<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">neurosurgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нейрохирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian journal of neurosurgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-3295</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7569</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательский дом "МедИНК"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1683-3295-2019-21-2-28-38</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">neurosurgery-717</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL REPORT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ КЛАССИФИКАЦИИ ПОВРЕЖДЕНИЙ НИЖНЕШЕЙНОГО ОТДЕЛА ПОЗВОНОЧНИКА. ЧАСТЬ 2. СИСТЕМАТИЧЕСКИЙ ОБЗОР ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ НАДЕЖНОСТИ СУЩЕСТВУЮЩИХ ШКАЛ И ВОСПРОИЗВОДИМОСТИ РЕЗУЛЬТАТОВ ИХ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CURRENTLY AVAILABLE CLASSIFICATION SYSTEMS FOR LOWER CERVICAL SPINE INJURIES. PART 2. SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF STUDIES ON THE RELIABILITY AND REPRODUCIBILITY OF EXISTING SCALES</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3515-8329</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гринь</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grin</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>129090 Москва, Большая Сухаревская пл., 3;</p><p>127473 Москва, ул. Делегатская, 20, стр. 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3 Bol’shaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090; </p><p>Bld. 1, 20 Delegatskaya St., Moscow 127473 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1718-0792</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Львов</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lvov</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>129090 Москва, Большая Сухаревская пл., 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1381-2350</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аракелян</surname><given-names>С. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arakelyan</surname><given-names>S. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6789-8164</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Талыпов</surname><given-names>А. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Talypov</surname><given-names>А. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>129090 Москва, Большая Сухаревская пл., 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5344-3970</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кордонский</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kordonsky</surname><given-names>А. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>129090 Москва, Большая Сухаревская пл., 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">akord.neuro@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5565-4018</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сытник</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sytnik</surname><given-names>А. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115280 Москва, ул. Велозаводская, 1/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0131-8008</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абдухаликов</surname><given-names>Б. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abdukhalikov</surname><given-names>B. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>129090 Москва, Большая Сухаревская пл., 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6981-3243</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хушназаров</surname><given-names>У. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khushnazarov</surname><given-names>U. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>129090 Москва, Большая Сухаревская пл., 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0180-9154</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каранадзе</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karanadze</surname><given-names>V. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>129090 Москва, Большая Сухаревская пл., 3;</p><p>127473 Москва, ул. Делегатская, 20, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3 Bol’shaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090;</p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5256-0905</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крылов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krylov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>129090 Москва, Большая Сухаревская пл., 3;</p><p>127473 Москва, ул. Делегатская, 20, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3 Bol’shaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090;</p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы»; ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И. Евдокимова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine, Moscow Healthcare Department; A.I. Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine, Moscow Healthcare Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница № 13 Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Hospital No. 13, Moscow Healthcare Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>06</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>28</fpage><lpage>38</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гринь А.А., Львов И.С., Аракелян С.Л., Талыпов А.Э., Кордонский А.Ю., Сытник А.В., Абдухаликов Б.А., Хушназаров У.Г., Каранадзе В.А., Крылов В.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гринь А.А., Львов И.С., Аракелян С.Л., Талыпов А.Э., Кордонский А.Ю., Сытник А.В., Абдухаликов Б.А., Хушназаров У.Г., Каранадзе В.А., Крылов В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Grin А.