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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">neurosurgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нейрохирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian journal of neurosurgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-3295</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7569</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательский дом "МедИНК"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">neurosurgery-72</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛЕКЦИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LECTURE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ФИЛОСОФИЯ НЕЙРОХИРУРГИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The phylosophy of neurosurgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лихтерман</surname><given-names>Леонид Болеславович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Likhterman</surname><given-names>L. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">nelkina@nsi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Институт нейрохирургии им. Н.Н. Бурденко РАМН</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>10</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>11</fpage><lpage>21</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лихтерман Л.Б., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лихтерман Л.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Likhterman L.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/72">https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/72</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассмотрена методологическая и мировоззренческая роль философии в современной нейрохирургии. Выделены слагаемые философского подхода к нейрохирургическим проблемам и их синергетическое взаимодействие. Показана, в том числе и на конкретных примерах, перспективность практической реализации философии через клиническое мышление и системные концептуальные решения при лечении патологии головного и спинного мозга. Сформулировано, зачем нужна философия нейрохирургии. Обоснована необходимость философских оценок ситуаций в развивающейся превентивной нейрохирургии. Использование разработанной философии нейрохирургии является надежным антидотом против атрофии клинического мышления, гипоскиллии и синдрома разобщения врача с больным.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The methodological and worldview role of philosophy in modern neurosurgery is discussed. The components of philosophic approach to the problems of neurosurgery and their synergetic cooperation are distinguished. The perspective of philosophy implementation via medical judgment and system conceptual solutions during treatment of various brain and spinal cord pathology is shown including real clinical cases. It is stated why the philosophy of neurosurgery is necessary. The necessity of philosophic estimation of various situations in developing preventive neurosurgery is justified. The usage of developed philosophy of neurosurgery is the safe antidote against atrophy of medical judgment, hyposkills and syndrome of isolation of physician from patient.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>философия медицины</kwd><kwd>философия нейрохирургии</kwd><kwd>клиническое мышление</kwd><kwd>концептуальные подходы</kwd><kwd>патогенез</kwd><kwd>саногенез</kwd><kwd>philosophy of medicine</kwd><kwd>philosophy of neurosurgery</kwd><kwd>medical judgment</kwd><kwd>conceptual solutions</kwd><kwd>pathogenesis</kwd><kwd>sanogenesis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
