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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">neurosurgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нейрохирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian journal of neurosurgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-3295</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7569</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательский дом "МедИНК"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1683-3295-2018-20-4-31-37</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">neurosurgery-651</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL REPORT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка ближайших и отдаленных результатов эндоваскулярного лечения разорвавшихся аневризм вертебрально-базилярного бассейна в остром периоде кровоизлияния</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Evaluation of the immediate and long-term results of endovascular treatment of ruptured vertebrobasilar artery aneurysms in an acute period of hemorrhage</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3613-2059</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванкова</surname><given-names>Е. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivankova</surname><given-names>E. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Екатерина Олеговна Иванкова </p><p>628418 Ханты-Мансийский автономный округ – Югра, Сургут, Нефтеюганское шос., 20</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">iko66@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2506-9798</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дарвин</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Darvin</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6311-1563</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бессмертных</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bessmertnykh</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>БУ «Сургутская клиническая травматологическая больница»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Surgut Clinical Hospital for Traumatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>01</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>31</fpage><lpage>37</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Иванкова Е.О., Дарвин В.В., Бессмертных М.А., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Иванкова Е.О., Дарвин В.В., Бессмертных М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ivankova E.O., Darvin V.V., Bessmertnykh M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/651">https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/651</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – оценить результаты эндоваскулярного лечения больных с субарахноидальным кровоизлиянием вследствие разрыва аневризмы вертебрально-базилярного бассейна.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. С 2011 по 2017 г. в Сургутской клинической травматологической больнице выполнена эндоваскулярная окклюзия разорвавшихся аневризм вертебрально-базилярного бассейна в остром периоде кровоизлияния у 26 больных.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Эндоваскулярные вмешательства проведены в 1–14-е сутки с момента развития первичного субарахноидального кровоизлияния. Предоперационное состояние у 53,8 % пациентов оценивалось как хорошее (I–II степень тяжести по шкале Hunt–Hess), у 46,2 % наблюдался тяжелый неврологический дефицит (III–IV степень тяжести по шкале Hunt–Hess). Хорошая и удовлетворительная степень окклюзии аневризмы достигнута у 18 (69,3 %) пациентов. У 21 (80,7 %) пациента исход был благоприятным – без неврологического дефицита или с легкими нарушениями, не требующими постороннего ухода (0–2 по модифицированной шкале Рэнкина (modified Rankin Scale, mRS), у 1 (3,7 %) развился тяжелый неврологический дефицит (4 балла по mRS), у 2 (7,8 %) – вегетативное состояние (5 баллов по mRS). Летальный исход произошел в 2 (7,8 %) случаях. Неблагоприятные исходы были обусловлены тяжелым сосудистым спазмом.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Эндоваскулярная окклюзия аневризм вертебрально-базилярного бассейна в остром периоде кровоизлияния эффективна и безопасна у пациентов в состоянии I–IV степени тяжести по шкале Hunt–Hess.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The study objective is to evaluate the results of endovascular treatment of patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage due to rupture of the vertebrobasilar artery aneurysm.</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. From 2011 to 2017, 26 patients underwent endovascular occlusion of the ruptured vertebrobasilar artery aneurysm in an acute period of hemorrhage in Surgut Clinical Hospital for Traumatology.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Endovascular interventions were performed in 1–14 days after the episode of the primary subarachnoid hemorrhage. Among the patients 53.8 % were in good condition at admission (Hunt–Hess grade I–II), 46.2 % had moderate and severe neurologic disability (Hunt–Hess grade III–IV). A good and satisfactory degree of aneurysm occlusion was achieved in 18 (69.3 %). Favorable outcome (modified Rankin Scale (mRS) 0–2) was achieved in 21 (80.7 %); 1 (3.7 %) had severe disability (mRS 4), 2 (7.8 %) – vegetative state (mRS 5). Lethal outcome (mRS 6) occurred in 2 (7.8 %). Unfavorable outcomes were caused by a severe vasospasm.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Endovascular occlusion of vertebrobasilar artery aneurysms in the acute period of hemorrhage is an effective and safe method of treatment in patients with Hunt–Hess grade I–IV.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аневризматическое субарахноидальное кровоизлияние</kwd><kwd>интракраниальная аневризма</kwd><kwd>вертебрально-базилярный бассейн</kwd><kwd>эндоваскулярное лечение</kwd><kwd>эмболизация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage</kwd><kwd>intracranial aneurysm</kwd><kwd>vertebrobasilar system</kwd><kwd>endovascular treatment</kwd><kwd>embolization</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wiebers D.O., Whisnant J.P., Huston J. 3rd. 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