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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">neurosurgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нейрохирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian journal of neurosurgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-3295</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7569</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательский дом "МедИНК"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1683-3295-2018-20-2-50-57</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">neurosurgery-551</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL REPORT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Результаты открытого и эндоскопического удаления гипертензивных внутримозговых гематом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Results of open and endoscopy-guided removal of hypertensive intracerebral hematomas</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3095-6452</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шестериков</surname><given-names>Я. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shesterikov</surname><given-names>Ya. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ярослав Александрович Шестериков </p><p>644112 Омск, ул. Перелета, 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">chest.slav@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7833-8023</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петросян</surname><given-names>К. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrosyan</surname><given-names>К. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6811-2349</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поспелов</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pospelov</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0428-9238</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мелиди</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Melidi</surname><given-names>Е. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6322-2095</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цилина</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsilina</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0495-902X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Говорова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Govorova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5847-9435</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дашьян</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dashyan</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>127473 Москва, ул. Делегатская, 20, стр. 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>БУЗ Омской области «Городская клиническая больница скорой медицинской помощи № 1»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Emergency Hospital No. 1 of Omsk region</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>БУЗ Омской области «Городская клиническая больница скорой медицинской помощи № 1»;&#13;
ФГБОУ ВО «Омский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Emergency Hospital No. 1 of Omsk region;&#13;
Omsk State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Омский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Omsk State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А. И. Евдокимова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.I. Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>07</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>50</fpage><lpage>57</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шестериков Я.А., Петросян К.Г., Поспелов Е.Н., Мелиди Е.Г., Цилина С.В., Говорова Н.В., Дашьян В.Г., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шестериков Я.А., Петросян К.Г., Поспелов Е.Н., Мелиди Е.Г., Цилина С.В., Говорова Н.В., Дашьян В.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shesterikov Y.A., Petrosyan К.G., Pospelov E.N., Melidi Е.G., Tsilina S.V., Govorova N.V., Dashyan V.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/551">https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/551</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – сравнить эффективность хирургического лечения пациентов с гипертензивными внутримозговыми гематомами (ВМГ) методами эндоскопической аспирации и открытого удаления с резекционной краниотомией.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проанализированы результаты хирургического лечения 132 пациентов с ВМГ. В 1-й группе (n = 72) выполняли открытое удаление ВМГ путем резекционной краниотомии, во 2-й группе (n = 60) проведена эндоскопическая аспирация ВМГ с использованием безрамной навигационной станции и вентрикулоскопа с тубусом диаметром 6,5 мм, рабочей длиной 13 см, площадью отверстия рабочего канала тубуса 20 мм2 и тонкой оптикой, углом наблюдения 6°.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Летальность среди больных старше 71 года после эндоскопической аспирации была статистически значимо ниже, чем после открытого удаления (45,4 и 86 % соответственно). При снижении уровня сознания до сопора летальность при открытом удалении составила 86,4 %, а при эндоскопической аспирации – 44 %, при снижении до комы – соответственно 100 и 75 %. При таламических ВМГ летальность после эндоскопической операции равнялась 20 %, после открытой – 83,3 %, при путаменальных ВМГ – соответственно 50 и 39,5 %, при субкортикальных ВМГ – 22,7 и 0 %. При объеме ВМГ &lt;40 мл летальность составила 17,2 и 4,7 % в 1-й и 2-й группах соответственно, при объеме от 61 до 100 мл – 81,8 и 66,7 %.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The objective is to compare the effectiveness of surgical treatment of the patients with hypertensive intracerebral hematomas (ICH) using endoscopic aspiration and craniotomy removal.</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Analysis of the results of surgical treatment of 132 patients with ICH. Patients of group I (n = 72) underwent craniotomy removal of ICH, group II (n = 60) underwent endoscopic intervention. Endoscopic ICH aspiration was performed using surgical navigation system and ventriculoscope (outer diameter – 6.5 mm, operating length – 13 cm, luminal area of the working channel – 20 mm2), with a high light-transmitting capacity.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Death rate in the patients over the age of 71 after endoscopic intervention was significantly lower than after craniotomy removal (45.4 and 86 %, respectively). In patients with soporose condition, death rate after open removal was 86.4 %, and after endoscopic aspiration – 44 %; in patients with wakefulness reduced to coma this indicator was 100 and 75 %, respectively. Death rate in the patients with thalamic ICH was 20 % after endoscopic intervention and 83.3 % after open surgery, with putaminal ICH – 39.5 and 50 %, respectively, with subcortical ICH – 22.7 and 0 %. Among patients with a hematoma with volume of up to 40 ml, death rate was 17.2 and 4.7 % in the groups I and II, respectively, with volume from 61 to 100 ml – 81.8 and 66.7 %.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. After endoscopy-guided removal of ICH the number of patients with good recovery increased 3-fold, and the post-operative mortality decreased by 19 %. The use of endoscopic technique in the treatment of hypertensive ICH under the control of neuronavigation (in comparison with open craniotomy removal and microsurgical ICH evacuation) improved the results of treatment due to decreasing of mortality rate and improvement of functional outcomes of the disease.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>геморрагический инсульт</kwd><kwd>гипертензивные внутримозговые гематомы</kwd><kwd>эндоскопическая аспирация</kwd><kwd>краниотомия</kwd><kwd>летальность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hemorrhagic stroke</kwd><kwd>hypertensive intracerebral hematomas</kwd><kwd>endoscopic aspiration</kwd><kwd>craniotomy</kwd><kwd>death rate</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Крылов В. В., Дашьян В. Г., Левченко О. В. и др. Новые технологии в хирургии нетравматических внутричерепных кровоизлияний. 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