<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">neurosurgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нейрохирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian journal of neurosurgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-3295</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7569</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательский дом "МедИНК"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1683-3295-2019-21-1-66-71</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">neurosurgery-687</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАБЛЮДЕНИЕ ИЗ ПРАКТИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FROM PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Массивное субарахноидальное кровоизлияние после имплантации потокперенаправляющего стента: клиническое наблюдение и обзор литературы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Massive subarachnoid hemorrhage after implantation of flow-diverter stent: clinical case and literature review</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8245-1996</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Володюхин</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volodyukhin</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">voloduckin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0134-1005</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пичугин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pichugin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеев</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Аlekseev</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Данилов</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Danilov</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГАУЗ «Межрегиональный клинико-диагностический центр»; &#13;
ФГБОУ ВО «Казанский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Interregional Clinical Diagnostic Center; &#13;
Каzan State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГАУЗ «Межрегиональный клинико-диагностический центр»; &#13;
ФГБОУ ВО «Казанский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Interregional Clinical Diagnostic Center;&#13;
Каzan State Medical University; 49 Butlerova St., Kazan</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГАУЗ «Межрегиональный клинико-диагностический центр»; &#13;
ФГБОУ ВО «Казанский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Interregional Clinical Diagnostic Center;&#13;
Каzan State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>04</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>66</fpage><lpage>71</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Володюхин М.Ю., Пичугин А.А., Алексеев А.Г., Данилов В.И., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Володюхин М.Ю., Пичугин А.А., Алексеев А.Г., Данилов В.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Volodyukhin M.Y., Pichugin A.A., Аlekseev A.G., Danilov V.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/687">https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/687</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – представить клиническое наблюдение одного из грозных осложнений, развивающихся после установки потокперенаправляющего стента (ППС), – разрыва аневризмы, а также провести анализ данных научной литературы по этой проблеме. Материалы и методы. За 2010–2018 гг. в ГАУЗ «Межрегиональный клинико-диагностический центр» (Казань) выполнена имплантация 42 ППС у пациентов с большими и гигантскими аневризмами. В 1 наблюдении на 4-е сутки после имплантации произошел разрыв аневризмы с развитием массивного субарахноидального кровоизлияния, приведшего к летальному исходу. Результаты. Причины разрыва аневризм при применении ППС до настоящего времени окончательно не определены. Возможными причинами в литературе называют перенаправление потока крови в ту часть аневризмы, которая ранее не подвергалась сильному давлению потока крови; выделение большого количества протеолитических ферментов из сформировавшегося в аневризме тромба, которые вызывают воспаление в стенке сосуда; механическое воздействие формирующегося тромба на истонченную стенку аневризмы; реперфузионный синдром вследствие наличия стеноза несущей артерии до операции; применение антиагрегантов. Рассматриваются несколько методов профилактики осложнений: заполнение полости аневризмы спиралями; применение стероидных и нестероидных противовоспалительных препаратов. Данные об их эффективности остаются противоречивыми. В представленном клиническом наблюдении пациентке в послеоперационном периоде была назначена стероидная и нестероидная противовоспалительная терапия, однако это не предотвратило разрыв аневризмы. Заключение. Разрыв аневризмы после установки ППС остается непредсказуемым и грозным осложнением, требующим максимальной настороженности врача. Необходим дальнейший поиск методов профилактики этого осложнения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The study objective is to present a clinical case of massive subarachnoid hemorrhage after flow-diverter stent implantation for giant aneurysm and to review the literature on complication rate after use of flow diverter devices. Materials and methods. Forty two patients with large and giant cerebral aneurysms underwent surgical treatment with the use of flow-diverter stents in the department of neurosurgery of the Interregional Clinical Diagnostic Center (Kazan) from 2010 to 2018. In 1 case, massive subarachnoid hemorrhage as a result of aneurysm rupture with fatal outcome developed on the day 4 postoperatively. Results. Causes of aneurysm rupture after the installation of