А., Lvov I.S., Arakelyan S.L., Talypov А.E., Kordonsky А.Y., Sytnik А.V., Abdukhalikov B.А., Khushnazarov U.G., Karanadze V.А., Krylov V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/717">https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/717</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – провести систематический обзор зарубежных и отечественных исследований и определить оптимальную для использования в клинической практике классификацию повреждений нижнешейного отдела позвоночника. Материалы и методы. Систематический обзор выполнен в соответствии с рекомендациями PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses). Поиск проводили среди англоязычных статей, представленных в базе данных PubMed, и среди русскоязычных статей, размещенных на платформе eLIBRARY.ru. Критерии включения в обзор: наличие полнотекстовой версии статьи на английском или русском языке; возраст пациентов ≥18 лет; наличие информации об одной из фаз валидации классификаций по рекомендациям L. Audige и соавт. Результаты. Для изучения полного текста были отобраны 30 статей, из них все работы на русском языке (n = 3) были опубликованы одним авторским коллективом, данные дублировались и не содержали необходимых статистических показателей, в связи с чем они были исключены из исследования. Из 27 статей на английском языке 8 соответствовали критериям и были включены в обзор. Согласно результатам их анализа, наибольшей надежностью и воспроизводимостью результатов характеризуются классификации AOSpine и Subaxial Injury Classification System. Шкала Allen–Fergusson имеет более низкий коэффициент согласия экспертов, но при этом она способна дать более наглядное представление о повреждении. Так же поверхностно изучена классификация J. Harris и соавт. Надежность шкалы C. Argenson и соавт. не исследована. Данных для полноценной оценки Cervical Spine Injury Severity Score имеющиеся публикации не представляют. Анализ работ наглядно продемонстрировал необходимость более тщательного исследования всех существующих шкал и классификаций. Данное исследование должно быть проведено на базе нескольких стационаров участниками с разным уровнем опыта (от резидента до опытного спинального хирурга). Должна быть проанализирована не только воспроизводимость результатов применения отдельных классификаций, но и параметр обучаемости и взаимосвязь отдельных шкал и классификаций. Ограничения исследования обусловлены недостаточным количеством публикаций, небольшим объемом выборок и неоднородностью групп, различием опыта экспертов. Заключение. Наиболее надежными из представленных являются классификации AOSpine и Subaxial Injury Classification System. Тем не менее имеющихся в литературе данных недостаточно для полноценного сравнения шкал и классификаций. Необходимы дальнейшие многоцентровые исследования надежности классификаций для выбора среди них оптимальной.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The study objective is to review the Russian and foreign studies and to identify an optimal classification system for lower cervical spine injuries. Materials and methods. This systematic review was conducted in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). We conducted a search for articles published in English (PubMed database) and Russian (eLIBRARY.ru). The inclusion criteria were as follows: available full text, patient age ≥18 years, and information on one of the validation phases for classifications according to L. Audige et al. Results. A total of 30 articles were eligible. Of them, 3 studies were published in Russian (by one group of authors); however, they didn’t contain required statistical parameters and had duplicated data; therefore, they were excluded from the analysis. Out of 27 articles published in English, 8 articles met all the criteria and were included into the systematic review. The AOSpine and Subaxial Injury Classification Systems demonstrated the highest reliability and reproducibility of the results. The Allen–Fergusson classification has lower intraobserver and interobserver agreement coefficients, but it can give a clearer visual representation of injuries. We also assessed J. Harris classification system. The reliability of the scale developed by С. Argenson et al. was not evaluated. The analyzed publications contained no data for full evaluation of the Cervical Spine Injury Severity Score. Our analysis clearly demonstrated the need for a more thorough evaluation of all available scales and classifications. This study should be multicenter and involve experts with different levels of experience (from residents to experienced spinal surgeons). Moreover, it should analyze not only the reproducibility of individual classifications, but also the aspects of learning and the relationship between individual scales and systems. The main study limitations included insufficient number of publications, small sample sizes, heterogeneity of groups, and differences in the experience of experts. Conclusion. The AOSpine and Subaxial Injury Classification Systems are the most reliable classification systems. However, the data available in literature is not sufficient for a full comparison of all existing scales and systems. Further multicenter studies on the reliability of classifications are needed to select an optimal one.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>повреждения нижнешейного отдела позвоночника</kwd><kwd>оценка</kwd><kwd>Subaxial Injury Classification System</kwd><kwd>Cervical Spine Injury Severity Score</kwd><kwd>SLIC</kwd><kwd>CSISS</kwd><kwd>классификация Allen–Fergusson</kwd><kwd>классификация J. Harris и соавт.</kwd><kwd>классификация C. Argenson и соавт.