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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">neurosurgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нейрохирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian journal of neurosurgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-3295</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7569</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательский дом "МедИНК"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1683-3295-2018-20-3-57-66</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">neurosurgery-603</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL REPORT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>КомбинироВанная (прямая и непрямая) реваскуляризация при болезни мойамойа у взрослых пациентов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Combined (direct and indirect) revascularization in adult patients with moyamoya disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4062-4593</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Овсянников</surname><given-names>К. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ovsyannikov</surname><given-names>K. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">k_ovsyannikov@neuronsk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0927-2841</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дубовой</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dubovoy</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0074-4144</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галактионов</surname><given-names>Д. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galaktionov</surname><given-names>D. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Федеральный центр нейрохирургии» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Neurosurgical Center (Novosibirsk), Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>09</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>57</fpage><lpage>66</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Овсянников К.С., Дубовой А.В., Галактионов Д.М., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Овсянников К.С., Дубовой А.В., Галактионов Д.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ovsyannikov K.S., Dubovoy A.V., Galaktionov D.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/603">https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/603</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – оценить результаты комбинированной (прямой и непрямой) реваскуляризации головного мозга при болезни мойамойа у пациентов взрослого возраста.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. С февраля 2015 г. по август 2016 г. выполнено 12 операций на 12 гемисферах у 7 пациентов (2 мужчин, 5 женщин) с болезнью мойамойа. У 6 пациентов наблюдалось билатеральное поражение, у 1 – унилатеральное. Возраст больных варьировал от 25 до 60 лет (в среднем 41 год). До операции проводили мультиспиральную компьютерную томографию (МСКТ) с нагрузочной пробой для исследования перфузии головного мозга, МСКТ-ангиографию экстраи интракраниальных артерий. Стадии болезни определяли по классификации Suzuki–Takaku: у 5 пациентов выявлена III стадия, у 2 – IV. Для оценки клинического течения заболевания применяли классификацию Matsushima: в 2 случаях наблюдался VI тип, в 2 – III тип, в 1 – IV и в 1 – V тип. В 1 случае патологическая сосудистая сеть одной гемисферы была обнаружена случайно. Хирургическое лечение состояло в наложении экстракраниально-интракраниального микроанастомоза (ЭИКМА) и энцефалодуромиосинангиоза (ЭДМС) в 3 случаях, двуствольного ЭИКМА и ЭДМС – в 3, двуствольного ЭИКМА и энцефалодуропериостеомиосинангиоза – в 1, ЭИКМА и энцефалодуроартериомиосинангиоза (ЭДАМС) – в 3. В 1 случае сформированы ЭИКМА и энцефалодуропериостеосинангиоз. На 1 гемисфере выполнена только непрямая реваскуляризация, создан ЭДАМС. В период наблюдения (спустя 5–11 мес после вмешательства) оценивали неврологический статус, выполняли контрольную МСКТ-ангиографию и перфузионную МСКТ головного мозга.</p></sec><sec><title> Результаты</title><p> Результаты. У всех пациентов в катамнезе отмечалось увеличение цереброваскулярного резерва по данным перфузионной МСКТ с нагрузочными пробами. Острых нарушений мозгового крообращения, эпилептических приступов, хирургических осложнений не наблюдалось. В 1 случае регрессировал верхний левосторонний монопарез.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Комбинированная (прямая и непрямая) реваскуляризация может быть эффективным методом лечения болезни мойамойа у взрослых пациентов. Для получения более объективных выводов необходим анализ отдаленных результатов вмешательств.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The study objective is to analyze the results of combined (direct and indirect) brain revascularization in adult patients with moyamoya disease. </p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. From February 2015 to August 2016, 12 operations were performed on 12 hemispheres in 7 patients (2 men, 5 women) with moyamoya disease. Six patients had bilateral disease, 1 – unilateral. The age of patients ranged from 25 to 60 year old, the average – 41 year old. Multislice computed tomography (MSCT) perfusion imaging of the brain with a stress test was made in every patient, MSCT angiography of the extraand intracranial arteries was perfomed. Stages of the disease were determined according to the Suzuki–Takaku classification: stage III was revealed in 5 patients, stage IV – in 2. To evaluate the clinical course of the disease the Matsushima classification was used: type VI – in 2 cases, type III – in 2, type IV – in 1, type V – in 1. In 1 case, the pathological vascular network of 1 hemisphere was detected by accident. Extracranial-intracranial (EC–IC) bypass and encephaloduromyosynangiosis (EDMS) was used in 3 cases; a double-barreled EC–IC bypass and EDMS – in 3; a double-barreled EC–IC bypass and encephaloduroperiosteomyosynangiosis – in 1; EC–IC bypass and encephaloduroarteriomyosynangiosis (EDAMS) – in 3. In 1 case was perfomed EC–IC bypass and encephaloduroperiosteosynangiosis. Only indirect revascularization was performed in 1 case – EDAMS. We assessed the neurological status in the follow-up period (5–11 months); MSCT angiography and MSCT perfusion imaging of the brain were performed. </p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. All patients in follow-up period demonstrated the increase of cerebrovascular reserve according to MSCT perfusion imaging of the brain with stress tests. Stroke, epilepsy, surgical complications were not detected in the postoperative period. In 1 case, the left-hand monoparesis regressed.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The combined (direct and indirect) revascularization may be effective in adult patients with moyamoya disease. To obtain more objective conclusions it is necessary to analyze the long-term results of interventions.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>болезнь мойамойа</kwd><kwd>комбинированная реваскуляризация</kwd><kwd>прямая реваскуляризация</kwd><kwd>непрямая реваскуляризация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>moyamoya disease</kwd><kwd>combined revascularization</kwd><kwd>direct revascularization</kwd><kwd>indirect revascularization</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wakai K., Tamakoshi A., Ikezaki K. et al. Epidemiological features of moyamoya disease in Japan: findings from a nationwide survey. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 1997;99 Suppl 2:S1–5. PMID: 9409395.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wakai K., Tamakoshi A., Ikezaki K. et al. Epidemiological features of moyamoya disease in Japan: findings from a nationwide survey. 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