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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">neurosurgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нейрохирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian journal of neurosurgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-3295</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7569</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательский дом "МедИНК"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.63769/1683-3295-2017-0-4-105-111</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">neurosurgery-507</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LITERATURE REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ХИРУРГИЧЕСКОЕ ЛЕЧЕНИЕ БОЛЬНЫХ С ПОВРЕЖДЕНИЯМИ НИЖНЕШЕЙНОГО ОТДЕЛА ПОЗВОНОЧНИКА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>SURGICAL TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH TRAUMA OF LOWER CERVICAL SPINE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Львов</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>L’vov</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Львов И.С. — нейрохирург.</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">speleolog@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гринь</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grin’</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гринь Андрей Анатольевич — д.м.н., профессор кафедры нейрохирургии и нейрореанимации МГМСУ им. А.И. Евдокимова, заведующий научным отделением неотложной нейрохирургии ГБУЗ «НИИ СП им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ», главный нейрохирург ДЗ г. Москвы.</p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кордонский</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kordonskii</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кордонский А.Ю. — нейрохирург.</p><p>Москва.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>НИИ скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>04</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>105</fpage><lpage>111</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Львов И.С., Гринь А.А., Кордонский А.Ю., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Львов И.С., Гринь А.А., Кордонский А.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">L’vov I.S., Grin’ A.A., Kordonskii A.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/507">https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/507</self-uri><abstract><p>В работе представлены наиболее распространенные методы стабилизации нижнешейного отдела позвоночника из вентрального и дорсального доступов, а также минимально инвазивные варианты их исполнения. Подробно освящены нюансы винтовой фиксации за боковые массы и транспедикулярный спондилодез. Представлен современный взгляд на хирургическую тактику при повреждениях субаксиального уровня в зависимости от механизма травмы с учетом последних опубликованных рекомендательных протоколов и отдельных исследований.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article presents the most common used methods of lower cervical spine stabilization via ventral and dorsal approaches as well as their minimally invasive variants. The нюансы of screw fixation for lateral masses and transpedicular spondylosyndesis are reviewed in details. The modern concepts of surgical strategy for treatment of subaxial damages in relation to trauma mechanisms is presented taking into account the last published guidelines and several studies.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вентральный доступ</kwd><kwd>дорсальный доступ</kwd><kwd>транспедикулярный спондилодез</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ventral approach</kwd><kwd>dorsal approach</kwd><kwd>transpedicular spondylosyndesis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Басков, А.В. Хирургическое лечение при травме шейного отдела позвоночника / А.В. Басков, А.А. Гринь, Д.Е. Яриков // Нейрохирургия. — 2003. — № 1. — С. 6-13</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Басков, А.В. Хирургическое лечение при травме шейного отдела позвоночника / А.В. Басков, А.А. Гринь, Д.Е. 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