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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">neurosurgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нейрохирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian journal of neurosurgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-3295</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7569</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательский дом "МедИНК"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1683-3295-2019-21-1-35-44</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">neurosurgery-683</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL REPORT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эндоскопическая хирургия геморрагического инсульта в региональных сосудистых центрах</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Endoscopic surgery for hemorrhagic stroke in regional vascular centers</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5847-9435</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дашьян</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dashyan</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3095-6452</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шестериков</surname><given-names>Я. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shesterikov</surname><given-names>Ya. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5565-4018</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сытник</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sytnik</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">auroh666@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8651-9986</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Годков</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Godkov</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6322-2095</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цилина</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsilina</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9773-6828</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Елфимов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Elfimov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5132-5417</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петров</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrov</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5356-2478</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прокопьев</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prokopyev</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6073-0676</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дедков</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dedkov</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5256-0905</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крылов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krylov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И. Евдокимова» Минздрава России;&#13;
ГБУЗ «Научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.I. Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry, Ministry of Health of Russia;&#13;
N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine, Moscow Healthcare Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>БУЗ Омской области «Городская клиническая больница скорой медицинской помощи №1»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Emergency Hospital No. 1 of Omsk region</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine, Moscow Healthcare Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГАУЗ ЯО «Областная клиническая больница»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Regional Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Иркутская областная клиническая больница»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk Regional Clinical Hospita</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ РК «Республиканская клиническая больница им. Н.А. Семашко»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.A. Semashko Republic Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>04</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>35</fpage><lpage>44</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дашьян В.Г., Шестериков Я.А., Сытник А.В., Годков И.М., Цилина С.В., Елфимов А.В., Петров С.И., Прокопьев Л.В., Дедков Д.С., Крылов В.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дашьян В.Г., Шестериков Я.А., Сытник А.В., Годков И.М., Цилина С.В., Елфимов А.В., Петров С.И., Прокопьев Л.В., Дедков Д.С., Крылов В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dashyan V.G., Shesterikov Y.A., Sytnik A.V., Godkov I.M., Tsilina S.V., Elfimov A.V., Petrov S.I., Prokopyev L.V., Dedkov D.S., Krylov V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/683">https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/683</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – анализ результатов хирургического лечения геморрагического инсульта методом эндоскопической аспирации в 5 российских региональных сосудистых центрах и обсуждение его возможностей и преимуществ. Материалы и методы. В исследование включены данные 296 пациентов с геморрагическим инсультом различной локализации, оперированных методом эндоскопической аспирации в Научно-исследовательском институте скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского (Москва), Городской клинической больнице скорой медицинской помощи №1 (Омск), Областной клинической больнице (Ярославль), Республиканской клинической больнице им. Н.А. Семашко (Симферополь) и Иркутской областной клинической больнице с 2006 по 2018 г. Отделения нейрохирургии перечисленных медицинских учреждений входят в состав региональных сосудистых центров. Исходы оценивали по шкале исходов Глазго. Результаты. Полное восстановление произошло у 52 (17,5 %) пациентов, умеренная инвалидизация наблюдалась у 52 (17,5 %), глубокая инвалидизация – у 131 (44,5 %), вегетативное состояние развилось у 4 (1,5 %). После операции умерли 57 (19 %) пациентов. Заключение. Опыт лечения геморрагического инсульта в 5 нейрохирургических центрах свидетельствует о том, что эндоскопическая аспирация внутримозговых гематом по своей радикальности не уступает микрохирургической операции, приносит удовлетворительные результаты и может быть использована при разных формах кровоизлияния.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The study objective is to analyze surgical outcomes in patients with hemorrhagic stroke treated by endoscopic aspiration in five regional vascular centers in Russia and to evaluate capabilities and benefits of this surgical procedure. Material and methods. The study included 296 patients with hemorrhagic stroke (with various locations of the hemorrhage) that underwent endoscopic aspiration between 2006 and 2018 at one of the following institutions: N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine (Moscow), City Clinical Emergency Hospital No. 1 (Omsk), Regional Clinical Hospital (Yaroslavl), N.A. Semashko Republic Clinical Hospital (Simferopol), Irkutsk Regional Clinical Hospital. Neurosurgery departments of these healthcare institutions are the parts of regional vascular centers. We used Glasgow Outcome Scale to evaluate outcomes of surgical treatment. Results. Complete recovery was observed in 52 (17.5 %) patients, while 52 (17.5 %) patients developed moderate disability and 131 patients (44.5 %) developed severe disability. Four (1.5 %) patients developed a vegetative state. Fifty-seven (19 %) patients died after surgery. Conclusion. The experience of treating hemorrhagic stroke in five neurosurgical centers demonstrates that endoscopic aspiration of hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhages is in no way inferior to microsurgery. It ensures satisfactory results and can be used in patients with various hemorrhages.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>геморрагический инсульт</kwd><kwd>гипертензивное внутримозговое кровоизлияние</kwd><kwd>эндоскопическая хирургия</kwd><kwd>эндоскопическая аспирация</kwd><kwd>региональный сосудистый центр</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hemorrhagic stroke</kwd><kwd>hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage</kwd><kwd>endoscopic surgery</kwd><kwd>endoscopic aspiration</kwd><kwd>regional vascular center</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кандель Э.И., Переседов В.В. Стереотаксическое удаление внутричерепных гематом. Журнал «Вопросы нейрохирургии им. Н.Н. Бурденко» 1987;51(3):6–21.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kandel E.I., Peresedov V.V. Stereotactic removal of intracranial hematomas. 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