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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">neurosurgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нейрохирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian journal of neurosurgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-3295</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7569</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательский дом "МедИНК"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1683-3295-2019-21-1-12-26</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">neurosurgery-681</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL REPORT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Методы профилактики сосудистого спазма и отсроченной ишемии головного мозга у пациентов с массивным субарахноидальным кровоизлиянием вследствие разрыва аневризм сосудов головного мозга</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prevention of cerebral vasospasm and delayed cerebral ischemia in patients with massive aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5256-0905</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крылов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krylov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2444-8136</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Природов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prirodov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">aprirodov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7843-5782</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Титова</surname><given-names>Г. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Titova</surname><given-names>G. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3349-0451</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клычникова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klychnikova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8263-1433</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Солодов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solodov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1525-1585</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бахарев</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bakharev</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8475-3410</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гусеинова</surname><given-names>Г. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Guseinova</surname><given-names>G. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5565-4018</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сытник</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sytnik</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2864-9675</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шатохин</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shatokhin</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0242-0282</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маркин</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Markin</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы;&#13;
ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И. Евдокимова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine, Moscow Healthcare Department;&#13;
A.I. Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine, Moscow Healthcare Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И. Евдокимова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.I. Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница №13 Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Hospital No. 13, Moscow Healthcare Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «СупраГен»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>SupraGen</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>04</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>12</fpage><lpage>26</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Крылов В.В., Природов А.В., Титова Г.П., Клычникова Е.В., Солодов А.А., Бахарев Е.Ю., Гусеинова Г.К., Сытник А.В., Шатохин Т.А., Маркин С.С., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Крылов В.В., Природов А.В., Титова Г.П., Клычникова Е.В., Солодов А.А., Бахарев Е.Ю., Гусеинова Г.К., Сытник А.В., Шатохин Т.А., Маркин С.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Krylov V.V., Prirodov A.V., Titova G.P., Klychnikova E.V., Solodov A.A., Bakharev E.Y., Guseinova G.K., Sytnik A.V., Shatokhin T.A., Markin S.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/681">https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/681</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – оценить эффективность и безопасность применения различных видов дренирования, обеспечивающего отток цереброспинальной жидкости из субарахноидального пространства, в сочетании с интратекальным фибринолизом для профилактики развития симптомного сосудистого спазма и улучшения исходов лечения пациентов с разрывом АА. Материалы и методы. В исследование вошли 86 пациентов с разрывом АА и массивным САК (&gt;15 баллов по шкале A. Hijdra), прооперированные открытым способом в течение 72 ч от начала заболевания. Поясничное дренирование провели у 12 пациентов (1-я группа), поясничное и цистернальное дренирование – у 24 (2-я группа), комбинированное дренирование в сочетании с трехкратным интратекальным фибринолизом рекомбинантной стафилокиназой – у 25 (3-я группа); в контрольную (4-ю) группу включены 25 пациентов со сходными клинико-инструментальными данными. Результаты. Частота неблагоприятных исходов и развития симптомного сосудистого спазма составила в 1-й группе соответственно 83 и 83 %, во 2-й группе – 36,8 и 47,4 %, в 3-й группе – 9,1 и 9,1 %, в 4-й группе – 76 и 60 %. Заключение. Интратекальный фибринолиз рекомбинантной стафилокиназой в сочетании с комбинированным дренированием показал свою эффективность у пациентов с массивным САК вследствие разрыва АА. Этот подход к лечению существенно снижает риск развития спазма и улучшает исходы лечения больных.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The study objective is to evaluate the effectiveness and the safety of different cerebrospinal fluid drainage methods and intrathecal fibrinolytic therapy in the prevention of cerebral vasospasm and improving outcomes in patients with massive subarachnoid hemorrhage. Materials and methods. The study was performed on 86 patients with massive aneurismal subarachnoid hemorrhage (Hijdra score &gt;15) who had clipping surgery within 72 h after symptoms onset. We used lumbal drainage in 12 patients (group 1), combined lumbal and cisternal drainage in 24 patients (group 2), lumbal and cisternal drainage with intrathecal fibrinolytic therapy with recombinant staphylokinase in 25 patients (group 3); control group (group 4) included 25 patients with similar clinical and instrumental data. Results. Incidence of unfavorable outcome and symptomatic cerebral vasospasm was 83 and 83 %, respectively (in group 1), 36.8 and 47.4 % (in group 2), 9.1 and 9.1 % (in group 3), 76 and 60 % (in group 4). Conclusion. The proposed intrathecal fibrinolytic therapy with recombinant staphylokinase may be effective and safe to reduce the severity of cerebral vasospasm, improve clinical outcome and lower frequency of normal pressure hydrocephalus after aneurysm rupture.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>субарахноидальное кровоизлияние</kwd><kwd>артериальная аневризма</kwd><kwd>сосудистый спазм</kwd><kwd>цистернальное дренирование</kwd><kwd>поясничное дренирование</kwd><kwd>интратекальный фибринолиз</kwd><kwd>рекомбинантная стафилокиназа</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>subarachnoid hemorrhage</kwd><kwd>arterial aneurysm</kwd><kwd>cerebral vasospasm</kwd><kwd>cisternal drainage</kwd><kwd>lumbal drainage</kwd><kwd>intrathecal fibrinolytic therapy</kwd><kwd>recombinant staphylokinase</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Крылов В.В., Дашьян В.Г., Шатохин Т.А. и др. 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