flow-diverter stents are still poorly understood. Possible causes include redirection of blood flow towards the part of the aneurysm, that has not been earlier exposed to high blood pressure; release of a large amount of enzymes from the thrombus formed in the aneurysm, which results in inflammation in the vessel wall; mechanical impact of the forming thrombus on the thinned aneurysm wall; reperfusion syndrome caused by artery stenosis developed before surgery; and administration of antiplatelets. The data on their effectiveness remain controversial. We report a case of aneurysm rupture, which was not prevented by steroid and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory therapy received by a patients during the postoperative period. Conclusion. Aneurysm rupture after flow diverter implantation remains unpredictable and threatening complication which requires maximum awareness. Further studies and recommendations are needed to prevent this complication.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аневризматическая болезнь головного мозга</kwd><kwd>потокперенаправляющий стент</kwd><kwd>большие и гигантские аневризмы головного мозг</kwd><kwd>субарахноидальное кровоизлияние</kwd><kwd>разрыв аневризмы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cerebral aneurysms</kwd><kwd>flow-diverter stent</kwd><kwd>giant cerebral aneurysms</kwd><kwd>subarachnoid hemorrhage</kwd><kwd>aneurysm rupture</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Крылов В.В., Дашьян В.Г., Винокуров А.Г. и др. Хирургия аневризм внутренней сонной артерии. В кн.: Хирургия аневризм головного мозга. Под ред. В.В. Крылова. В 3 т. Т. 2. М.: Изд-во Т.А. Алексеева, 2012. С. 162–217.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krylov V.V., Dashyan V.G., Vinokurov A.G. et al. Surgery of aneurysms of internal carotid artery. In: Surgery of intracranial aneurysms. Ed. by V.V. Krylov. In 3 vol. Vol. 2. Moscow: T.A. Alekseev Publishing House, 2012. Pp. 162–217. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Яковлев С.Б., Арустамян С.Р., Дорохов П.С. и др. Эндоваскулярное лечение крупных и гигантских интракраниальных аневризм с использованием потокоперенаправляющих стентов. Журнал «Вопросы нейрохирургии им. Н.Н. Бурденко» 2015;79(4):19–27. DOI: 10.17116/neiro201579419-27.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yakovlev S.B., Arustamyan S.R., Dorokhov P.S. et al. Endovascular treatment of large and giant intracranial aneurysms using flow-diverting stents. Zhurnal “Voprosy neirokhirurgii</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Крылов В.В., Элиава Ш.Ш., Яковлев С.Б. и др. Клинические рекомендации по лечению неразорвавшихся бессимптомных аневризм головного мозга. Журнал «Вопросы нейрохирургии</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">im. N.N. Burdenko” = Problems of Neurosurgery n. a. N.N. Burdenko 2015;79(4):19–27. (In Russ.)]. DOI: 10.17116/neiro201579419-27.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">им. Н.Н. Бурденко» 2016;80(5):124–35. DOI: 10.17116/neiro2016805124-135.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krylov V.V., Eliava Sh.Sh., Yakovlev S.B. et al. Clinical guidelines for treatment of unruptured asymptomatic brain aneurysms. Zhurnal “Voprosy neirokhirurgii im. N.N. Burdenko” = Problems of Neurosurgery n. a. N.N. Burdenko 2016;80(5):124–35. (In Russ.)]. DOI: 10.17116/neiro2016805124-135.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shankar J.J., Tampieri D., Iancu D. et al. SILK flow diverter for complex intracranial aneurysms: a Canadian registry. J Neurointerv Surg 2016;8(3):273–8. DOI: 10.1136/neurintsurg-2015-011708. PMID: 25987591.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shankar J.J., Tampieri D., Iancu D. et al. SILK flow diverter for complex intracranial aneurysms: a Canadian registry. J Neurointerv Surg 2016;8(3):273–8. DOI: 10.1136/neurintsurg-2015-011708. PMID: 25987591.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Арустамян С.Р., Яковлев С.Б., Шахнович А.Р. и др. Результаты деконструктивных эндоваскулярных операций при лечении крупных и гигантских интракраниальных аневризм. Журнал «Вопросы нейрохирургии им. Н.Н. Бурденко» 2016;80(5):22–31. DOI: 10.17116/neiro201680522-31.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arustamyan S.R., Yakovlev S.B., Shakhnovich A.R. et al. Results of deconstructive endovascular surgery in treatment of large and giant intracranial aneurysms. Zhurnal “Voprosy neirokhirurgii im. N.N. Burdenko” = Problems of Neurosurgery n. a. N.N. Burdenko 2016;80(5):22–31. (In Russ.)]. DOI: 10.17116/neiro201680522-31.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Соснов А.О., Киселев В.C., Гафуров Р.Р., Перфильев А.М. Результаты применения потокперенаправляющих стентов при лечении интракраниальных аневризм. Нейрохирургия 2018;20(2):27–34. DOI: 10.17650/1683-3295-2018-20-2-27-34.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sosnov A.O., Kiselev V.S., Gafurov R.R., Perfilev A.M. Flow diverting stents in the treatment of intracranial aneurysms. Neyrokhirurgiya = Russian Journal of Neurosurgery 2018;20(2):27–34. DOI: 10.17650/1683-3295-2018-20-2-27-34.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cagnazzo F., Mantilla D., Rouchaud A. et al. Endovascular treatment of very large and giant intracranial aneurysms: comparison between reconstructive and deconstructive techniques – a metaanalysis. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2018;39(5):852–8. DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.a5591. PMID: 29545248.