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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">neurosurgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нейрохирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian journal of neurosurgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-3295</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7569</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательский дом "МедИНК"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1683-3295-2018-20-3-49-56</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">neurosurgery-602</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL REPORT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительные результаты первичного эндоваскулярного лечения и проведения процедуры тромбэкстракции на фоне адъювантной системной тромболитической терапии у больных с острым ишемическим инсультом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Results of primary endovascular treatment compared to endovascular treatment combined with intravenous thrombolysis in patients with stroke</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семитко</surname><given-names>С. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semitko</surname><given-names>S. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Петрович Семитко</p><p>125371 Москва, Волоколамское шос., 91</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">semitko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8500-5569</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аналеев</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Analeev</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Климов</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klimov</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Азаров</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Аzarov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ванюков</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vanyukov</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дащенко</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dashchenko</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Болотов</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bolotov</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Серопегин</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Seropegin</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ДПО «Институт повышения квалификации ФМБА России»; &#13;
ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница им. В.В. Вересаева Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute for Improvement of Professional Skill, Federal Medico-Biological Agency of Russia;</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница им. В.В. Вересаева Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow City Hospital named after V.V. Veresaev, Moscow Health Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ДПО «Институт повышения квалификации ФМБА России»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute for Improvement of Professional Skill, Federal Medico-Biological Agency of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>09</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>49</fpage><lpage>56</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Семитко С.П., Аналеев А.И., Климов В.П., Азаров А.В., Ванюков А.Е., Дащенко Е.Н., Болотов П.А., Серопегин А.Д., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Семитко С.П., Аналеев А.И., Климов В.П., Азаров А.В., Ванюков А.Е., Дащенко Е.Н., Болотов П.А., Серопегин А.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Semitko S.P., Analeev A.I., Klimov V.P., Аzarov A.V., Vanyukov A.E., Dashchenko E.N., Bolotov P.A., Seropegin A.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/602">https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/602</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – ретроспективное сравнительное изучение ближайших ангиографических и клинических результатов эндоваскулярного лечения ишемического инсульта у пациентов, имевших противопоказания к назначению адъювантной тромболитической терапии (ТЛТ), и пациентов, прошедших комбинированное лечение (ТЛТ + тромболизис/тромбэкстракция).</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. С 2016 по 2018 г. у 48 больных с острым инсультом в пределах 4,5 ч от начала заболевания выполнена селективная церебральная артериография для решения вопроса о возможности эндоваскулярного лечения. Основным показанием была окклюзия крупного интракраниального сосуда (внутренней сонной артерии или средней мозговой артерии на уровне сегментов М1–М2) по данным мультиспиральной компьютерной томографии. При отсутствии противопоказаний назначали ТЛТ и выполняли селективную ангиографию и тромбоаспирацию/тромбэкстракцию. У 5 (10,4 %) больных на фоне ТЛТ не было обнаружено окклюзии интракраниального сосуда, что было интерпретировано как доказательство ее эффективности, эти больные исключены из дальнейшего анализа.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В группу комбинированного лечения (ТЛТ + эндоваскулярная процедура) вошли 18 пациентов, в группу эндоваскулярного лечения без ТЛТ – 25. Тяжесть инсульта у пациентов, которым было отказано в проведении ТЛТ, была объективно больше, что обусловило статистически худший прогноз, чем у пациентов, которым была назначена ТЛТ. Однако после эндоваскулярной процедуры (которая была по ряду косвенных критериев более успешной) клинические показатели обеих групп сравнялись. У пациентов, перенесших эндоваскулярное вмешательство без ТЛТ, тромбоаспирация чаще оказывалась эффективной, реже использовались дорогостоящие инструменты для тромбэкстракции, уменьшалось число попыток тромбэкстракции с использованием стент-ретривера и реже наблюдалась эмболизация дистального русла.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Можно предположить, что при возможности выполнить эндоваскулярное вмешательство без ТЛТ и без дополнительных затрат времени на транспортировку оно может быть методом выбора, обеспечивающим равную или, возможно, бόльшую эффективность и безопасность лечения в сравнении с таковыми при вмешательстве на фоне ТЛТ. Требуется дальнейшее накопление опыта и дополнительные исследования, которые помогли бы уточнить значение обоих методов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The study objective is to investigate immediate angiographic and clinical results of endovascular treatment of ischemic stroke in patients who had contraindications to the appointment of adjuvant thrombolytic therapy (TLT), and patients who underwent combined treatment (TLT + thrombolysis/thrombextraction).</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. From 2016 to 2018, selective cerebral arteriography was performed in 48 patients with acute stroke within 4.5 hours from the onset of the disease to ascertain the possibility of endovascular treatment. The main indication was occlusion of a large intracranial vessel (internal carotid artery or middle cerebral artery at the level of M1–M2 segments) according to multislice computed tomography. In the absence of contraindications, TLT was prescribed and selective angiography and thrombaspiration/thrombextraction were performed. In 5 (10.4 %) patients with TLT no occlusion of the intracranial vessel was found, it was interpreted as evidence of effectiveness, these patients were excluded from further analysis.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The group of combined treatment (TLT + endovascular procedure) included 18 patients, the group of endovascular treatment without TLT – 25. The severity of stroke in patients who were denied TLT was objectively heavier, which led to a statistically worse prognosis than in patients who were assigned TLT. However, after the endovascular procedure (which was more successful according to a number of indirect criteria), the clinical characteristics of both groups were similar. In patients undergoing endovascular intervention without TLT, thrombaspiration often proved to be an effective, rarely used expensive tools to thrombextraction, decreased the number of attempts of thrombextraction using a stent retriever and there were rare cases of embolization of the distal territory.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. If it is possible to perform endovascular intervention without TLT and without additional time spent on transportation, it can be a method of choice, providing equal or possibly greater efficacy and safety of treatment in comparison with TLT. Further experience and further research is needed to clarify the value of both methods.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ишемический инсульт</kwd><kwd>стент-ретривер</kwd><kwd>тромбоаспирация</kwd><kwd>тромболитическая терапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ischemic stroke</kwd><kwd>stent retriever</kwd><kwd>thrombaspiration</kwd><kwd>intravenous thrombolysis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bhatia R., Hill M.D., Shobha N. et al. Low rates of acute recanalization with intravenous recombinant tissue plasminogen activator in ischemic stroke: real-world experience and a call for action. Stroke 2010;41(10):2254–8. DOI: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.110.592535. PMID: 20829513.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bhatia R., Hill M.D., Shobha N. et al. 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