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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">neurosurgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нейрохирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian journal of neurosurgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-3295</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7569</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательский дом "МедИНК"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1683-3295-2019-21-3-66-72</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">neurosurgery-748</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАБЛЮДЕНИЕ ИЗ ПРАКТИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FROM PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гематома желтой связки как причина стеноза позвоночного канала на поясничном уровне (серия из 3 клинических наблюдений)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ligamentum flavum hematoma as a cause of degenerative lumbar stenosis (3 clinical cases)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1755-1752</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитин</surname><given-names>А. C.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitin</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрей Сергеевич Никитин </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zateya@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4161-0940</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каландари</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalandari</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И. Евдокимова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.I. Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>09</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>66</fpage><lpage>72</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Никитин А.C., Каландари А.А., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Никитин А.C., Каландари А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nikitin A.S., Kalandari A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/748">https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/748</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – описать клинические случаи гематомы желтой связки у больных с дегенеративным стенозом позвоночного канала на поясничном уровне.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В клиническом медицинском центре Московского государственного медико-стоматологического университета им. А.И. Евдокимова находились на лечении 3 пациента со стенозом позвоночного канала на поясничном уровне, обусловленным гематомой желтой связки. У всех пациентов наблюдались корешковые боли и нейрогенная хромота вследствие стеноза.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У всех пациентов выполнили декомпрессию спинного мозга в зоне стеноза с применением заднего доступа. В ходе операции было установлено, что главной причиной сдавления спинного мозга была гематома желтой связки. После декомпрессии у всех пациентов наблюдался регресс корешковых болей, стала возможна ходьба на неограниченные дистанции.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Гематома желтой связки – крайне редкая находка у пациентов с дегенеративным стенозом позвоночного канала на поясничном уровне, которая может стать главным фактором развития стеноза. Хирургическое лечение позволяет эффективно устранить стеноз и его последствия.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The study objective is to describe the clinical cases of ligamentum flavum hematoma in patients with degenerative lumbar stenosis.</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Three patients with lumbar stenosis because of ligamentum flavum hematoma were treated in Clinical Medical Center of the A.I. Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry. All patients had radicular pain and neurogenic claudication.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Surgical decompression was performed in all cases, intraoperative we discovered ligamentum flavum hematoma, which was the main cause of stenosis. After decompression, all patients were free of pain and claudication.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>стеноз позвоночного канала на поясничном уровне</kwd><kwd>гематома желтой связки</kwd><kwd>декомпрессия спинного мозга</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>lumbar stenosis</kwd><kwd>ligamentum flavum hematoma</kwd><kwd>spinal cord decompression</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chen H.C., Hsu P.W., Lin C.Y., Tzaan W.C. Symptomatic hematoma of cervical ligamentum flavum: case report. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2005;30(16):E489–91. DOI: 10.1097/01.brs.0000174282.71947.c7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chen H.C., Hsu P.W., Lin C.Y., Tzaan W.C. Symptomatic hematoma of cervical ligamentum flavum: case report. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2005;30(16):E489–91. 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