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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">neurosurgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нейрохирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian journal of neurosurgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-3295</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7569</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательский дом "МедИНК"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1683-3295-2019-21-4-67-73</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">neurosurgery-791</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL REPORT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Отдаленные результаты хирургической реваскуляризации головного мозга у пациентов с хронической церебральной недостаточностью</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Long-term results of surgical brain revascularization in patients with chronic cerebral insufficiency</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кудряшова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kudryashova</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна Александровна Кудряшова </p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anevrizma13@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8415-5602</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Токарев</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tokarev</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>проведение операций, разработка дизайна исследования, анализ полученных данных</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>surgery treatment, developing the research design, analysis of the obtained data</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4518-9874</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лукьянчиков</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lukyanchikov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>проведение операций, разработка дизайна исследования, получение данных для анализа, анализ полученных данных</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>surgery treatment, developing the research design, obtaining data for analysis, analysis of the obtained data</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5680-4663</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полунина</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polunina</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>проведение операций, получение данных для анализа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>surgery treatment, obtaining data for analysis</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5743-8279</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сенько</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Senko</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>проведение операций, разработка дизайна исследования, получение данных для анализа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>surgery treatment, developing the research design, obtaining data for analysis</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5993-3310</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Далибалдян</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dalibaldyan</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>проведение операций, получение данных для анализа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>surgery treatment, obtaining data for analysis</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8475-3410</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гусейнова</surname><given-names>Г. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Guseynova</surname><given-names>G. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>получение данных для анализа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>obtaining data for analysis</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9185-2804</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кудряшова</surname><given-names>Н. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kudryashova</surname><given-names>N. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>получение данных для анализа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>obtaining data for analysis</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Муслимов</surname><given-names>Р. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Muslimov</surname><given-names>R. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>получение данных для анализа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>obtaining data for analysis</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И. Евдокимова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.I. Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine, Moscow Healthcare Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И. Евдокимова» Минздрава России; &#13;
ГБУЗ «Научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.I. Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry, Ministry of Health of Russia; &#13;
N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine, Moscow Healthcare Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>67</fpage><lpage>73</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кудряшова Т.А., Токарев А.С., Лукьянчиков В.А., Полунина Н.А., Сенько И.В., Далибалдян В.А., Гусейнова Г.К., Кудряшова Н.Е., Муслимов Р.Ш., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кудряшова Т.А., Токарев А.С., Лукьянчиков В.А., Полунина Н.А., Сенько И.В., Далибалдян В.А., Гусейнова Г.К., Кудряшова Н.Е., Муслимов Р.Ш.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kudryashova T.A., Tokarev A.S., Lukyanchikov V.A., Polunina N.A., Senko I.V., Dalibaldyan V.A., Guseynova G.K., Kudryashova N.E., Muslimov R.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/791">https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/791</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – оценить эффективность функционирования экстракраниально-интракраниального микроанастомоза (ЭИКМА) у пациентов с симптомной окклюзией внутренней сонной артерии (ВСА) в отдаленном периоде.