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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">neurosurgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нейрохирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian journal of neurosurgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-3295</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7569</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательский дом "МедИНК"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.63769/1683-3295-2017-0-4-28-34</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">neurosurgery-496</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL REPORT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>АНАТОМИЧЕСКИЕ ПРЕДИКТОРЫ КРОВОИЗЛИЯНИЯ ИЗ АРТЕРИОВЕНОЗНЫХ МАЛЬФОРМАЦИЙ ГОЛОВНОГО МОЗГА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ANATOMICAL PREDICTORS OF HEMORRHAGE FROM CEREBRAL ARTERIOVENOUS MALFORMATIONS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бабичев</surname><given-names>К. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Babichev</surname><given-names>K. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бабичев Константин Николаевич — врачнейрохирург кафедры и клиники нейрохирургии.</p><p>Москва.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">k_babichev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Свистов</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Svistov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Свистов Дмитрий Владимирович — к.м.н., доцент, начальник кафедры нейрохирургии, Главный нейрохирург МО РФ. </p><p>Москва.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кандыба</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kandyba</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандыба Дмитрий Вячеславович — ассистент кафедры нейрохирургии.</p><p>Москва. </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савелло</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savello</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Савелло Александр Викторович — д.м.н., доцент, заместитель начальника кафедры нейрохирургии.</p><p>Москва.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мартынов</surname><given-names>Р. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Martynov</surname><given-names>R. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мартынов Роман Сергеевич — врач-нейрохирург кафедры и клиники нейрохирургии.</p><p>Москва. </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ландик</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Landik</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ландик Сергей Александрович — к.м.н., преподаватель кафедры нейрохирургии.</p><p>Москва. </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное военное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Военно-медицинская академия имени С.М. Кирова» Министерства обороны Российской Федерации.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>04</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>28</fpage><lpage>34</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бабичев К.Н., Свистов Д.В., Кандыба Д.В., Савелло А.В., Мартынов Р.С., Ландик С.А., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бабичев К.Н., Свистов Д.В., Кандыба Д.В., Савелло А.В., Мартынов Р.С., Ландик С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Babichev K.N., Svistov D.V., Kandyba D.V., Savello A.V., Martynov R.S., Landik S.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/496">https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/496</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: определить анатомические предикторы кровоизлияния из артериовенозных мальформаций головного мозга (АВМ).</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведено сопоставление клинических данных и морфологических параметров АВМ головного мозга у 257 пациентов, проходивших лечение в клинике нейрохирургии. Осуществлена оценка следующих морфологических параметров мальформации: локализация, размеры, характер кровоснабжения (тип афферентных артерий, количество вовлеченных бассейнов, участие оболочечных артерий), характер венозного оттока (тип дренирования, количество дренирующих вен, наличие варикозных расширений), сочетание с аневризмами.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. На основании проведенного исследования выявлены следующие предикторы кровоизлияния из АВМ: глубинная локализация, малые размеры мальформации, расположение в зоне одного сосудистого бассейна, венозный отток в глубокие вены мозга, наличие интранидальных аневризм. Сочетание морфологических предикторов кровоизлияния увеличивает риск разрыва АВМ головного мозга.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Abstract</title><p>Abstract. Background and Purpose. Associations between clinical presentation of brain arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) and their angioarchitecture have been described. This study aims to identify significant factors related to the initial hemorrhagic event through multivariate statistical methodology.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p> Methods. The authors studied the initial clinical presentation of 257 consecutive patients with brain AVMs. Angiographic features present at that time, such as location, size, and blood supply, were recorded following a standard protocol and associated, through multivariate analysis techniques, with type of presentation. Conclusions. For initial hemorrhagic presentation, deep location, а small size AVM, a small number of afferents, deep venous drainage and presence of intranidal aneurysms were significant associated factors. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>артериовенозная мальформация</kwd><kwd>естественное течение заболевания</kwd><kwd>кровоизлияние</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>arteriovenous malformations</kwd><kwd>natural history</kwd><kwd>intracerebral hemorrhage</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Крылов В.В., Дмитриев А.Ю. Клиника и диагностика артериовенозных мальформаций в остром периоде кровоизлияния. Нейрохирургия 2012;3:26—30.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krylov V.V., Dmitriev A.Yu. Klinika i diagnostika arteriovenoznyh mal’formacij v ostrom periode krovoizliyaniya. 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