</kwd><kwd>классификация AOSpine</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>lower cervical spine injuries</kwd><kwd>scoring systems</kwd><kwd>Subaxial Injury Classification System</kwd><kwd>Cervical Spine Injury Severity Score</kwd><kwd>SLIC</kwd><kwd>CSISS</kwd><kwd>Allen–Fergusson classifications</kwd><kwd>J. Harris et al. classification</kwd><kwd>C. Argenson et al. classification</kwd><kwd>AOSpine classification</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Walters B.C., Hadley M.N., Hurlbert R.J. et al. Guidelines for the management of acute cervical spine and spinal cord injuries: 2013 update. Neurosurgery 2013;60 Suppl 1:82–91. DOI: 10.1227/01.neu.0000430319.32247.7f.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Walters B.C., Hadley M.N., Hurlbert R.J. et al. Guidelines for the management of acute cervical spine and spinal cord injuries: 2013 update. Neurosurgery 2013;60 Suppl 1:82–91. DOI: 10.1227/01.neu.0000430319.32247.7f.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chhabra H.S., Kaul R., Kanagaraju V. Do we have an ideal classification system for thoracolumbar and subaxial cervical spine injuries: what is the expert’s perspective? Spinal Cord 2015;53(1):42–8. DOI: 10.1038/sc.2014.194.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chhabra H.S., Kaul R., Kanagaraju V. Do we have an ideal classification system for thoracolumbar and subaxial cervical spine injuries: what is the expert’s perspective? Spinal Cord 2015;53(1):42–8. DOI: 10.1038/sc.2014.194.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Audigé L., Bhandari M., Hanson B., Kellam J. A concept for the validation of fracture classifications. J Orthop Trauma 2005;19(6):404–6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Audigé L., Bhandari M., Hanson B., Kellam J. A concept for the validation of fracture classifications. J Orthop Trauma 2005;19(6):404–6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Moher D., Liberati A., Tetzlaff J., Altman D.G., PRISMA Group. Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses: the PRISMA statement. PLoS Med 2009;6(7):e1000097. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pmed1000097.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Moher D., Liberati A., Tetzlaff J., Altman D.G., PRISMA Group. Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses: the PRISMA statement. PLoS Med 2009;6(7):e1000097. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pmed1000097.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Landis J.R., Koch G.G. The measurement of observer agreement for categorical data. Biometrics 1977;33(1):159–74.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Landis J.R., Koch G.G. The measurement of observer agreement for categorical data. Biometrics 1977;33(1):159–74.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бурцев А.В. Структура субаксиальных повреждений шейного отдела позвоночника и соответствие им степени неврологических расстройств. Бюллетень Восточно-Сибирского научного центра Сибирского отделения РАМН 2011; 3(ч. 1):21–3. [Burtsev А.V. The structure of subaxial damages of the cervical spine and accordance to them of the degree of neurological disorders. Bulleten Vostochno-Sibirskogo nauchnogo tsentra Sibirskogo otdeleniya RAMN = Bulletin of Eastern-Siberian Scientific Center 2011;3(Pt 1):21–3. (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Бурцев А.В. Структура субаксиальных повреждений шейного отдела позвоночника и соответствие им степени неврологических расстройств. Бюллетень Восточно-Сибирского научного центра Сибирского отделения РАМН 2011; 3(ч. 1):21–3. [Burtsev А.V. The structure of subaxial damages of the cervical spine and accordance to them of the degree of neurological disorders. Bulleten Vostochno-Sibirskogo nauchnogo tsentra Sibirskogo otdeleniya RAMN = Bulletin of Eastern-Siberian Scientific Center 2011;3(Pt 1):21–3. (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бурцев А.В. Выбор оптимальной классификации и лечебного алгоритма при субаксиальных повреждениях шейного отдела позвоночника. Бюллетень Восточно-Сибирского научного центра Сибирского отделения РАМН 2012;4 (ч. 2):21–5. [Burtsev A.V. Choice of optimal classification and treatment algorithm at subaxial injuries of the cervical segment of spine. Bulleten Vostochno-Sibirskogo nauchnogo tsentra Sibirskogo otdeleniya RAMN = Bulletin of Eastern-Siberian Scientific Center 2012;4(Pt 2):21–5. (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Бурцев А.В. Выбор оптимальной классификации и лечебного алгоритма при субаксиальных повреждениях шейного отдела позвоночника. Бюллетень Восточно-Сибирского научного центра Сибирского отделения РАМН 2012;4 (ч. 2):21–5. [Burtsev A.V. Choice of optimal classification and treatment algorithm at subaxial injuries of the cervical segment of spine. Bulleten Vostochno-Sibirskogo nauchnogo tsentra Sibirskogo otdeleniya RAMN = Bulletin of Eastern-Siberian Scientific Center 2012;4(Pt 2):21–5. (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Губин А.В., Бурцев А.В. Классификации субаксиальных повреждений шейного отдела позвоночника. Хирургия позвоночника 2012;(2):8–15. [Gubin A.V., Burtsev A.V. Classification of subaxial cervical spine injuries. Khirurgiya pozvonochnika = Spine Surgery 2012;(2):8–15. (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Губин А.В., Бурцев А.В. Классификации субаксиальных повреждений шейного отдела позвоночника. Хирургия позвоночника 2012;(2):8–15. [Gubin A.V., Burtsev A.V. Classification of subaxial cervical spine injuries. Khirurgiya pozvonochnika = Spine Surgery 2012;(2):8–15. (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Anderson P.A., Moore T.A., Davis K.W. et al.; Spinal Trauma Study Group. Cervical spine injury severity score. Assessment of reliability. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2007;89(5):1057–65. DOI: 10.2106/JBJS.F.00684.