<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">neurosurgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нейрохирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian journal of neurosurgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-3295</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7569</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательский дом "МедИНК"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.63769/1683-3295-2017-0-1-55-65</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">neurosurgery-418</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL REPORT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЛИЦЕВАЯ БОЛЬ, ОБУСЛОБЛЕННАЯ ВНЕМОЗГОВЫМИ НОВООБРАЗОВАНИЯМИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Facial pain caused by extracerebral mass lesions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рзаев</surname><given-names>Джамиль Афетович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rzaev</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">d_rzaev@neuronsk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мойсак</surname><given-names>Галина Ивановна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moisak</surname><given-names>G. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">g_moysak@neuronsk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Касымов</surname><given-names>Агададаш Ровшанович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kasymov</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">a_kasymov@neuronsk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Амелина</surname><given-names>Евгения Валерьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Amelina</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">amelina@ict.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чернов</surname><given-names>Сергей Владимирович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">s_chernov@neuronsk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ФГБУ Федеральный центр нейрохирургии</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>ФГБУ Федеральный центр нейрохирургии; Новосибирский государственный университет</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-3"><institution>Институт вычислительных технологий СО РАН</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>11</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>55</fpage><lpage>65</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рзаев Д.А., Мойсак Г.И., Касымов А.Р., Амелина Е.В., Чернов С.В., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рзаев Д.А., Мойсак Г.И., Касымов А.Р., Амелина Е.В., Чернов С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rzaev D.A., Moisak G.I., Kasymov A.R., Amelina E.V., Chernov S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/418">https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/418</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель: Анализ эффективности лечения пациентов с вторичной лицевой болью и изучение эволюции болевого синдрома в зависимости от взаимоотношения опухоли задней черепной ямки с тройничным нервом, гистологического типа и размеров новообразований и радикальности их удаления. Материал и методы: В 2013-2016 гг. в ФЦН г. Новосибирска прооперировано 27 больных (23 женщины, 4 мужчины) с опухолями задней черепной ямки и болевым синдромом в области лица. Оценку выраженности боли проводили с помощью ВАШ, BNIPS, BPI-Facial. Регресс лицевой боли оценивали по шкале J. Miller. Результаты: Вторичная лицевая боль отмечена в13,2% наблюдений опухолей мостомозжечкового угла и наблюдалась при менингиомах (51,9%) и при шванномах (48,1%). Клинические проявления имели признаки тригеминальной невралгии 1-го типа (85,2%) и 2-го типа (14,8%). У большинства больных (71,4%) опухоль вызывала смещение тройничного нерва. Нейроваскулярный конфликт отмечен в 14,3% наблюдений и у всех больных проявлялся типичными приступами. В 17,8% наблюдений в послеоперационном периоде отмечалось сохранение болей в лице или их рецидив. Заключение: При высокой плотности опухоли чаще наблюдаются нарушение чувствительности, нейропатия и устойчивость к противоэпилептическим препаратам. Наибольшее значение для развития вторичной тригеминальной невралгии имеют не размеры опухоли, а локализация вблизи корешка тройничного нерва. Новообразования мостомозжечкового угла могут вызывать развитие лицевой боли даже при милиарных размерах. Рекомендуется проводить полную ревизию корешка тройничного нерва для устранения нейроваскулярного конфликта. Риск сохранения болевого синдрома выше припарциальном удалении опухоли.