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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">neurosurgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нейрохирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian journal of neurosurgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-3295</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7569</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательский дом "МедИНК"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.63769/1683-3295-2017-0-1-72-78</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">neurosurgery-420</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБУЧЕНИЕ В НЕЙРОХИРУРГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EDUCATION IN NEUROSURGERY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПРАКТИЧЕСКАЯ ПОДГОТОВКА НЕЙРОХИРУРГОВ В РОССИИ. ЧАСТЬ 1. ПРОБЛЕМЫ И ПУТИ ИХ РЕШЕНИЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The practical training of neurosurgeons in Russian Federation Part 1 Challenges and solutions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крылов</surname><given-names>Владимир Викторович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krylov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Левченко</surname><given-names>Олег Валерьевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Levchenko</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Закондырин</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Евгеньевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakondyrin</surname><given-names>D. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">russiandoctor@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И. Евдокимова, НИИ скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>11</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>72</fpage><lpage>78</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Крылов В.В., Левченко О.В., Закондырин Д.Е., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Крылов В.В., Левченко О.В., Закондырин Д.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Krylov V.V., Levchenko O.V., Zakondyrin D.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/420">https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/420</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. Статья посвящена анализу актуальных проблем обучения нейрохирургов в ординатуре и путей их решения. Методы. Результатом поиска в базе данных PubMed стали 57 зарубежных публикаций, посвященных вопросам практической подготовки нейрохирургов в резидентуре. Проведен анализ действующего российского законодательства, касающегося вопросов обучения в ординатуре. Результаты. Анализ данных литературы позволил определить пути решения проблем подготовки резидентов-нейрохирургов в Европе и США и сделать предложения по реорганизации системы практического обучения в ординатуре по нейрохирургии в России. Выводы. Решением проблем организации практической подготовки ординаторов-нейрохирургов является активное внедрение в практику обучения симуляционных технологий и стажировки на рабочем месте.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective. To analyze the current challenges in neurosurgical education of residents and their solutions. Material and methods. The search against the database PubMed revealed 57 foreign publications devoted to the practical training of neurosurgeons in residency. The analysis of the valid Russian legislation concerning training in neurosurgical residency was conducted. Results. The analysis of the literature data allowed determing the ways to solve the named challenges in practical training of neurosurgical residents in Europe and United States and making the proposals for the reorganization of the practical training system in neurosurgical residency in Russian Federation. Conclusions. The active implementation of training simulation technologies and apprenticeship in hospitals are the main two ways for solving the challenges in neurosurgical education of residents.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нейрохирургия</kwd><kwd>ординатура</kwd><kwd>практические навыки</kwd><kwd>neurosurgery</kwd><kwd>residency</kwd><kwd>practical training</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Федеральный Закон № 323 от 21.11.11 «Об основах охраны здоровья граждан в Российской Федерации»</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Федеральный Закон № 323 от 21.11.11 «Об основах охраны здоровья граждан в Российской Федерации»</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Федеральный Закон № 273 от 29.12.12. «Об образовании»</mixed-citation><mixed-citation 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