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cagnazzo F., Mantilla D., Rouchaud A. et al. Endovascular treatment of very large and giant intracranial aneurysms: comparison between reconstructive and deconstructive techniques – a metaanalysis. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2018;39(5):852–8. DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.a5591. PMID: 29545248.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Арустамян С.Р. Эндоваскулярное лечение крупных и гигантских аневризм головного мозга. Дис. … д-ра мед. наук. М., 2018. 236 с. Доступно по: https:// presscenter.nsi.ru/abstracts/221b2e0e0c9b/</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arustamyan S.R. Endovascular treatment of large and giant intracranial aneurysms. Dis. … of doctor of med. sciences. Moscow, 2018. 236 p. (In Russ.)]. Available at: https://presscenter.nsi.ru/abstracts/221b2e0e0c9b/</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Madaelil T.P., Moran C.J., Cross D.T. 3rd, Kansagra A.P. Flow diversion in ruptured intracranial aneurysms: a meta-analysis. ALNR Am J Neuroradiol 2017; 38(3):590–5. DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.a5030. PMID: 28007770.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Madaelil T.P., Moran C.J., Cross D.T. 3rd, Kansagra A.P. Flow diversion in ruptured intracranial aneurysms: a meta-analysis. ALNR Am J Neuroradiol 2017; 38(3):590–5. DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.a5030. PMID: 28007770.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cebral J.R., Mut F., Raschi M. et al. Aneurysm rupture following treatment with flow-diverting stents: computational hemodynamics analysis of treatment. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2011;32(1):27–33. DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.a2398. PMID: 21071533.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cebral J.R., Mut F., Raschi M. et al. Aneurysm rupture following treatment with flow-diverting stents: computational hemodynamics analysis of treatment. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2011;32(1):27–33. DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.a2398. PMID: 21071533.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Maloney J.P., Silliman C.C., Ambruso D.R. et al. In vitro release of vascular endothelial growth factor during platelet aggregation. Am J Physiol 1998;275(3 Pt 2):H1054–61. DOI: 10.1152/ajpheart.1998.275.3.h1054. PMID: 9724313.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maloney J.P., Silliman C.C., Ambruso D.R. et al. In vitro release of vascular endothelial growth factor during platelet aggregation. Am J Physiol 1998;275(3 Pt 2):H1054–61. DOI: 10.1152/ajpheart.1998.275.3.h1054. PMID: 9724313.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yu S.C., Kwok C.K., Cheng P.W. et al. Intracranial aneurysms: midterm outcome of pipeline embolization device – a prospective study in 143 patients with 178 aneurysms. Radiology 2012;265(3):893–901. DOI: 10.1148/radiol.12120422. PMID: 22996749.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yu S.C., Kwok C.K., Cheng P.W. et al. Intracranial aneurysms: midterm outcome of pipeline embolization device – a prospective study in 143 patients with 178 aneurysms. Radiology 2012;265(3):893–901. DOI: 10.1148/radiol.12120422. PMID: 22996749.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Berge J., Tourdias T., Moreau J. et al. Perianeurysmal brain inflammation after flow-diversion treatment. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2011;32(10):1930–4. DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.a2710. PMID: 21940808.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Berge J., Tourdias T., Moreau J. et al. Perianeurysmal brain inflammation after flow-diversion treatment. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2011;32(10):1930–4. DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.a2710. PMID: 21940808.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pierot L. Flow diverter stents in the treatment of intracranial aneurysms: where are we? J Neuroradiol 2011;38(1):40–6. DOI: 10.1016/j.neurad.2010.12.002. PMID: 21257202.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pierot L. Flow diverter stents in the treatment of intracranial aneurysms: where are we? J Neuroradiol 2011;38(1):40–6. DOI: 10.1016/j.neurad.2010.12.002. PMID: 21257202.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brinjikji W., Murad M.H., Lanzino G. et al. Endovascular treatment of intracranial aneurysms with flow diverters: a meta-analysis. Stroke 2013;44(2):442–7. DOI: 10.1161/strokeaha.112.678151. PMID: 23321438.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brinjikji W., Murad M.H., Lanzino G. et al. Endovascular treatment of intracranial aneurysms with flow diverters: a meta-analysis. Stroke 2013;44(2):442–7. DOI: 10.1161/strokeaha.112.678151. PMID: 23321438.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Park M.S., Kilburg C, Taussky P et al. Pipeline embolization device with or without adjunctive coil embolization: analysis of complications from the IntrePED registry. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2016;37(6):1127–31. DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.a4678. PMID: 26767709.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Park M.S., Kilburg C, Taussky P et al. Pipeline embolization device with or without adjunctive coil embolization: analysis of complications from the IntrePED registry. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2016;37(6):1127–31. DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.a4678. PMID: 26767709.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
