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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">neurosurgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нейрохирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian journal of neurosurgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-3295</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7569</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательский дом "МедИНК"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1683-3295-2018-20-1-86-93</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">neurosurgery-517</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LITERATURE REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ГНОЙНО-ВОСПАЛИТЕЛЬНЫЕ ОСЛОЖНЕНИЯ В ХИРУРГИИ ГРУДНОГО И ПОЯСНИЧНО- КРЕСТЦОВОГО ОТДЕЛОВ ПОЗВОНОЧНИКА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>INFLAMMATORY COMPLICATIONS IN SURGERY OF THORACIC AND LUMBOSACRAL SPINE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0180-9154</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каранадзе</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karanadze</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>129090 Москва, Большая Сухаревская пл., 3</p><p>127473 Москва, ул. Делегатская, 20, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3 Bol’shaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">karanadzev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3515-8329</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гринь</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grin’</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>129090 Москва, Большая Сухаревская пл., 3</p><p>127473 Москва, ул. Делегатская, 20, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3 Bol’shaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы»; &#13;
ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И. Евдокимова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine, Moscow Healthcare Department; &#13;
A.I. Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>04</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>86</fpage><lpage>93</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Каранадзе В.А., Гринь А.А., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Каранадзе В.А., Гринь А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Karanadze V.A., Grin’ A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/517">https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/517</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – проанализировать данные научной литературы о диагностике и профилактике гнойно-воспалительных осложнений у пациентов после хирургического лечения заболеваний и травм грудного и пояснично-крестцового отделов позвоночника.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Для анализа были использованы 55 источников, отобранных через поисковые системы eLIBRARY.ru и PubMed. Поисковые запросы: грудной и пояснично-крестцовый отделы позвоночника, гнойно-воспалительные осложнения, спондилиты, спондилодисциты, ожирение, хирургия стенозов позвоночника. Рассмотрены особенности лечения, профилактики и факторы риска возникновения гнойно-воспалительных осложнений у больных, оперированных по поводу позвоночно-спинномозговой травмы и заболеваний грудного и пояснично-крестцового отделов позвоночника.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Несмотря на большое количество публикаций, влияние следующих факторов на развитие гнойно-воспалительных осложнений остается неясным: ожирение, способ хирургического лечения, сроки дренирования послеоперационных ран, наличие хронических заболеваний. Требуется уточнение алгоритма диагностики, лечения и профилактики гнойно-воспалительных осложнений у пациентов после хирургического лечения заболеваний и травм грудного и пояснично-крестцового отделов позвоночника.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective is to clarify the algorithm for diagnosis and prevention of treatment of purulent-inflammatory complications in patients after surgical treatment of diseases and injuries of the thoracic and lumbosacral spine.</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. For iterature analysis 55 sources were used, they were chosen in eLIBRARY.ru and PubMed. Search terms: thoracic and lumbosacral spine, purulent-inflammatory complications, spondylitis, spondylodiscitis, obesity, surgery stenosis of the spine. The article describes the risk factors, treatment and prevention of inflammatory complications in patients operated on for spinal injuries and diseases of the thoracic and lumbosacral spine.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>грудной и пояснично-крестцовый отделы позвоночника</kwd><kwd>гнойно-воспалительные осложнения</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>thoracic and lumbosacral spine</kwd><kwd>inflammatory complications</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Авторы выражают благодарность директору университетской клиники МГСМУ им. А.И. Евдокимова акад. РАН проф. Крылову В.В., директору НИИ скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского проф. РАН С.С. Петрикову за административную поддержку исследования, к.м.н. А.Ю. Кордонскому за научную консультацию и исправления в процессе написания статьи.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The authors express their gratitude to director of the clinic of A.I. Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry, member of RAS V.V. Krylov, to director of the N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine, prof. of RAS S.S. Petrikov for administrative support of the study, to cand. of med. sciences A.Yu. Kordonskiy for academic counseling and critical comments in the process of article writing.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гринь А.А., Крылов В.В., Лебедев В.В. и др. Профилактика и лечение осложнений у больных с травмой позвоночника и спинного мозга. В сб.: Общество «Спинной мозг»: сборник материалов 2-й ежегодной научно- практической конференции. М., 2003. С. 2–8. 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