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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">neurosurgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нейрохирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian journal of neurosurgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-3295</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7569</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательский дом "МедИНК"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.63769/1683-3295-2017-0-4-59-64</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">neurosurgery-500</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL REPORT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ГИПЕРБАРИЧЕСКАЯ ОКСИГЕНАЦИЯ В РАННЕМ ПОСЛЕОПЕРАЦИОННОМ ПЕРИОДЕ У БОЛЬНЫХ С ЛЮМБАЛЬНЫМ СТЕНОЗОМ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>HYPERBARIC OXYGENATION IN EARLY POSTOPERATIVE PERIOD IN PATIENTS SUFFERED FROM LUMBAR STENOSIS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гринь</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grin’</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гринь Андрей Анатольевич — доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры нейрохирургии и нейрореанимации МГМСУ им. А.И. Евдокимова, заведующий научным отделением неотложной нейрохирургии НИИ СП им. Н.В. Склифосовского, главный нейрохирург ДЗМ.</p><p>Москва.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aagreen@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитин</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitin</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Никитин Андрей Сергеевич — кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий учебной частью кафедры нейрохирургии и нейрореанимации, врач-нейрохирург.</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zateya@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Левина</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Levina</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Левина Ольга Аркадьевна — кандидат медицинских наук, руководитель отделения гипербарической оксигенации НИИ СП им. Н.В. Склифосовского.</p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мартинюкас</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Martinyukas</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мартинюкас Н.В. — врач функциональной диагностики отделения неотложной нейрохирургии.</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">levsha1@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алейникова</surname><given-names>И. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aleinikova</surname><given-names>I. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алейникова Ирина Борисовна — врач функциональной диагностики, нейрохирург отделения неотложной нейрохирургии. </p><p>Москва.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alejnikova_irina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Синкин</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sinkin</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Синкин М.В. — кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник, невролог, клинический нейрофизиолог высшей категории, руководитель группы клинической нейрофизиологи отделения неотложной нейрохирургии/ </p><p>Москва.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mvsinkin@me.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ГБУЗ «НИИ СП им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ»;  Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет имени А.И. Евдокимова.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет имени А.И. Евдокимова.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-3"><institution>ГБУЗ «НИИ СП им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ».</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>04</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>59</fpage><lpage>64</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гринь А.А., Никитин А.С., Левина О.А., Мартинюкас Н.В., Алейникова И.Б., Синкин М.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гринь А.А., Никитин А.С., Левина О.А., Мартинюкас Н.В., Алейникова И.Б., Синкин М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Grin’ A.A., Nikitin A.S., Levina O.A., Martinyukas N.V., Aleinikova I.B., Sinkin M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/500">https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/500</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить эффективность гипербарической оксигенации (ГБО) в раннем послеоперационном периоде у пациентов с поясничным дегенеративным стенозом позвоночного канала.