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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">neurosurgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нейрохирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian journal of neurosurgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-3295</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7569</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательский дом "МедИНК"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1683-3295-2018-20-3-19-30</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">neurosurgery-599</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL REPORT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Полуригидная минимально инвазивная транспедикулярная фиксация в лечении дегенеративных заболеваний поясничного отдела позвоночника</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Semi-rigid minimally invasive transpedicular fixation in the treatment of degenerative diseases of the lumbar spine</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8019-6047</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Булатов</surname><given-names>А. B.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bulatov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Васильевич Булатов </p><p>630087 Новосибирск, ул. Немировича-Данченко, 132/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">a_bulatov@neuronsk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1209-8960</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рзаев</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rzayev</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9096-7594</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Климов</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klimov</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8583-0270</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Евсюков</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Evsyukov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Федеральный центр нейрохирургии» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Neurosurgical Center, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>09</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>19</fpage><lpage>30</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Булатов А.B., Рзаев Д.А., Климов В.С., Евсюков А.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Булатов А.B., Рзаев Д.А., Климов В.С., Евсюков А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bulatov A.V., Rzayev D.A., Klimov V.S., Evsyukov A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/599">https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/599</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – анализ эффективности полуригидной транскутанной транспедикулярной фиксации при лечении дегенеративных заболеваний поясничного отдела позвоночника.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Минимально инвазивная полуригидная фиксация с применением полиэфирэфиркетоновой стержневой системы без межтелового спондилодеза выполнена у 24 пациентов (4 (17 %) мужчины, 20 (83 %) женщин), средний возраст 46,3 ± 8,4 (от 32 до 63 лет). Средняя продолжительность наблюдения составила 15 мес. Критерии включения в исследование: боль в поясничном отделе позвоночника при нагрузке, оценка в 5 баллов по критериям нестабильности А.А. White и М.М. Panjabi, дегенерация диска по классификации C. Pfirrmann II–IV степени. Контрольный осмотр проведен в 6 и 12 мес.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В послеоперационном периоде у большинства пациентов произошел полный или значительный регресс болевого синдрома (в среднем с 6,3 до 1,8 балла по визуально-аналоговой шкале). Индекс Освестри снизился с 64/66 [64; 68] до операции до 33/34 [32; 36] через 6 мес (p &lt;0,001) и 18/17 [16; 18] через 12 мес (p &lt;0,001). До операции высота диска оперированного позвоночно-двигательного сегмента составляла 0,96 см, через 1 год снизилась до 0,91 см. Диапазон ротационных движений в оперированном сегменте во всех случаях не превысил 6°.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Транскутанная транспедикулярная полуригидная фиксация с использованием полиэфирэфиркетоновой стержневой системы у пациентов с хронической болью в поясничном отделе позвоночника при нагрузке обеспечивает достижение хороших и отличных клинических результатов по шкале I. Macnab в 83,4 % случаев. В течение 12 мес сохраняется минимальный объем движений на оперированном сегменте без признаков продолжения процесса дегенерации смежных межпозвонковых дисков.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The study objective is to analyze the effectiveness of the use of minimal invasive polyetheretherketone (PEEK) rod systems in the treatment of lumbar spine degenerative diseases.</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The minimal invasive semi-rigid stabilization using PEEK rod systems was performed in 24 patients (4 (17 %) male and 20 (83 %) female) patients (mean age 46.3 ± 8.4, ranging from 32 to 63). The average follow-up duration was 15 months. Inclusion criteria: mechanical low back pain, White–Panjabi instability: 5 points, degenerative changes of the disc by C. Pfirrmann scale: II–IV grade. Follow-up at the 6 and 12 months postoperatively.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In the postoperative period, the majority of patients had a complete or significant regression of pain (on average, from 6.3 to 1.8 points on the visual analog scale). The Oswestry disability index decreased from 64/66 [64; 68] to 33/34 [32; 36] in 6 months (p &lt;0.001) and 18/17 [16; 18] in 12 months (p &lt;0.001). Before surgery, the height of the operated disk was 0.96 cm, after 1 year decreased to 0.91 cm. Range of rotary motion in the operated segment in all cases did not exceed 6°.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The PEEK rod fixation in patients with mechanical low back pain provides good and excellent clinical results on the I. Macnab scale in 83.4 % of cases. Within 12 months, the minimal volume of movements on the operated segment remains, without signs of continued degeneration of adjacent intervertebral discs.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дегенеративные заболевания поясничного отдела позвоночника</kwd><kwd>полуригидная фиксация</kwd><kwd>боль в поясничном отделе позвоночника при нагрузке</kwd><kwd>стержневые системы</kwd><kwd>полиэфирэфиркетон</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>lumbar spine degenerative diseases</kwd><kwd>semi-rigid stabilization</kwd><kwd>mechanical low back pain</kwd><kwd>rod systems</kwd><kwd>polyetheretherketone</kwd><kwd>PEEK</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kirkaldy-Willis W.H., Farfan H.F. Instability of the lumbar spine. Clin Orthop Relat Res 1982;(165):110–23. 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