиболее распространенный тип инсульта, требует самого пристального внимания для исследования, лечения и профилактики. В доступной нам литературе очень мало исследований, посвященных проблеме хирургического лечения ИИ в остром периоде. Остается дискутабельным вопрос о сроках проведения конкретных видов операций пациентам с ИИ в бассейне средней мозговой артерии. До сих пор нет четкого единства мнений по поводу сроков каротидной эндартерэктомии у пациентов с ИИ. Также нет данных ретроспективного анализа лечения пациентов с агрессивным полушарным инсультом, которым выполнена гемикраниэктомия. Недостаточно изучены отдаленные результаты различных видов корригирующих операций, сравнительные результаты лечения эндоваскулярных операций, их хирургическая, гемодинамическая и неврологическая оценка.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The frequency of various types of acute cerebrovascular accident are widely differ: ischemic stroke - approximately 70-75%, hemorrhagic stroke - 15%, subarachnoid hemorrhage - 5% and ПНМК - from 10% till 15%. More than 70% of ischemic strokes (IS) are occurred within the territory of middle cerebral artery (MCA) blood supply. It is quite obvious that IS as the most common type of stroke requires the most careful attention for examination, treatment and prevention. There are only a few trials considering the problem of the surgical treatment of acute IS in accessible literature sources. The deadlines for various surgical interventions at patients with IS within the territory of MCA are still under consideration. Till nowadays there is clear agreement of opinion concerning deadlines of carotid endarterectomy performance at patients with IS as well as there are no retrospective data of treatment at those patients with massive hemispheric stroke who underwent hemicraniectomy. The long-term results of various corrective operations as well as comparative results concerning endovascular operations and their surgical, hemodynamic and neurological estimation are still under-investigated.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ишемический инсульт</kwd><kwd>хирургическое лечение</kwd><kwd>средняя мозговая артерия</kwd><kwd>каротидная эндартерэктомия</kwd><kwd>ЭИКМА</kwd><kwd>механическая тромбэкстракция</kwd><kwd>тромболизис</kwd><kwd>стентирование ВСА/СМА</kwd><kwd>гемикраниэктомия</kwd><kwd>ischemic stroke</kwd><kwd>surgical treatment</kwd><kwd>middle cerebral artery</kwd><kwd>carotid endarterectomy</kwd><kwd>STA-MCA bypass</kwd><kwd>mechanical trombectomy</kwd><kwd>thrombolysis</kwd><kwd>ICA/MCA stenting</kwd><kwd>hemicraniectomy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Беляев А.Ю. 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