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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">neurosurgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нейрохирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian journal of neurosurgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-3295</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7569</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательский дом "МедИНК"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1683-3295-2018-20-2-35-42</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">neurosurgery-549</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL REPORT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Повреждения структур забрюшинного пространства и органов брюшной полости при операциях на поясничном отделе позвоночника</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Damage to vessels and retroperitoneal organs during lumbar spine surgery through the posterior approach</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3515-8329</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гринь</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grin’</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>129090 Москва, Большая Сухаревская пл., 3; 127473 Москва, ул. Делегатская, 20, стр. 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7071-3928</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коваленко</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalenko</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Роман Александрович Коваленко </p><p>191104 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Маяковского, 12</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">roman.kovalenko@my.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0824-1848</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коновалов</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Konovalov</surname><given-names>N. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9793-8764</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ефимов</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Efimov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3636-153X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антонов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Antonov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8651-9986</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Годков</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Godkov</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>129090 Москва, Большая Сухаревская пл., 3; </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи им. Н. В. Склифосовского Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы»;&#13;
ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А. И. Евдокимова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine, Moscow Healthcare Department;&#13;
A.I. Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр им. В.А. Алмазова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Almazov National Medical Research Center, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр нейрохирургии им. акад. Н. Н. Бурденко» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.N. Burdenko National Medical Research Center of Neurosurgery, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ Свердловской области «Территориальный центр медицины катастроф»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Territorial Center of Disaster Medicine of Sverdlovsk region</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Сахалинская областная клиническая больница»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk Regional Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи им. Н. В. Склифосовского Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine, Moscow Healthcare Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>07</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>35</fpage><lpage>42</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гринь А.А., Коваленко Р.А., Коновалов Н.А., Ефимов Д.В., Антонов А.В., Годков И.М., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гринь А.А., Коваленко Р.А., Коновалов Н.А., Ефимов Д.В., Антонов А.В., Годков И.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Grin’ A.A., Kovalenko R.A., Konovalov N.А., Efimov D.V., Antonov A.V., Godkov I.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/549">https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/549</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – обобщить данные литературы и собственных наблюдений, касающиеся повреждений структур забрюшинного пространства, органов брюшной полости при операциях на поясничном отделе позвоночника, выполненных с использованием заднего доступа, а также определить факторы риска развития этих повреждений, мероприятия по их устранению и профилактике.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проанализированы научные источники и 9 собственных наблюдений (3 мужчины, 6 женщин, средний возраст – 52 ± 9 лет). Рассматривались случаи, когда возникали повреждения сосудов и прилежащих органов в ходе операции на поясничном отделе позвоночника по поводу дегенеративной болезни: по поводу грыжи межпозвонкового диска – 7 случаев, антеролистеза – 1, нестабильности позвоночно-двигательного сегмента – 1. Операцию проводили у 7 пациентов – на уровне позвонков L4–L5, у 2 – на уровне L5–S1.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Механизм повреждения смежных с позвоночником структур заключался в захвате конхотомом – у 6 пациентов, повреждении транспедикулярным винтом – у 1, ложкой Фолькмана – у 1, наконечником гидродеструктора диска Spine Jet – у 1. Левая общая подвздошная вена повреждена у 2 пациентов, левая общая подвздошная артерия – у 2, левая общая подвздошная вена и корень брыжейки тонкой кишки – у 1, сигмовидная кишка – у 1, аорта – у 1, нижняя полая вена – у 1 и образование аортокавального соустья – у 1. Геморрагические осложнения у 5 пациентов были диагностированы непосредственно на операционном столе. У 4 больных повреждения сосудов и/или органов брюшной полости выявлены в более поздние сроки: через 1 и 2 ч, 3 дня и 4 мес. Выписаны без последствий 4 пациента, стали инвалидами – 2, умерли – 3.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Повреждение сосудов, органов брюшной полости или забрюшинного пространства при операциях на позвоночнике, выполняемых с использованием заднего доступа, – редкое, но смертельно опасное осложнение. Операции на позвоночнике необходимо выполнять в многопрофильных стационарах, в состав которых входят отделения хирургии, сосудистой хирургии, реанимации, а также в которых имеется запас крови для переливания.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The study objective is to summarize the existing literature and own experience related to damage to vessels, retroperitoneal organs, and abdominal organs during lumbar spine surgery through the posterior approach, as well as to identify risk factors associated with this damage and to describe measures for their elimination and prevention.</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. In addition to analyzing the research literature, we also described 9 cases (3 males and 6 females; mean age 52 ± 9 years) of intraoperative damage to vessels and adjacent organs during lumbar spine surgery for some degenerative disease, including herniated disc (n = 7), anterolisthesis (n = 1), and vertebral-motor segment instability (n = 1). The surgery was performed at the L4–L5 level (n = 7) and L5–S1 level (n = 2).</p></sec><sec><title> Results</title><p> Results. The damages observed in the cohort analyzed were caused by a conchotome (n = 6), transpedicular screw (n = 1), Volkmann spoon (n = 1), and a tip of the SpineJet Hydrodiscectomy System (n = 1). The following structures were damaged; left common iliac vein (n = 2), left common iliac artery (n = 2), left common iliac vein and root of the small-bowel mesentery (n = 1), sigmoid colon (n = 1), aorta (n = 1), inferior vena cava (n = 1), and aortocaval anastomosis (n = 1). Five patients had intraoperative hemorrhagic complications. Four patients were found to have damage to vessels or abdominal organs later (1 h, 2 h, 3 days, and 4 months postoperatively). Four patients were discharged without consequences; 2 patients became disabled; 3 patients died.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Damage to vessels, retroperitoneal organs, and abdominal organs during lumbar spine surgery through the posterior approach is a rare, but mortally dangerous complication. Spine surgery should be performed in multi-unit hospitals that have a surgery unit, a vascular surgery unit, an intensive care unit, and a sufficient supply of blood for transfusion.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>поясничный отдел позвоночника</kwd><kwd>хирургия</kwd><kwd>задний доступ</kwd><kwd>повреждение сосудов и органов брюшной полости</kwd><kwd>осложнения</kwd><kwd>исходы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>lumbar spine</kwd><kwd>surgery</kwd><kwd>posterior approach</kwd><kwd>damage to abdominal vessels and organs</kwd><kwd>complications</kwd><kwd>outcomes</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Papadoulas S., Konstantinou D., Kourea H. P. et al. Vascular injury complicating lumbar disc surgery. A systematic review. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 2002;24(3):189–95. 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