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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">neurosurgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нейрохирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian journal of neurosurgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-3295</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7569</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательский дом "МедИНК"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.63769/1683-3295-2017-0-4-74-79</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">neurosurgery-502</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL REPORT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>НЕЙРОПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ПОСЛЕДСТВИЯ И КАЧЕСТВО ЖИЗНИ ПАЦИЕНТОВ ПОСЛЕ ХИРУРГИЧЕСКОГО ЛЕЧЕНИЯ АНЕВРИЗМ ГОЛОВНОГО МОЗГА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL SEQUELLAE AND LIFE QUALITY OF PATIENTS AFTER SURGICAL TREATMENT OF CEREBRAL ANEURYSMS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Войцеховский</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voitsekhovskii</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Войцеховский Дмитрий Владимирович — врачнейрохирург клиники нейрохирургии.</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">neurohelp@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Свистов</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Svistov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Свистов Дмитрий Владимирович — начальник кафедры нейрохирургии. </p><p>Санкт-Петербург.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савелло</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savello</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Савелло Александр Викторович — д.м.н., заместитель начальника кафедры нейрохирургии.</p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ландик</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Landik</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ландик Сергей Александрович, к.м.н., врач-нейрохирург клиники нейрохирургии.</p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бабичев</surname><given-names>К. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Babichev</surname><given-names>K. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бабичев Константин Николаевич — врач-нейрохирург клиники нейрохирургии. </p><p>Санкт-Петербург.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мартынов</surname><given-names>Р. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Martynov</surname><given-names>R. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мартынов Роман Сергеевич — врач-нейрохирург клиники нейрохирургии. </p><p>Санкт-Петербург.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Военно-медицинская академия им. С.М. Кирова.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>04</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>74</fpage><lpage>79</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Войцеховский Д.В., Свистов Д.В., Савелло А.В., Ландик С.А., Бабичев К.Н., Мартынов Р.С., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Войцеховский Д.В., Свистов Д.В., Савелло А.В., Ландик С.А., Бабичев К.Н., Мартынов Р.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voitsekhovskii D.V., Svistov D.V., Savello A.V., Landik S.A., Babichev K.N., Martynov R.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/502">https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/502</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить уровень качества жизни, нейропсихологический статус и когнитивные функции пациентов с аневризмами головного мозга в ближайшем и отдаленном периодах после хирургического лечения.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Перед операцией, в раннем и отдаленном послеоперационном периодах обследованы 140 пациентов с церебральными аневризмами, прооперированных в клинике нейрохирургии ВМА. Для оценки уровня качества жизни использован опросник SF-36, уровень тревожности устанавливался с помощью шкалы Гамильтона, когнитивные функции оценены с использованием краткой шкалы оценки психического статуса, монреальской шкалы оценки психических функций и батареи тестов для оценки лобной дисфункции.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Выявлено снижение уровня качества жизни по всем субшкалам опросника SF-36 у больных, перенесших кровоизлияние и ухудшение эмоциональной составляющей качества жизни у больных с неразорвавшимися церебральными аневризмами. В отдаленном послеоперационном периоде у половины больных с разорвавшимися аневризмами имеют место когнитивные нарушения. После хирургического лечения неразорвавшихся аневризм когнитивные расстройства имели преходящий характер и не отмечались в отдаленном послеоперационном периоде.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Снижение уровня качества жизни и возникновение нейропсихологического дефицита является частым последствием аневризматического кровоизлияния и хирургического лечения церебральных аневризм у больных с хорошим неврологическим исходом. Более выраженное негативное влияние на эти аспекты оказывают открытые вмешательства, по сравнению с внутрисосудистыми операциями. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To estimate the life quality level, neuropsychological status and cognitive functions in patients with cerebral aneurysms in early and delayed period after surgical treatment.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. 140 patients with cerebral aneurysms operated in Military State Academy were examined in early and delayed postoperative periods. The SF-36 questionary, was used for estimation of life quality, anxiety level — Hamilton Rating Scale, cognitive functions - Mini Mental State Examination, Montreal Cognitive Assessment and battery of tests for estimation of frontal dysfunction.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The decrease of life quality was revealed according to all subscales of SF-36 questionary in patients suffered from hemorrhage as well as deterioration of emotional aspect of life quality in patients with unruptured cerebral aneurysms. The cognitive dysfunctions are observed in half of patients with ruptured aneurysms in delayed postoperative period. The postoperative cognitive dysfunctions in patients with unruptured aneurysms were fragility and were not seen in delayed postoperative period.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The decrease of life quality and development of neuropsychological deficit are the often consequences of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage and surgical treatment of cerebral aneurysms in patients with good neurological outcomes with more expressed negative effect on these aspects after open surgery comparing with endovascular treatment.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>церебральные аневризмы</kwd><kwd>последствия аневризматического кровоизлияния</kwd><kwd>когнитивные расстройства</kwd><kwd>качество жизни пациентов</kwd><kwd>уровень тревожности</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cerebral aneurysms</kwd><kwd>consequences of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage</kwd><kwd>cognitive dysfunctions</kwd><kwd>life quality of patients</kwd><kwd>anxiety level</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ayling O. et al. 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