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective: To analyze the treatment effectiveness in patients with secondary facial pain and to study the pain evolution depending on the relationship of posterior fossa tumor and trigeminal nerve, histological type and size of tumors and extent of surgery. Materials and methods: 27 patients (23 women, 4 men) with benign skull base tumors and affected by secondary facial pain underwent open surgery from 2013 till 2016. The Visual Analog Scale (VAS), BNI Pain Scale and BPI-Facial were used for estimation of pain intensity. The surgical outcomes in relation to facial pain regress were assessed using scale by J. Miller (2009). Results: Secondary facial pain was obderved in 13.2% of pontocerebellar angle tumors (51.9% in meningiomas and 48.1% in schwannomas). The clinical manifestation was mimicking the trigeminal neuralgia type 1 in 85.2% and type 2 - in 14.8%. The tumor leaded to displacement of trigeminal nerve in the the majority of patients (71.4%) Neurovascular conflict with the intracranial vessel due to tumor displacement was observed in 14.3% and manifested as typical attacks of trigeminal neuralgia. The persistence of facial pain or pain relapses were identified in 17.8% of patients during postoperative period. Conclusion: High-density tumor more often caused various sensitivity disorder, neuropathy and resistance to antiepileptic drugs. The most significant value for the development of secondary trigeminal neuralgia plays the tumor localization near the trigeminal nerve root instead of tumor size. The development of facial pain can be caused even by military mass lesions of cerebellopontine angle region. The adequate and complete revision of the trigeminal nerve root is recommended to perform for well-time neurovascular conflict detection. The risk of pain relapses is higher in patients with partially removed tumor.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лицевая боль</kwd><kwd>опухоли головного мозга</kwd><kwd>тройничный нерв</kwd><kwd>задняя черепная ямка</kwd><kwd>facial pain</kwd><kwd>brain tumors</kwd><kwd>trigeminal nerve</kwd><kwd>posterior cranial fossa</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Balyazina E.V., Balyazin V.A., Bondareva O.I., Isakhanova Т.А. What is the reason for the late diagnosis of the secondary trigeminal neuralgia? Neurochirurgia 2016; 1: 35-41. Russian (Балязина Е.В., Балязин В.А., Бондарева О.И., Исаханова Т.А. В чем причина поздней диагностики вторичной невралгии тройничного нерва? Нейрохирургия 2016; 1: 35-41).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Balyazina E.V., Balyazin V.A., Bondareva O.I., Isakhanova Т.А. What is the reason for the late diagnosis of the secondary trigeminal neuralgia? Neurochirurgia 2016; 1: 35-41. Russian (Балязина Е.В., Балязин В.А., Бондарева О.И., Исаханова Т.А. В чем причина поздней диагностики вторичной невралгии тройничного нерва? Нейрохирургия 2016; 1: 35-41).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rzaev D.A., Amelin M.E., Moisak G.I., Amelina E.V. Vasoneural compression: the ratio of the vessel and REZ in patients with trigeminal neuralgia. Luchevayadiagnostika itherapiya 2016; 1: 54-57.Russian (Рзаев Д.А., Амелин М.Е., Мойсак Г.И., Амелина Е.В. Вазоневральная компрессия: соотношение сосуда и REZ у пациентов с тригеминальной невралгией. Лучевая диагностика и терапия. 2016; № 1: с. 54-57.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rzaev D.A., Amelin M.E., Moisak G.I., Amelina E.V. Vasoneural compression: the ratio of the vessel and REZ in patients with trigeminal neuralgia. Luchevayadiagnostika itherapiya 2016; 1: 54-57.Russian (Рзаев Д.А., Амелин М.Е., Мойсак Г.И., Амелина Е.В. Вазоневральная компрессия: соотношение сосуда и REZ у пациентов с тригеминальной невралгией. Лучевая диагностика и терапия. 2016; № 1: с. 54-57.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rzaev D.A., Moisak G.I., Amelina E.V., et al. Validation of the Russian version of the Brief Pain Inventory - Facial (BPI-Facial) questionnaire in patients with facial pain. Neurologicheskiy journal 2016; 2: 97-104. DOI: 10.18821 / 1 21 (2): 97-104. Russian (Рзаев Д.А., Моисак Г.И., Амелина Е.В., Куликова Е.В., Денисова Н.П., Фомин Г.Ю. Валидизация русскоязычной версии опросника Brief Pain Inventory - Facial (BPI-Facial) у больных с лицевыми болями. Неврологический журнал2016; 2: 97-104. D0I: 10.18821/1 21(2): 97-104.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rzaev D.A., Moisak G.I., Amelina E.V., et al. Validation of the Russian version of the Brief Pain Inventory - Facial (BPI-Facial) questionnaire in patients with facial pain. Neurologicheskiy journal 2016; 2: 97-104. DOI: 10.18821 / 1 21 (2): 97-104. Russian (Рзаев Д.А., Моисак Г.И., Амелина Е.В., Куликова Е.В., Денисова Н.П., Фомин Г.Ю. Валидизация русскоязычной версии опросника Brief Pain Inventory - Facial (BPI-Facial) у больных с лицевыми болями. Неврологический журнал2016; 2: 97-104. D0I: 10.18821/1 21(2): 97-104.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Burchiel K.J. A new classification for facial pain. Neurosurgery 2003; 53: 1164-67.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Burchiel K.J. A new classification for facial pain. Neurosurgery 2003; 53: 1164-67.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cheng T.M., Cascino T.L., Onofrio B.M. Comprehensive study of diagnosis and treatment of trigeminal neuralgia secondary to tumors. Neurology 1993; 43: 2298-302.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cheng T.M., Cascino T.L., Onofrio B.M. Comprehensive study of diagnosis and treatment of trigeminal neuralgia secondary to tumors. Neurology 1993; 43: 2298-302.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cook B.R., Jannetta P.J. Tic convulsif: Results in 11 cases treated with microvascular decompression of the fifth and seventh cranial nerves. J Neurosurg 1984; 61: 949-51.