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Проведено исследование результатов лечения 20 больных с поясничным дегенеративным стенозом позвоночного канала. У всех пациентов клинические проявления заболевания были только в виде нейрогенной перемежающейся хромоты в одной или в обеих нижних конечностях. Наличие радикулярной симптоматики в покое в положении лежа было критерием исключения из исследования. Критериями исключения из исследования также явились сахарный диабет, любая сопутствующая патология нервной системы и операции на позвоночнике в анамнезе. Всем пациентам до операции выполнили электронейромиографию нижних конечностей. Хирургическое лечение заключалось в декомпрессии позвоночного канала на уровне стеноза, в большинстве случаев дополненной стабилизацией. После операции пациенты были разделены на две группы. Группу I составили 10 пациентов, которым в раннем послеоперационном периоде проводили стандартное консервативное лечение (антибактериальная и анальгетическая терапия, лечебная физкультура, физиотерапия). Через 8 сут после операции больным повторяли электронейромиографию. Группу II составили 10 пациентов, которым стандартное лечение дополнили 8 сеансами ГБО с первого дня после операции. После окончания сеансов ГБО (то есть через 8 сут после операции) больным повторяли электронейромиографию. Больных разных групп сравнили друг с другом по выраженности нейрогенной перемежающейся хромоты до операции и через 8 сут после операции. Выраженность нейрогенной хромоты определяли, оценивая дистанцию ходьбы и выраженность боли в ноге по визуальной аналоговой шкале (ВАШ). Данные электронейромиографии до операции и через 8 сут после операции также сравнили между больными разных групп. При электронейромиографии исследовали смешанные общие малоберцовые нервы, моторные большеберцовые нервы, сенсорные икроножные нервы. Оценивали параметры M- или S-ответов (латентный период, амплитуду), скорость распространения возбуждения по нерву (СРВ) и показатели F-волн (рекрутирование, диапазон амплитуд, диапазон латентностей, F/M соотношение.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Среднее значение интенсивности болевого синдрома до проведения операции у больных группы I составило 5,2±1,7 балла по ВАШ, у больных группы II — 5,4±1,9 балла. Среднее значение дистанции ходьбы до проведения операции у больных группы I составило 370±330 м, в группе II — 340±310 м. После операции среднее значение интенсивности болевого синдрома у больных группы I составило 1,8±0,7 балла по ВАШ, у больных группы II — 1,3±1,4 балла, дистанция ходьбы составила 620±310 м и 610±340 м соответственно. При анализе динамики данных ЭНМГ значимой разницы у больных разных групп отмечено не было.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. У больных с дегенеративным люмбальным стенозом проведение гипербарической оксигенации в раннем послеоперационном периоде улучшает клиническую картину, ускоряет реабилитацию пациентов, однако не улучшает электронейромиографическую картину.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To estimate of efficacy of hyperbaric oxygenation in early postoperative period in patients with lumbar degenerative stenosis.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The analysis of treatment outcomes of 20 patients with degenerative lumbar stenosis was conducted. All patients had only neurogenic intermittent claudication in one or both legs as clinical signs of disease. The presence of radicular symptoms at rest and in prone position was the exclusion criteria as well as diabetes mellitus, any concomitant pathology of nervous system and previous spinal operations. The electroneuromyography (ENMG) of lower extremities was performed before operation for all patients. Surgical treatment included decompression of vertebral canal at the level of stenosis with the following stabilization in most of cases. All patients were divided in 2 groups after operation and repeated ENMG was performed in 8 days after operation: I group — 10 patients with routine postoperative conservative treatment (antibiotic and analgesic therapy, medical gymnastics, physiotherapy); II group — 10 patients who underwent routine treatment with combination of 8 sessions of hyperbaric oxygenation (HBO) starting from 1st postoperative day. Patients of both groups were compared according to intensity of neurogenic intermittent claudication before operation and in 8 days after operation estimating the walking distance and pain intensity in leg using Visual Analog Scale (VAS). ENMG data before and in 8 days after operation were also compared. The following nerves were estimated during ENMG: mixed common peroneal nerves, motor tibial nerves and sensory sural nerves. The parameters of M- or S — response (latent time, amplitude), nerve conduction velocity (NCV) and parameters of F-waves (recruitment, amplitude range, latency diapason, F/M correlation) were estimated.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The mean value of pain intensity before operation was 5,2±1,7 scores according to VAS in patients of I group and 5,4±1,9 scores — in patients of II group. The mean walking distance before operation was 370±330 m in I group and 340±310m — in II group. Postoperatively the mean value of pain intensity was 1,8±0,7 scores according to VAS in I group and 1,3±1,4 scores in II group, walking distance — 620±310 m and 610±340 m correspondingly. There were no significant difference in parameters of ENMG in both groups.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The HBO conduction in patients with degenerative lumber stenosis in early postoperative period improves the clinical signs and fastening the rehabilitation however it does not improve the ENMG parameters. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гипербарическая оксигенация</kwd><kwd>люмбальный стеноз</kwd><kwd>электронейромиография</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hyperbaric oxygenation</kwd><kwd>lumbar stenosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гехт Б.М. Теоретическая и клиническая электромиография. 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