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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">neurosurgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нейрохирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian journal of neurosurgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-3295</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7569</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательский дом "МедИНК"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1683-3295-2019-21-1-90-102</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">neurosurgery-690</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LITERATURE REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современные классификации повреждений нижнешейного отдела позвоночника. Часть 1. Обзор наиболее популярных шкал и систем</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Currently available classification systems for lower cervical spine injuries. Part 1. Overview of the most popular scales and classifications</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3515-8329</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гринь</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1718-0792</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Львов</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lvov</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1381-2350</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аракелян</surname><given-names>С. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arakelyan</surname><given-names>S. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6789-8164</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Талыпов</surname><given-names>А. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Talypov</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5344-3970</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кордонский</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kordonsky</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">akord.neuro@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5565-4018</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сытник</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sytnik</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0131-8008</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абдухаликов</surname><given-names>Б. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abdukhalikov</surname><given-names>B. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6981-3243</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хушназаров</surname><given-names>У. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khushnazarov</surname><given-names>U. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0180-9154</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каранадзе</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karanadze</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5256-0905</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крылов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krylov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы»;&#13;
ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И. Евдокимова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine, Moscow Healthcare Department;&#13;
A.I. Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine, Moscow Healthcare Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница №13 Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Hospital No. 13, Moscow Healthcare Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine, Moscow Healthcare Department;&#13;
A.I. Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>04</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>90</fpage><lpage>102</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гринь А.А., Львов И.С., Аракелян С.Л., Талыпов А.Э., Кордонский А.Ю., Сытник А.В., Абдухаликов Б.А., Хушназаров У.Г., Каранадзе В.А., Крылов В.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гринь А.А., Львов И.С., Аракелян С.Л., Талыпов А.Э., Кордонский А.Ю., Сытник А.В., Абдухаликов Б.А., Хушназаров У.Г., Каранадзе В.А., Крылов В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Grin A.A., Lvov I.S., Arakelyan S.L., Talypov A.E., Kordonsky A.Y., Sytnik A.V., Abdukhalikov B.A., Khushnazarov U.G., Karanadze V.A., Krylov V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/690">https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/690</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье содержится подробное иллюстрированное описание актуальных классификаций и шкал оценки повреждений нижнешейного отдела позвоночника (Allen–Fergusson, J. Harris и соавт., C. Argenson и соавт., AOSpine, Subaxial Injury Classification System, Cervical Spine Injury Severity Score). Данная обзорная статья необходима в первую очередь для формирования отчетливого представления о достоинствах и недостатках каждой из существующих классификаций.</p><p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article provides a detailed illustrated description of currently available classification and scoring systems for lower cervical spine injuries (including Allen–Fergusson, J. Harris et al., C. Argenson et al., and AOSpine classifications, Subaxial Injury Classification System and Cervical Spine Injury Severity Score). The present review primarily aims to discuss the advantages and disadvantages of each classification system.</p><p> </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>повреждения нижнешейного отдела позвоночника</kwd><kwd>оценка</kwd><kwd>Subaxial Injury Classification System</kwd><kwd>Cervical Spine Injury Severity Score</kwd><kwd>SLIC</kwd><kwd>CSISS</kwd><kwd>классификация Allen–Fergusson</kwd><kwd>классификация J. Harris и соавт.</kwd><kwd>классификация C. Argenson и соавт.</kwd><kwd>классификация AOSpine</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>lower cervical spine injuries</kwd><kwd>scoring systems</kwd><kwd>Subaxial Injury Classification System</kwd><kwd>Cervical Spine Injury Severity Score</kwd><kwd>SLIC</kwd><kwd>CSISS</kwd><kwd>Allen–Fergusson classifications</kwd><kwd>J. Harris et al. classification</kwd><kwd>C. 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