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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">neurosurgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нейрохирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian journal of neurosurgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-3295</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7569</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательский дом "МедИНК"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.63769/1683-3295-2017-0-3-57-63</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">neurosurgery-451</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL REPORT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эффективность блокад фасеточных суставов у больных с поясничным остеохондрозом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Efficacy of facet joints blockade at patients with lumbar osteochondrosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитин</surname><given-names>Андрей Сергеевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitin</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., ассистент кафедры нейрохирургии и нейрореанимации ФГБОУ ВО МГМСУ  им. А.И. Евдокимова, нейрохирург Клинического медицинского центра МГМСУ им. А.И. Евдокимова</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zateya@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Асратян</surname><given-names>Саркис Альбертович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Asratyan</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., заведующий отделением нейрохирургии ГБУЗ «ГКБ им. В.М. Буянова ДЗМ»</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнов</surname><given-names>Даниил Сергеевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnov</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., врач-нейрохирург отделения нейрохирургии ГБУЗ «ГКБ им. В.М. Буянова ДЗМ»</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шалумов</surname><given-names>Арнольд Зироевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shalumov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, врач-нейрохирург НИИ скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет имени А.И. Евдокимова</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>ГБУЗ «ГКБ им. В.М. Буянова» ДЗ г. Москвы</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-3"><institution>НИИ скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗ г. Москвы</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>01</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>57</fpage><lpage>63</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Никитин А.С., Асратян С.А., Смирнов Д.С., Шалумов А.З., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Никитин А.С., Асратян С.А., Смирнов Д.С., Шалумов А.З.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nikitin A.S., Asratyan S.A., Smirnov D.S., Shalumov A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/451">https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/451</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель работы</title><p>Цель работы. Провести анализ эффективности двух типов блокад в лечении фасеточного синдрома при остеохондрозе поясничного отдела позвоночника.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Проведено исследование результатов лечения 70 больных с фасеточным синдромом на фоне остеохондроза поясничного отдела позвоночника. Средний  возраст больных составил 61 год (от 47 до 84 лет), мужчин было 11, женщин 59.  Критериями исключения из исследования являлись радикулярная симптоматика,  нейрогенная перемежающаяся хромота, признаки сдавления невральных структур по  данным МРТ, спондилолистез, нестабильность по данным рентгенографии. Диагноз  фасеточного синдрома выставляли на основании положительного эффекта диагностической блокады заинтересованного фасеточного сустава. Далее выполняли  лечебную блокаду заинтересованного сустава. В зависимости от типа лечебной блокады  больные были разделены на две группы. Больные, которым выполняли лечебную блокаду с  кеналогом, составили 1-ю группу (n=40). Больные, которым выполняли лечебную блокаду со спирт-лидокаиновой смесью, составили 2-ю группу (n=30). Выраженность болевого  синдрома оценивали в баллах по визуальной аналоговой шкале (ВАШ). Динамику болевого  синдрома оценивали через 2 суток после блокады, через 3 мес, через 6 мес и через 12 мес.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Среднее значение интенсивности болевого синдрома до проведения лечебной блокады у больных 1-й группы составило 7,5 балла, во 2-й группе — 7,2 балла. Среднее  значение интенсивности болевого синдрома через 2 сут после проведения лечебной  блокады у больных 1-й группы составило 2,3 балла, 2-й группы — 2 балла. Среднее  значение интенсивности болевого синдрома через 3 мес у больных 1-й группы составило 2,5 балла, 2-й группы — 2,2 балла. Среднее значение интенсивности болевого синдрома через 6 мес у больных 1-й группы составило 4,8 балла, 2-й группы — 3,3 балла. Среднее значение  интенсивности болевого синдрома через 12 мес в 1-й группе составило5,3 балла, во 2-й  группе — 4,6 балла. Через 12 мес после блокады минимальная боль (1-2 балла) была у  17,5% (n=7) больных 1-й группы и у 20% (n=7) больных 2-й группы (n=7).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Проведение блокад фасеточных суставов является эффективным методом купирования боли у пациентов с фасеточным синдромом. Средняя продолжительность  обезболивающего эффекта блокады смесью лидокаин-кеналог составила 3 мес, спирт-лидокаиновой смесью — 6 мес.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To analyze the efficacy of two types blockade in the treatment of facet syndrome at patients with lumbar osteochondrosis.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The analysis of treatment outcomes at 70 patients with facet syndrome because of lumbar osteochondrosis was performed. Mean age was 61 years old (from 47 till 84 years old),  men were 11, female patients — 59. Exclusion criteria were radicular symptoms, neurogenic intermittent claudication, compression of neural structures according to MRI data, spondylolisthesis,  vertebral instability according to X-ray examination. Diagnosis of  facet syndrome was done based on positive effect of diagnostic  blockade of damaged facet joint. Further we performed the  medicative blockade of relevant facet joint. All patients were divided  into 2 groups accordingly to type of medicative blockade. Patients underwent blockade with Kenalog were included in 1st group (n=40) and patients underwent blockade with alcohol and  lidocaine — 2d group (n=30). The severity of pain syndrome was  estimated in scores using Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). Dynamics of  pain syndrome was evaluated in 2 days after blockade and in 3, 6 and 12 months after procedure.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The mean intensity of pain syndrome before blockade was 7,5 scores in 1st group and 7,2 scores in 2d group. The mean  intensity of pain syndrome in 2 days after medicated blockade was  2,3 in 1st group and 2 scores in 2d group. The mean intensity of  pain syndrome in 3 months after medicated blockade was 2,5 in 1st  group and 2,2 scores in 2d group. The mean intensity of pain  syndrome in 6 months after medicated blockade was 4,8 in 1st  group and 3,3 scores in 2d group. The mean intensity of pain  syndrome in 12 months after medicated blockade was 5,3 in 1st group and 4,6 scores in 2d group. Minima pain syndrome (1-2 scores) in 12 months after blockade was seen at 17,5% (n=7) patients in 1st group and at 20% (n=7) patients of 2d group (n=7).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The usage of facet joints blockade is effective method for pain relief at patients with facet syndrome. The mean duration of  analgesic effect of blockade with usage of alcohol and Kenalog was 3 months and alcohol-lidocaine — 6 months</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фасеточный синдром</kwd><kwd>блокада</kwd><kwd>денервация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>facet syndrome</kwd><kwd>blockade</kwd><kwd>denervation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Beresford Z., Kendall R., WillickS. 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