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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">neurosurgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нейрохирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian journal of neurosurgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-3295</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7569</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательский дом "МедИНК"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1683-3295-2019-21-2-12-20</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">neurosurgery-715</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL REPORT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ИНДИВИДУАЛЬНОЕ ПЛАНИРОВАНИЕ СУПРАОРБИТАЛЬНОГО МИНИ-ДОСТУПА В ХИРУРГИИ ВНУТРИ- И ВНЕМОЗГОВЫХ ОПУХОЛЕЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>INDIVIDUAL PLANNING OF SUPRAORBITAL KEYHOLE APPROACHES FOR PATIENTS WITH INTRA- AND EXTRACRANIAL TUMORS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3283-9524</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Джинджихадзе</surname><given-names>Р. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzhindzhikhadze</surname><given-names>R. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">brainsurg77@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Древаль</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dreval</surname><given-names>О. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лазарев</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lazarev</surname><given-names>V. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6449-7114</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Салямова</surname><given-names>Э. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Salyamova</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7413-1968</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поляков</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polyakov</surname><given-names>А. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Садиков</surname><given-names>Ш. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sadikov</surname><given-names>Sh. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бежин</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bezhin</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУ Республики Дагестан «Республиканская клиническая больница – Центр специализированной экстренной медицинской помощи»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican Clinical Hospital – Center of Specialized Emergency Medical Care of Republic of Dagestan</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>БУЗ Орловской области «Больница скорой медицинской помощи им. Н.А. Семашко»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N. A. Semashko Emergency Hospital of Orel Region</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>06</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>12</fpage><lpage>20</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Джинджихадзе Р.С., Древаль О.Н., Лазарев В.А., Салямова Э.И., Поляков А.В., Садиков Ш.М., Бежин П.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Джинджихадзе Р.С., Древаль О.Н., Лазарев В.А., Салямова Э.И., Поляков А.В., Садиков Ш.М., Бежин П.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dzhindzhikhadze R.S., Dreval О.N., Lazarev V.А., Salyamova E.I., Polyakov А.V., Sadikov S.М., Bezhin P.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/715">https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/715</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – обобщить основные принципы предоперационного планирования минимально инвазивного супраорбитального доступа в хирургии внутримозговых опухолей лобной доли и внемозговых объемных образований передней черепной ямки. Материалы и методы. С 2014 по 2018 г. в Городской клинической больнице им. Ф.И. Иноземцева Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы были прооперированы 40 пациентов с опухолями лобной доли и передней черепной ямки. Во всех случаях был использован минимально инвазивный супраорбитальный доступ с разрезом кожи по линии брови. В рамках предоперационного планирования по данным нейровизуализации были оценены локализация и размер опухоли, отношение к окружающим анатомическим структурам, особенности костной анатомии (ширина и локализация лобных пазух, пневматизация переднего наклоненного отростка, глубина ольфакторной ямки) и индивидуальная лицевая анатомия. Результаты. Удаление глиом и метастазов из лобной доли было осуществлено тотально в 11 (69 %) наблюдениях, субтотально – в 5 (31 %); радикальность резекции менингиом соответствовала II степени по шкале Simpson у 23 (96 %) больных, III степени – у 1 (4 %). Вскрытие лобной пазухи отмечено у 2 (5 %) пациентов. Послеоперационной ликвореи, инфекционных осложнений, летальных исходов не было; повторных оперативных вмешательств или перехода к традиционной трепанации не потребовалось. Заключение. При планировании минимально инвазивного доступа в хирургическом лечении больных с интракраниальными объемными образованиями необходима тщательная оценка индивидуальных анатомических особенностей, что дает возможность спланировать кратчайший маршрут, снизить риск сопутствующего травмирования нормальных структур, не связанных с целью оперативного вмешательства, а также уменьшить частоту ассоциированных с доступом осложнений. Эти принципы обеспечивают эффективность и безопасность вмешательства.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The study objective is to generalize the basic principles of the individual preoperative planning in surgery of extra- and intraaxial brain tumors of the frontal lobe and anterior cranial fossa via eyebrow supraorbital keyhole approach. Materials and methods. In 2014–2018, we treated 40 patients with different tumors (meningiomas, gliomas, metastasis) through an eyebrow supraorbital keyhole craniotomy (in F.I. Inozemtsev City Clinical Hospital, Moscow Healthcare Department). Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging with enhancement were performed to evaluate location and size of the tumor, relation to the approach-related anatomical structures (size and location of frontal sinus, pneumatization of the anterior clinoid process, depth of olfactory groove) and individual facial anatomy. Results. Gross total removal of the intraaxial tumors was achieved in 69 %, near-total removal in 31 %. The cranial base meningiomas were removed by Simpson II in 23 (96 %) patients, Simpson III in 1 (2.5 %) patient. A breach of frontal sinus was performed in 2 (5 %) patients. There were no cerebrospinal fluid leakage, infection, hemorrhage, morbidity and mortality. Conclusion. Keyhole surgery for patients with large intracranial tumors requires a thorough preoperative assessment of individual anatomical features, which is necessary to plan an optimal route, reduce the risk of injuries to other structures (not related to the surgical target), as well as the frequency of complications. These principles ensure high efficacy and safety of surgical treatment.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>супраорбитальный мини-доступ</kwd><kwd>предоперационное планирование</kwd><kwd>внутримозговые опухоли лобной локализации</kwd><kwd>внемозговые объемные образования передней черепной ямки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>supraorbital keyhole approach</kwd><kwd>preoperative planning</kwd><kwd>intraaxial frontal tumors</kwd><kwd>extraaxial scull base tumors</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Iacoangeli М., Nocchi N., Nasi D. et al. Minimally invasive supraorbital key-hole approach for the treatment of anterior cranial fossa meningiomas. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) 2016;56(4):180–5. DOI: 10.2176/nmc.oa.2015-0242.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Iacoangeli М., Nocchi N., Nasi D. et al. 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