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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">neurosurgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нейрохирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian journal of neurosurgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-3295</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7569</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательский дом "МедИНК"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1683-3295-2020-22-1-71-76</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">neurosurgery-837</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАБЛЮДЕНИЕ ИЗ ПРАКТИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FROM PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Лицевая боль вследствие миграции шунта, установленного по методу Торкильдсена</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Facial pain, caused by Torkildsen shunt migration</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9034-2212</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бервицкий</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bervitskiy</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>630087 Новосибирск, ул. Немировича-Данченко, 132/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>132 / 1 Nemirovicha-Danchenko St., Novosibirsk 630087</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a_bervitskiy@neuronsk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3885-3004</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мойсак</surname><given-names>Г. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moysak</surname><given-names>G. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>630087 Новосибирск, ул. Немировича-Данченко, 132/1; 630090 Новосибирск, ул. Пирогова, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>132 / 1 Nemirovicha-Danchenko St., Novosibirsk 630087; 1 Pirogova St., Novosibirsk 630090</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дмитриев</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dmitriev</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>630087 Новосибирск, ул. Немировича-Данченко, 132/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>132 / 1 Nemirovicha-Danchenko St., Novosibirsk 630087</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1209-8960</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рзаев</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rzaev</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>630087 Новосибирск, ул. Немировича-Данченко, 132/1; 630090 Новосибирск, ул. Пирогова, 1</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>132 / 1 Nemirovicha-Danchenko St., Novosibirsk 630087; 1 Pirogova St., Novosibirsk 630090</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Федеральный центр нейрохирургии» Минздрава России (Новосибирск)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Neurosurgical Center (Novosibirsk), Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Федеральный центр нейрохирургии» Минздрава России (Новосибирск); Институт медицины и психологии В. Зельмана ФГАОУ ВО «Новосибирский национальный исследовательский государственный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Neurosurgical Center (Novosibirsk), Ministry of Health of Russia; V. Zelman Institute for Medicine and Psychology, Novosibirsk State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>71</fpage><lpage>76</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бервицкий А.В., Мойсак Г.И., Дмитриев А.Б., Рзаев Д.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бервицкий А.В., Мойсак Г.И., Дмитриев А.Б., Рзаев Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bervitskiy A.V., Moysak G.I., Dmitriev A.B., Rzaev D.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/837">https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/837</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. В научной литературе описано небольшое количество случаев лицевой боли, обусловленной различными патологиями на уровне краниовертебрального сочленения, однако не представлено ни одного случая возникновения лицевой боли вследствие миграции элементов шунтирующих систем.</p><p>Цель работы – описание клинического случая успешного хирургического лечения лицевой боли, которую вызвала миграция шунта, установленного в ходе операции Торкильдсена.</p></sec><sec><title>Клиническое наблюдение</title><p>Клиническое наблюдение. Больная 58 лет обратилась в клинику с жалобами на постоянную жгучую боль с пароксизмальным компонентом в левой половине лица и затылке, связанную с движениями головы, а также на головную боль, сопровождающуюся тошнотой, онемение конечностей, неустойчивость в вертикальном положении, недержание мочи, нарушение проприоцептивной чувствительности конечностей. Из анамнеза известно, что в 2000 г. у пациентки была проведена вентрикулоцистерностомия по Торкильдсену по поводу окклюзионной гидроцефалии после перенесенной нейроинфекции. В 2013 г. по поводу нарушения функционирования шунта выполнена эндоскопическая тривентрикулостомия с хорошим клиническим эффектом. Ухудшение наступило в январе 2018 г. При поступлении в стационар по данным томографии головного мозга выявлена миграция дистального конца шунта в вещество спинного мозга, сирингобульбия на уровне позвонка C1. Признаков нейроваскулярного конфликта тройничных нервов не выявлено. Выполнено удаление вентрикулоцистернального шунта, раздражавшего спинальное ядро тройничного нерва. В послеоперационном периоде снизилась интенсивность пароксизмального компонента лицевой боли. На 5-е сутки после операции больная выписана в удовлетворительном состоянии. На протяжении 1 года 6 мес после операции лицевая боль отсутствует. Проявления гидроцефалии и поражения спинного мозга (онемение конечностей, неустойчивость, недержание мочи) сохраняются, однако ввиду компенсированного состояния пациентки, отрицательного результата tap-теста, наличия признаков функционирующей тривентрикулостомы от дальнейших вмешательств решено воздержаться.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Данный клинический случай демонстрирует успешное лечение лицевой боли, развившейся по редкой причине – вследствие миграции почти не встречающегося в настоящее время шунта, установленного по методу Торкильдсена.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The literature showed a limited number of cases of facial pain caused by pathology at the level of the craniovertebral junction, however there is no a single case of pain caused by the migration of elements of the shunt systems.</p><p>The objective is to describe a clinical case of successful surgical treatment of facial pain caused by the Torkildsen shunt migration.</p></sec><sec><title>Clinical case</title><p>Clinical case. A female patient, 58 years old, applied to the clinic complaining of constant pain with a paroxysmal component in the left part of the face and back of the skull associated with head movements. Other complaints included a headache accompanied by nausea, numbness in the limbs, instability in vertical position, urinary incontinence, abnormal proprioceptive sensitivity in the limbs. Medical history showed that in 2000 the patient underwent Torkildsen procedure (ventriculo-cisternostomy) due to occlusive hydrocephalus after a neurological infection. In 2013, due to shunt dysfunction endoscopic third ventriculostomy was performed with a good clinical effect. Deterioration started in January of 2018. At hospitalization, tomography of the brain showed migration of the distal end of the shunt into spinal matter, syringobulbia at the C1 vertebra level. No signs of neurovascular conflict of the trifacial nerves were observed. Removal of the ventriculo-cisternal shunt irritating the spinal nucleus of the trifacial nerve was performed. In the postoperative period, intensity of the paroxysmal component of facial pain decreased. At day 5 after surgery, the patient was discharged in a satisfactory state. For 1 year and 6 months after the surgery, facial pain has been absent. Manifestations of hydrocephalus and spinal disorder (numbness of the limbs, instability, urinary incontinence) persist, but due to the patient’s compensated state, negative result of the tap-test, signs of functional third ventriculostomy, it was decided to abstain from further interventions.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. This clinical case demonstrated successful treatment of facial pain developed due to a rare cause – migration of a Torkildsen shunt that currently is rarely encountered.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вентрикулоцистерностомия по Торкильдсену</kwd><kwd>операция Торкильдсена</kwd><kwd>шунт</kwd><kwd>сирингобульбия</kwd><kwd>лицевая боль</kwd><kwd>спинальное ядро тройничного нерва</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Torkildsen procedure</kwd><kwd>ventriculocisternostomy</kwd><kwd>ventriculocisternal shunt</kwd><kwd>syringobulbia</kwd><kwd>facial pain</kwd><kwd>spinal nuclei of trigeminal nerve</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Torkildsen A. A new palliative operation in cases of inoperable occlusion of the Sylvian aqueduct; a preliminary report. Forh Norske Med. Selsk., 1938. Pp. 102–108. 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