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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">neurosurgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нейрохирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian journal of neurosurgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-3295</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7569</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательский дом "МедИНК"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1683-3295-2019-21-1-54-59</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">neurosurgery-685</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАБЛЮДЕНИЕ ИЗ ПРАКТИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FROM PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Динамическая невропатия общего малоберцового нерва на уровне головки малоберцовой кости (клиническое наблюдение и обзор литературы)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Dynamic neuropathy of the common peroneal nerve at the level of the fibular head (literature review and case report)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0442-4770</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Башлачев</surname><given-names>М. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bashlachev</surname><given-names>M. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">bashlachev.m@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6715-6021</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Евзиков</surname><given-names>Г. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Evzikov</surname><given-names>G. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Парфенов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Parfenov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5269-1446</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вуйцик</surname><given-names>Н. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vuitsyk</surname><given-names>N. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2622-7804</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гребенев</surname><given-names>Ф. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grebenev</surname><given-names>F. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>04</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>54</fpage><lpage>59</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Башлачев М.Г., Евзиков Г.Ю., Парфенов В.А., Вуйцик Н.Б., Гребенев Ф.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Башлачев М.Г., Евзиков Г.Ю., Парфенов В.А., Вуйцик Н.Б., Гребенев Ф.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bashlachev M.G., Evzikov G.Y., Parfenov V.A., Vuitsyk N.B., Grebenev F.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/685">https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/685</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – описать клиническую картину динамической невропатии общего малоберцового нерва на уровне головки малоберцовой кости, а также рассмотреть методы ее диагностики и нейрохирургического лечения. Материалы и методы. В клинике нервных болезней Первого Московского государственного медицинского университета им. И.М. Сеченова в 2018 г. находилась на лечении пациентка с динамической невропатией общего малоберцового нерва на уровне головки малоберцовой кости. Особенности клинического наблюдения были сопоставлены с данными научной литературы по проблеме. Результаты. При поступлении пациентка предъявляла жалобы на боли по переднебоковой поверхности правой голени и тыльной поверхности стопы, возникающие при ходьбе. В покое боли пациентку не беспокоили. Нарушения чувствительности и двигательной функции, характерные для патологии корешков спинномозговых нервов на уровне позвонка L5 , отсутствовали. Симптом Ласега отрицательный. Симптом Тинеля положительный в области головки малоберцовой кости справа. С целью уточнения диагноза проведен тест повторного разгибания в голеностопном суставе справа, результат которого оказался положительным. Выполнено оперативное вмешательство: декомпрессия и невролиз малоберцового нерва на уровне головки малоберцовой кости. В послеоперационном периоде болевой синдром полностью регрессировал. Заключение. В связи со сложностями дифференциальной диагностики динамическую невропатию малоберцового нерва нередко ошибочно принимают за радикулопатию на уровне позвонка L5 . Тщательное клиническое обследование с проверкой симптома Тинеля на уровне головки малоберцовой кости и проведением теста повторного разгибания в голеностопном суставе позволяет правильно поставить диагноз и снижает частоту неэффективных хирургических вмешательств на поясничном отделе позвоночника. Хирургическая декомпрессия общего малоберцового нерва на уровне головки малоберцовой кости с обязательным вскрытием входа в канал нерва – эффективный метод лечения таких больных.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The study objective is to report a case of dynamic neuropathy of the common peroneal nerve at the level of the fibular head and to discuss diagnostic methods and neurosurgical treatment. Materials and methods. We report a case of dynamic neuropathy of the common peroneal nerve at the level of the fibular head in a female patient. The patient was treated in the Neurology Clinic of I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University. We analyzed clinical manifestations and compared them with the data described in research literature. Results. Upon admission, the patient complained of pain in the anterolateral surface of the right shin and in the dorsum of the foot during walking. At rest, the patient experienced no pain. We observed no motor or sensory disorders typical of nerve root disorders at the level of L5. Lasegue’s test was negative. The patient had a positive Tinel’s sign in the area of the right fibular head. In order to clarify the diagnosis, we performed a repeated extension test in the right ankle joint and it was positive. The patient underwent surgery that included peroneal nerve decompression and neurolysis at the level of the fibular head. In the postoperative period, the patient had complete pain relief. Conclusion. Due to the difficulties in the diagnostics of dynamic neuropathy of the common peroneal nerve, this disease is often mistaken for radiculopathy at the level of L5 . Thorough clinical examination, testing for Tinel’s sign in the area of the fibular head, and repeated extension test in the ankle joint ensure the correct diagnosis and reduce the frequency of ineffective surgeries on the lumbar spine. Surgical decompression of the common peroneal nerve at the level of the fibular head with obligatory opening of the entrance to the nerve canal is an effective method of treatment in such patients.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>туннельная невропатия</kwd><kwd>невропатия общего малоберцового нерва</kwd><kwd>перонеальная дисфункция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tunnel neuropathy</kwd><kwd>neuropathy of the common peroneal nerve</kwd><kwd>peroneal dysfunction</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Craig A. Entrapment neuropathies of the lower extremity. PM R 2013;5(5 Suppl):S31–40. DOI: 10.1016/j.pmrj.2013.03.029. PMID: 23542774.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Craig A. Entrapment neuropathies of the lower extremity. PM R 2013;5(5 Suppl):S31–40. DOI: 10.1016/j.pmrj.2013.03.029. 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