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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">neurosurgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нейрохирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian journal of neurosurgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-3295</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7569</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательский дом "МедИНК"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1683-3295-2019-21-1-45-53</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">neurosurgery-684</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL REPORT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Транскраниальная декомпрессия каналов зрительных нервов при менингиомах хиазмально-селлярной области: эффективность, риски и осложнения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Transcranial decompression of the optic nerve channels in meningiomas of the chiasmal-cellar region: efficiency, risks and complications</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6520-4296</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кутин</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kutin</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">kutin@nsi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9333-9473</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калинин</surname><given-names>П. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalinin</surname><given-names>P. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8344-3381</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кадашев</surname><given-names>Б. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kadashev</surname><given-names>B. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3445-3115</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шкарубо</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shkarubo</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5323-1000</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фомичев</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fomichev</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3777-5662</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шарипов</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharipov</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5473-4905</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андреев</surname><given-names>Д. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andreev</surname><given-names>D. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6169-4929</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ласунин</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lasunin</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1436-0010</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галкин</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galkin</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0148-7298</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Серова</surname><given-names>Н. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Serova</surname><given-names>N. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3199-1452</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тропинская</surname><given-names>О. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tropinskaya</surname><given-names>O. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жаденова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhadenova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0808-3907</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кучаева</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuchaeva</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5010-6661</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Струнина</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Strunina</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9212-6564</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михайлов</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhailov</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5583-0050</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абдилатипов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abdilatipov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9789-3452</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чернов</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исмаилов</surname><given-names>Д. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ismailov</surname><given-names>D. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5954-9370</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коваль</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koval</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9269-6700</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кутин</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kutin</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр нейрохирургии им. Н.Н. Бурденко» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.N. Burdenko National Medical Research Center of Neurosurgery, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр нейрохирургии им. Н.Н. Бурденко» Минздрава России;&#13;
Медицинский институт ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.N. Burdenko National Medical Research Center of Neurosurgery, Ministry of Health of Russia;&#13;
Institute of Medicine, RUDN University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинский институт ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Medicine, RUDN University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>04</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>45</fpage><lpage>53</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кутин М.А., Калинин П.Л., Кадашев Б.А., Шкарубо А.Н., Фомичев Д.В., Шарипов О.И., Андреев Д.Н., Ласунин Н.В., Галкин М.В., Серова Н.К., Тропинская О.Ф., Жаденова И.В., Кучаева А.В., Струнина Ю.В., Михайлов Н.И., Абдилатипов А.А., Чернов И.В., Исмаилов Д.Б., Коваль К.В., Кутин И.М., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кутин М.А., Калинин П.Л., Кадашев Б.А., Шкарубо А.Н., Фомичев Д.В., Шарипов О.И., Андреев Д.Н., Ласунин Н.В., Галкин М.В., Серова Н.К., Тропинская О.Ф., Жаденова И.В., Кучаева А.В., Струнина Ю.В., Михайлов Н.И., Абдилатипов А.А., Чернов И.В., Исмаилов Д.Б., Коваль К.В., Кутин И.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kutin M.A., Kalinin P.L., Kadashev B.A., Shkarubo A.N., Fomichev D.V., Sharipov O.I., Andreev D.N., Lasunin N.V., Galkin M.V., Serova N.K., Tropinskaya O.F., Zhadenova I.V., Kuchaeva A.V., Strunina Y.V., Mikhailov N.I., Abdilatipov A.A., Chernov I.V., Ismailov D.B., Koval K.V., Kutin I.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/684">https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/684</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – определить эффективность и безопасность интрадуральной и экстрадуральной декомпрессии канала зрительного нерва в ходе стандартной транскраниальной операции по удалению менингиомы хиазмально-селлярной области. Материалы и методы. Проанализированы результаты 161 декомпрессии канала зрительного нерва у 129 пациентов. У большинства пациентов (n = 122) выполняли интрадуральную декомпрессию (резекцию) крыши канала. У 7 пациентов провели экстрадуральную декомпрессию верхней и боковой стенки канала. Результаты. Оценивая риски ухудшения зрения в результате декомпрессии канала, мы установили, что сама декомпрессия без попыток отделения опухоли от нерва вызывает ухудшение зрения в 8,6 % случаев. Попытки отделения опухоли от зрительного нерва повышают риск ухудшения зрения до 16,7–26,9 % в зависимости от радикальности. Заключение. Небольшая частота осложнений (ятрогенного амавроза и назальной ликвореи) позволяет рекомендовать описанную методику как эффективное и безопасное дополнение к стандартным транскраниальным операциям по удалению менингиом хиазмально-селлярной области.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The study objective is evaluate the effectiveness and risks of using intradural and extradural decompression of the optic nerve channels during standard transcranial removal of meningiomas of the chiasmal-cellar region region. Materials and methods. The results of 161 decompression of channel of optic nerve in 129 patients are analyzed. In most patients (n = 122), an intradural decompression (resection) of the canal roof was performed. In 7 patients, an extradural decompression of the upper and lateral walls of the canal was performed. Results. In assessing the risks of visual impairment as a result of channel decompression, we found that decompression itself, without attempts to separate the tumor from the nerve, causes vision impairment in 8.6 % of cases. Attempts to separate the tumor from the optic nerves increase the risk of vision impairment from 16.7 to 26.9 %, depending on the radicality. Conclusion. A small number of complications (iatrogenic amaurosis and nasal liquorrhea) make it possible to recommend the described technique as an effective and safe addition to standard transcranial operations to remove the meningiomas of the chiasmal-cellar region.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>зрительный нерв</kwd><kwd>канал зрительного нерва</kwd><kwd>менингиома</kwd><kwd>основание черепа</kwd><kwd>хиазмально-селлярная область</kwd><kwd>декомпрессия</kwd><kwd>риски</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">optic nerve; optic nerve channel; meningioma; skull base; chiasmal-cellar region; decompression; risks</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Akdemir G., Tekdemir I., Altin L. Transethmoidal approach to the optic canal: surgical and radiological microanatomy. Surg Neurol 2004;62(3):268–74. 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