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. С 2013 по 2015 г. в отделении нейрохирургии Научно-исследовательского института скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского у 129 пациентов (в возрасте от 41 до 78 лет, средний возраст – 60 лет) выполнено наложение ЭИКМА на стороне симптомной окклюзии ВСА. Окклюзия правой ВСА выявлена у 54 пациентов, окклюзия левой ВСА – у 67, двусторонняя окклюзия – у 8. Cимптомная окклюзия ВСА в 5 раз чаще наблюдалась у мужчин. Оценивали динамику неврологического статуса по модифицированной шкале Рэнкина (modified Rankin Scale), шкале Национальных институтов здоровья CША (National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale), индексу мобильности Ривермид (Rivermead Mobility Index) через 1, 2 и 3 года. Проведены компьютерная (КТ) ангиография экстра- и интракраниальных артерий, ультразвуковое исследование (УЗИ) зоны анастомоза, однофотонная эмиссионная компьютерная томография (ОФЭКТ).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В раннем послеоперационном периоде, по данным КТ-ангиографии и УЗИ, анастомоз функционировал у 125 (97 %) пациентов; улучшение регионарной перфузии головного мозга по данным ОФЭКТ отмечено у всех обследованных (n = 62). В отдаленном послеоперационном периоде обследовали 31 пациента. По данным КТ-ангиографии и УЗИ, анастомоз функционировал у 30 (97 %) больных, положительная динамика неврологического статуса и перфузии головного мозга отмечена у 30 (97 %) пациентов. В отдаленном послеоперационном периоде не наблюдались повторные нарушения мозгового кровообращения по ишемическому типу и повторные транзиторные ишемические атаки.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Выявлена положительная динамика как в раннем, так и в отдаленном периоде (через 1–3 года) после наложения ЭИКМА. При выполнении данной операции необходимо учитывать наличие перенесенного нарушения мозгового кровообращения по ишемическому типу или транзиторной ишемической атаки, окклюзии ВСА по данным КТ-ангиографии, снижение цереброваскулярного резерва (&lt;10 %) по данным ОФЭКТ головного мозга при пробе с ацетазоламидом. Для предотвращения осложнений не следует накладывать ЭИКМА у пациентов с выраженными неврологическими нарушениями и тяжелой сопутствующей патологией. Корректный отбор больных и медикаментозная терапия в послеоперационном периоде позволяют предотвратить повторные нарушения мозгового кровообращения по ишемическому типу.</p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Авторы заявляют об отсутствии конфликта интересов.</p></sec><sec><title>Информированное согласие</title><p>Информированное согласие. Все пациенты подписали информированное согласие на участие в исследовании.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The study objective is to evaluate long-term effectiveness of extracranial-intracranial (EC-IC) bypass in patients with symptomatic occlusion of the internal carotid artery (ICA).</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. From 2013 to 2015, 129 patients (aged 41 to 78, average age – 60 years) were applied EC-IC bypass on the side of ICA symptomatic occlusion at the Department of Neurosurgery of N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine. We revealed right ICA occlusion in 54 patients, left ICA occlusion – in 67, bilateral occlusion – in 8. Symptomatic ICA occlusion was 5 times more often in men. We assessed neurological status in 1, 2, and 3 years using modified Rankin Scale, National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale, and Rivermead Mobility Index. Computed tomography (CT) angiography of extracranial and intracranial arteries, ultrasound of the anastomosis zone, single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) were performed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In the early postoperative period, according to CT angiography and ultrasound, the anastomosis functioned in 125 (97 %) patients; improvement of regional cerebral perfusion according to SPECT was observed in all examined patients (n = 62). We examined 31 patients in the remote postoperative period. According to CT angiography and ultrasound, anastomosis functioned in 30 (97 %) patients, 30 (97 %) patients demonstrated positive dynamics of neurological status and brain perfusion. There were no repeated ischemic-type cerebral circulatory disorders and repeated transient ischemic attacks in the long-term postoperative period.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Positive dynamics after EC-IC bypass was revealed both in early and in distant periods (within 1–3 years). During the surgery, it is necessary to take into account cases of ischemic strokes or transient ischemic attack, ICA occlusion according to CT angiography, a decrease in cerebrovascular reserve (&lt;10 %) according to brain SPECT when tested with acetazolamide. To prevent complications, EC-IC bypass should not be used in patients with severe neurological impairments and concomitant pathology. Properly selected patients and postoperative drug therapy helps prevent repeated ischemic cerebral circulatory disorders.</p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of interest</title><p>Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest.</p></sec><sec><title>Informed consent</title><p>Informed consent. All patients gave written informed consent to participate in the study.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>окклюзия внутренней сонной артерии</kwd><kwd>реваскуляризация головного мозга</kwd><kwd>экстракраниально-интракраниальный микроанастомоз</kwd><kwd>отдаленный послеоперационный период</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>internal carotid artery occlusion</kwd><kwd>brain revascularization</kwd><kwd>extracranial-intracranial bypass</kwd><kwd>long-term postoperative period</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Авторы выражают благодарность д.м.н. А.А. Гриню за научную консультацию, исправления в процессе написания рукописи и административную поддержку исследования, а также д.м.н. А.В. Природову за научную консультацию.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The authors express their gratitude to A.A. Grin, MD, DMSc, for scientific advice, corrections in the process of article writing, administrative support for the study, and to A.V. Prirodov, MD, DMSc, for scientific advice.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Протоколы заседаний Московского научного общества нейрохирургов за 2001 г. Нейрохирургия 2002;(1): 68–72.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Minutes of meetings of the Moscow Scientific Society of Neurosurgeons for 2001. Neyrokhirurgiya = Russian Journal of Neurosurgery 2002;(1):68–72. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гусев Е.И., Скорцова В.И., Стаховская Л.В. Эпидемиология инсульта в России. Журнал неврологии и психиатрии им. С.С. 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