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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">neurosurgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нейрохирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian journal of neurosurgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-3295</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7569</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательский дом "МедИНК"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">neurosurgery-62</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL REPORT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Осложнения при эндоваскулярной окклюзии аневризм головного мозга в остром и холодном периодах субарахноидальных кровоизлияний</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The complications during endovascular treatment of cerebral aneurysms in acute and delayed period of subarachnoid hemorrhage</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Володюхин</surname><given-names>Михаил Юрьевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volodiukhin</surname><given-names>M. Ju.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">voloduckin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеев</surname><given-names>Андрей Георгиевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseev</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Данилов</surname><given-names>Валерий Иванович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Danilov</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Быков</surname><given-names>Роман Александрович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bykov</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаяхметов</surname><given-names>Наиль Гумирович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shajakhmetov</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Немировский</surname><given-names>Александр Михайлович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nemirovsky</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ГАУЗ «Межрегиональный клинико-диагностический центр»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>10</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>53</fpage><lpage>57</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Володюхин М.Ю., Алексеев А.Г., Данилов В.И., Быков Р.А., Шаяхметов Н.Г., Немировский А.М., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Володюхин М.Ю., Алексеев А.Г., Данилов В.И., Быков Р.А., Шаяхметов Н.Г., Немировский А.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Volodiukhin M.J., Alekseev A.G., Danilov V.I., Bykov R.A., Shajakhmetov N.G., Nemirovsky A.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/62">https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/62</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель: приведен анализ характера, причин и частоты развития осложнений при выполнении рентгенэндоваскулярных окклюзий (РЭО) аневризм головного мозга в остром и холодном периоде субарахноидального кровоизлияния (САК). Материалы и методы: В период с 01.12.2007 по 31.07.2012 в отделении рентгенхирургических методов диагностики и лечения ГАУЗ МКДЦ было выполнено РЭО аневризм головного мозга у 180 пациентов с апоплектической формой течения заболевания. В остром периоде САК (ОП САК) (сроки до 2 нед от эпизода САК) было прооперировано 74 пациента, в холодном периоде САК (ХП САК) - 106. Результаты: Разрыв аневризм во время вмешательства наблюдали у 8 (10,8%) пациентов, оперированных в ОП САК и у 4 (3,7%) в ХП САК. Тромбоэмболические осложнения наблюдали у 11 (14,8%) в ОП САК и у 6 (5,6%) больных в ХП САК. Послеоперационная летальность в ОП САК составила 9,45%, в ХП САК - 0,94%. Заключение. Риск развития геморрагических и тромбоэмболических осложнений при выполнении РЭО аневризм у пациентов в ОП САК выше, чем при выполнении данного вмешательства в ХП САК. Факторами риска разрыва аневризм во время эндоваскулярного вмешательства являлись локализация аневризмы в области передней мозговой-передней соединительной и средней мозговой артерии и размер аневризмы менее 4 мм. Тромбоэмболические осложнения чаще наблюдали у пациентов с локализацией аневризм в области ПМА-ПСА и размером аневризмы 5-10 мм.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective: to describe and analyze the character, causes and frequency of various complications during endovascular occlusions (EVO)of cerebral aneurysms in acute and delayed periods of subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). Materials and methods: We performed EVO at 180 patients with ruptured cerebral aneurysms from 01.12.2007 till 31.07.2012; among them 74 patients were operated on in acute period of SAH (AP of SAH) (within 2 weeks from aneurysm rupture) and 106 patients - in delayed period of SAH (DP of SAH). Results: Aneurysm rupture during endovascular procedure was seen at 8 (10,8%) patients, operated on in AP of SAH and at 4 (3,7%) patients operated on in DP of SAH. The thromboembolic complications were seen at 11 (14,8%) patients in AP of SAH and at 6 (5,6%) patients in DP of SAH. The postoperative lethality was 9,45% in AP of SAH and 0,94% - in DP of SAH. Conclusion. The risk for development of hemorrhagic and thromboembolic complications is higher during EVO of ruptured aneurysms at patients in AP of SAH comparing with the those in DP of SAH. The risk factors for aneurysms rupture during EVO were aneurysm localization on anterior cerebral-anterior communicating arteries (ACA-ACoA) and on middle cerebral artery as well as the aneurysm size less than 4 mm. The thromboembolic complications were more often seen at patients with ACA-ACoA aneurysms and aneurysm size within 5-10 mm.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>субарахноидальное кровоизлияние</kwd><kwd>осложнения эмболизации аневризм головного мозга</kwd><kwd>subarachnoid hemorrhage</kwd><kwd>complications of endovascular embolization of cerebral aneurysms</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кандыба Д.В., Бабичев К.Н., Савелло А.В. с соавт. // Патология кровообращения и кардиохирургия. - 2012. - № 3. - С. 29-33.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Кандыба Д.В., Бабичев К.Н., Савелло А.В. с соавт. // Патология кровообращения и кардиохирургия. - 2012. - № 3. - С. 29-33.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хирургия аневризм головного мозга. // Под ред. 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