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Anderson P.A., Moore T.A., Davis K.W. et al.; Spinal Trauma Study Group. Cervical spine injury severity score. Assessment of reliability. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2007;89(5):1057–65. DOI: 10.2106/JBJS.F.00684.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Van Middendorp J.J., Audigé L., Bartels R.H. et al. The Subaxial Cervical Spine Injury Classification System: an external agreement validation study. Spine J 2013;13(9):1055–63. DOI: 10.1016/j.spinee.2013.02.040.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Van Middendorp J.J., Audigé L., Bartels R.H. et al. The Subaxial Cervical Spine Injury Classification System: an external agreement validation study. Spine J 2013;13(9):1055–63. DOI: 10.1016/j.spinee.2013.02.040.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Silva O.T., Sabba M.F., Lira H.I. et al. Evaluation of the reliability and validity of the newer AOSpine subaxial cervical injury classification (C-3 to C-7). J Neurosurg Spine 2016;25(3):303–8. DOI: 10.3171/2016.2.SPINE151039.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Silva O.T., Sabba M.F., Lira H.I. et al. Evaluation of the reliability and validity of the newer AOSpine subaxial cervical injury classification (C-3 to C-7). J Neurosurg Spine 2016;25(3):303–8. DOI: 10.3171/2016.2.SPINE151039.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stone A.T., Bransford R.J., Lee M.J. et al. Reliability of classification systems for subaxial cervical injuries. Evid Based Spine Care J 2010;1(3):19–26. DOI: 10.1055/s-0030-1267064.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stone A.T., Bransford R.J., Lee M.J. et al. Reliability of classification systems for subaxial cervical injuries. Evid Based Spine Care J 2010;1(3):19–26. DOI: 10.1055/s-0030-1267064.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Urrutia J., Zamora T., Campos M. et al. A comparative agreement evaluation of two subaxial cervical spine injury classification systems: the AOSpine and the Allen and Ferguson schemes. Eur Spine J 2016;25(7): 2185–92. DOI: 10.1007/s00586-016-4498-0.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Urrutia J., Zamora T., Campos M. et al. A comparative agreement evaluation of two subaxial cervical spine injury classification systems: the AOSpine and the Allen and Ferguson schemes. Eur Spine J 2016;25(7): 2185–92. DOI: 10.1007/s00586-016-4498-0.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vaccaro A.R., Hulbert R.J., Patel A.A. et al.; Spine Trauma Study Group. The subaxial cervical spine injury classification system: a novel approach to recognize the importance of morphology, neurology, and integrity of the disco-ligamentous complex. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2007;32(21):2365–74. DOI: 10.1097/BRS.0b013e3181557b92.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vaccaro A.R., Hulbert R.J., Patel A.A. et al.; Spine Trauma Study Group. The subaxial cervical spine injury classification system: a novel approach to recognize the importance of morphology, neurology, and integrity of the disco-ligamentous complex. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2007;32(21):2365–74. DOI: 10.1097/BRS.0b013e3181557b92.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vaccaro A.R., Koerner J.D., Radcliff K.E. et al. AOSpine subaxial cervical spine injury classification system. Eur Spine J 2016;25(7):2173–84. DOI: 10.1007/s00586-015-3831-3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vaccaro A.R., Koerner J.D., Radcliff K.E. et al. AOSpine subaxial cervical spine injury classification system. Eur Spine J 2016;25(7):2173–84. DOI: 10.1007/s00586-015-3831-3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zehnder S.W., Lenarz C.J., Place H.M. Teachability and reliability of a new classification system for lower cervical spinal injuries. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2009;34(19):2039–43. DOI: 10.1097/BRS.0b013e3181af053c.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zehnder S.W., Lenarz C.J., Place H.M. Teachability and reliability of a new classification system for lower cervical spinal injuries. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2009;34(19):2039–43. DOI: 10.1097/BRS.0b013e3181af053c.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mirza S.K., Mirza A.J., Chapman J.R., Anderson P.A. Classifications of thoracic and lumbar fractures: rationale and supporting data. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 2002;10(5):364–77.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mirza S.K., Mirza A.J., Chapman J.R., Anderson P.A. Classifications of thoracic and lumbar fractures: rationale and supporting data. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 2002;10(5):364–77.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Van Middendorp J.J., Audigé L., Hanson B. et al. What should an ideal spinal injury classification system consist of? A methodological review and conceptual proposal for future classifications. Eur Spine J 2010;19(8):1238–49. DOI: 10.1007/s00586-010-1415-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Van Middendorp J.J., Audigé L., Hanson B. et al. What should an ideal spinal injury classification system consist of? A methodological review and conceptual proposal for future classifications. Eur Spine J 2010;19(8):1238–49. DOI: 10.1007/s00586-010-1415-9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Uebersax J.S. Validity inferences from interobserver agreement. Psychol Bull 1988;104(3):405–16.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Uebersax J.S. Validity inferences from interobserver agreement. Psychol Bull 1988;104(3):405–16.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
