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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">neurosurgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нейрохирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian journal of neurosurgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-3295</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7569</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательский дом "МедИНК"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1683-3295-2018-20-2-97-105</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">neurosurgery-557</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПУБЛИЦИСТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PUBLICISM</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Лучи и люди, озарившие нейрохирургию</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rays and people which enlighted neurosurgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кондаков</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kondakov</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евгений Николаевич Кондаков </p><p>191104 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Маяковского, 12 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">evg-kondakov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский научно-исследовательский нейрохирургический институт им. А. Л. Поленова – филиал ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр им. В. А. Алмазова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A. L. Polenov Russian Research Institute of Neurosurgery – branch of V. A. Almazov National Medical Research Center, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>07</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>97</fpage><lpage>105</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кондаков Е.Н., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кондаков Е.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kondakov E.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/557">https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/557</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье описаны основные этапы развития лучевых диагностических методов в нейрохирургии начиная с открытия В. Рентгеном Х-лучей и заканчивая изобретением современных томографов. Особо отмечена роль русских и зарубежных ученых в этом преемственном процессе.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article describes the main stages of development of radiological diagnostic methods in neurosurgery from the discovery of x-rays by V. Roentgen and till the invention of modern tomographs. The role of russian and foreign scientists in this succession process is especially noted.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>история нейрохирургии</kwd><kwd>лучевая диагностика</kwd><kwd>рентгеновские лучи</kwd><kwd>Нобелевская премия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>history of neurosurgery</kwd><kwd>radiodiagnostics</kwd><kwd>X-ray</kwd><kwd>Nobel Prize</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Соколов А. К. Кронштадт: история длиною в 300 лет. 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