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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">neurosurgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нейрохирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian journal of neurosurgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-3295</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7569</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательский дом "МедИНК"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.63769/1683-3295-2017-0-3-79-87</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">neurosurgery-455</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>В ПОМОЩЬ ПРАКТИЧЕСКОМУ ВРАЧУ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FOR PRACTITIONERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эндопротезирование шейных межпозвонковых дисков при дискогенных компрессионных миелорадикулопатиях</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Endoprothesis of cervical intervertebral disks for treatment of diskal compressive myeloradiculopathy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гринь</surname><given-names>Андрей Анатольевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grin’</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор мед. наук, руководитель отделения нейрохирургии и нейрореанимации  НИИ СП им. Н.В. Склифосовского, профессор кафедры нейрохирургии и  нейрореанимации МГМСУ им. А.И. Евдокимова</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aagreen@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Холодов</surname><given-names>Сергей Альбертович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kholodov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор мед. наук, зав. нейрохирургическим отделением Госпиталя ветеранов  войн №2 Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алейникова</surname><given-names>Ирина Борисовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aleinikova</surname><given-names>I. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>нейрохирург, врач функциональной диагностики нейрохирургического отделения НИИ СП им. Н.В. Склифосовского</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>НИИ скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского&#13;
&#13;
Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И. Евдокимова</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>Госпиталь ветеранов войн №2 Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-3"><institution>НИИ скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>01</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>79</fpage><lpage>87</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гринь А.А., Холодов С.А., Алейникова И.Б., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гринь А.А., Холодов С.А., Алейникова И.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Grin’ A.A., Kholodov S.A., Aleinikova I.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/455">https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/455</self-uri><abstract><p>При дегенеративном поражении позвоночника жесткая фиксация одного и более уровней шейного отдела может спровоцировать развитие синдрома смежного уровня. Для  предупреждения развития данного вида осложнений устанавливают протезы  межпозвонковых дисков, которые сохраняют подвижность в позвоночно-двигательном сегменте.</p><sec><title>Цель операции</title><p>Цель операции: декомпрессия спинальных корешков и (или) спинного мозга с функциональной стабилизацией позвоночно-двигательных сегментов.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы: рассмотрены показания и противопоказания к установке протеза межпозвонкового диска «М6-С».</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: Перед операцией особое внимание нужно уделить положению больного на операционном столе. Во время хирургического вмешательства необходимо технично  выполнить доступ, правильно подобрать размер искусственного межпозвонкового диска и  соблюдать хирургическую технику его установки. Имплантацию осуществляют под рентгеновским контролем С-дуги.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение: после установки протеза межпозвонкового диска пациентам не требуется ношение полужесткого воротника, и пациенты в более короткие сроки могут вернуться к  обычному активному образу жизни. Сохранение объема движений во всех плоскостях в  оперированном позвоночно-двигательном сегменте способствует более физиологическому  распределению нагрузки на позвоночник и предупреждает развитие синдрома смежного уровня.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The rigid fixation of one or more levels of cervical spine in treatment of degenerative vertebral diseases may lead to development of  adjacent level syndrome. The protheses of intravertebral disks  preserving the mobility in spinal motion segment are placed for prevention of this complication.</p><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to describe the decompression of spinal roots and (or) spinal cord with functional stabilization of spinal motion segments.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods: we analyzed indications and contraindications for placement of intervertebral disk prothesis «М6-С». Preoperatively the special attention must be paid for patient’s position on the table. The approach is needed to be performed  accurately with the following correct selection of artificial  intervertebral disk and maintaining the surgical technique of its  arrangement. The disk implantation is performed under X-ray control using С-arch.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: the wearing of semi-hard head holder is not required for patients after prothesis of artificial intervertebral disks and  patients could restore in shorter postoperative period and return to  their daily activity. The preservation of movements volume in all  projections in operated spinal motion segments promotes the more  physiological distribution of pressure on vertebral column and  prevents the development of adjacent level syndrome.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эндопротезирование</kwd><kwd>миелорадикулопатия</kwd><kwd>шейный межпозвонковый диск</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>endoprosthesis replacement</kwd><kwd>myeloradiculopathy</kwd><kwd>cervical intravertebral disk</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Green A.A. 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