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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">neurosurgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нейрохирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian journal of neurosurgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-3295</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7569</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательский дом "МедИНК"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">neurosurgery-54</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛЕКЦИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LECTURE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Искусственная вентиляция легких в комплексе лечения больных с нетравматическими внутричерепными кровоизлияниями</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Artificial lung ventilation in complex treatment of patients with non-traumatic intracranial hemorrhages</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Солодов</surname><given-names>Александр Анатольевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solodov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петриков</surname><given-names>Сергей Сергеевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrikov</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">korrida@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>НИИ скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>НИИ скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского; МГМСУ им. А.И. Евдокимова</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>10</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>12</fpage><lpage>15</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Солодов А.А., Петриков С.С., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Солодов А.А., Петриков С.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Solodov A.A., Petrikov S.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/54">https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/54</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлены ключевые моменты проведения респираторной поддержки у пациентов с острой церебральной недостаточностью. Отдельный раздел посвящен современным подходам искусственной вентиляции легких по улучшению легочного газообмена при развитии острого повреждения легких и/или острого респираторного дистресс-синдрома.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper presents the key points of respiratory support in patients with acute cerebral failure. The separate section is devoted to the modern approaches of mechanical ventilation to improve gas exchange in the development of acute lung injury and / or acute respiratory distress syndrome.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>искусственная вентиляция легких</kwd><kwd>респираторная поддержка</kwd><kwd>нетравматическое внутричерепное кровоизлияние</kwd><kwd>черепно-мозговая травма</kwd><kwd>положительное давление в конце выдоха</kwd><kwd>высокочастотная осцилляторная вентиляция легких</kwd><kwd>острый респираторный дистресс синдром</kwd><kwd>повреждение легких</kwd><kwd>mechanical ventilation</kwd><kwd>respiratory support</kwd><kwd>non-traumatic hemorrhage</kwd><kwd>traumatic brain injury</kwd><kwd>positive end expiratory pressure</kwd><kwd>high frequency oscillatory mechanical ventilation</kwd><kwd>acute respiratory distress syndrome</kwd><kwd>lung injury</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Интенсивная терапия: национальное руководство: в 2 т. / под ред. 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