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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">neurosurgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нейрохирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian journal of neurosurgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-3295</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7569</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательский дом "МедИНК"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1683-3295-2019-21-1-83-89</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">neurosurgery-689</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛЕКЦИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LECTURE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Учение о последствиях черепно-мозговой травмы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Doctrine of head injury sequelae</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лихтерман</surname><given-names>Л. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Likhterman</surname><given-names>L. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">likhterman@nsi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр нейрохирургии им. Н.Н. Бурденко» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.N. Burdenko National Medical Research Center of Neurosurgery, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>04</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>83</fpage><lpage>89</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лихтерман Л.Б., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лихтерман Л.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Likhterman L.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/689">https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/689</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлены дефиниции понятий «последствия» и «осложнения» черепно-мозговой травмы (ЧМТ). Сформулированы принципы классификации последствий ЧМТ и приведена рубрикация их клинических форм в соотнесении с морфологическими субстратами. Описаны рентгенологические градации тяжести последствий очаговых и диффузных повреждений головного мозга. Изложены концептуальные подходы, рассмотрены технологии и результаты их осуществления применительно к ведущим хирургически значимым последствиям ЧМТ: каротидно-кавернозным соустьям, хроническим субдуральным гематомам, посттравматической гидроцефалии, длительной базальной ликворее и дефектам черепа. В совокупности впервые разработано учение о последствиях ЧМТ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In this article, we provide the definitions of “sequelae” and “complications” of traumatic brain injury (TBI). We have developed the classification principles for TBI consequences and described their clinical forms and morphological substrates. We also provide a radiological grading for assessing the severity of sequelae of focal and diffuse brain injuries. The article covers conceptual approaches, technologies, and results of their application related to leading surgically significant consequences of TBI, including carotid cavernous fistulas, chronic subdural hematomas, post-traumatic hydrocephalus, long-term basal liquorrhea, and skull defects. We have developed the doctrine of sequelae of TBI.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>философия нейрохирургии</kwd><kwd>доктрина последствий черепно-мозговой травмы</kwd><kwd>дефиниции</kwd><kwd>классификация черепно-мозговых травм</kwd><kwd>концептуальные подходы к лечению</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>philosophy of neurosurgery</kwd><kwd>doctrine of sequelae of traumatic brain injury</kwd><kwd>definitions</kwd><kwd>classification of traumatic brain injury</kwd><kwd>conceptual approaches to treatment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Коновалов А.Н., Потапов А.А., Лихтерман Л.Б. и др. Реконструктивная и минимально инвазивная хирургия последствий черепно-мозговой травмы. М., 2012. 319 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Konovalov A.N., Potapov A.A., Likhterman L.B. et al. 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