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cook B.R., Jannetta P.J. Tic convulsif: Results in 11 cases treated with microvascular decompression of the fifth and seventh cranial nerves. J Neurosurg 1984; 61: 949-51.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cruccu G., Finnerup N.B., Jensen T.S., et al. Trigeminal neuralgia: New classification and diagnostic grading for practice and research. Neurology 2016; 12; 87(2): 220-8. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000002840</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cruccu G., Finnerup N.B., Jensen T.S., et al. Trigeminal neuralgia: New classification and diagnostic grading for practice and research. Neurology 2016; 12; 87(2): 220-8. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000002840</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">DeMonte F., Al-Mefty О., McDermott M. Al-Mefty’s Meningiomas (2nd ed.). 2011. Thieme ISBN 978-1-60406053-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">DeMonte F., Al-Mefty О., McDermott M. Al-Mefty’s Meningiomas (2nd ed.). 2011. Thieme ISBN 978-1-60406053-9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Eller J.L., Raslan A.M., Burchiel K.J. Trigeminal neuralgia: definition and classification. Neurosurg Focus 2005; 15; 18(5): E3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Eller J.L., Raslan A.M., Burchiel K.J. Trigeminal neuralgia: definition and classification. Neurosurg Focus 2005; 15; 18(5): E3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Grigoryan Y., Onopchenko C.V. Persistent Trigeminal Neuralgia After Removal of Contralateral Posterior Cranial Fossa Tumor. Report of Two Cases. Surg Neurol1999; 52: 56- 61.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grigoryan Y., Onopchenko C.V. Persistent Trigeminal Neuralgia After Removal of Contralateral Posterior Cranial Fossa Tumor. Report of Two Cases. Surg Neurol1999; 52: 56- 61.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gronseth G., Cruccu G., Alksne J., et al. Practice parameter: the diagnostic evaluation and treatment of trigeminal neuralgia. Neurology. 2008; 71(15): 1183-90. doi: 10.1212/01.wnl.0000326598.83183.04</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gronseth G., Cruccu G., Alksne J., et al. Practice parameter: the diagnostic evaluation and treatment of trigeminal neuralgia. Neurology. 2008; 71(15): 1183-90. doi: 10.1212/01.wnl.0000326598.83183.04</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gurdel R.K., Theodosopoulos P.V., Jackler R.K. Subtotal/ near-total treatment of vestibular schwannomas. Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2012 0ct; 20(5): 380-4. doi: 10.1097/M00.0b013e328357b220 2012.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gurdel R.K., Theodosopoulos P.V., Jackler R.K. Subtotal/ near-total treatment of vestibular schwannomas. Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2012 0ct; 20(5): 380-4. doi: 10.1097/M00.0b013e328357b220 2012.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hai J., Li S.T., Pan Q.G. Treatment of atypical trigeminal neuralgia with microvascular decompression. Neurol India 2006; 54: 53-6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hai J., Li S.T., Pan Q.G. Treatment of atypical trigeminal neuralgia with microvascular decompression. Neurol India 2006; 54: 53-6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hasegawa K., Kondo A., Kinuta Y., et al. Studies concerning the pathogenesis of trigeminal neuralgia caused by cerebellopontine angle tumors. Neurol Surg No Shinkei Geka 1995; 23: 315-320.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hasegawa K., Kondo A., Kinuta Y., et al. Studies concerning the pathogenesis of trigeminal neuralgia caused by cerebellopontine angle tumors. Neurol Surg No Shinkei Geka 1995; 23: 315-320.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Headache Classification Committee of the International Headache Society (IHS). The International Classification of Headache Disorders 3rd edition (beta version). Cephalalgia 2013; 33: 629-808.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Headache Classification Committee of the International Headache Society (IHS). The International Classification of Headache Disorders 3rd edition (beta version). Cephalalgia 2013; 33: 629-808.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jamjoom A.B., Jamjoom Z.A., al-Fehaily M., et al. Trigeminal neuralgia related to cerebellopontine angle tumors. Neurosurg Rev 1996; 19: 237-241.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jamjoom A.B., Jamjoom Z.A., al-Fehaily M., et al. Trigeminal neuralgia related to cerebellopontine angle tumors. Neurosurg Rev 1996; 19: 237-241.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kobata H., Kondo A., Iwasaki K. Cerebellopontine angle epidermoids presenting with cranial nerve hyperactive dysfuncion: pathogenesis and long-term surgical results in 30 patients. Neurosurgery 2002; 50(2): 276-85; discussion 285-6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kobata H., Kondo A., Iwasaki K. Cerebellopontine angle epidermoids presenting with cranial nerve hyperactive dysfuncion: pathogenesis and long-term surgical results in 30 patients. Neurosurgery 2002; 50(2): 276-85; discussion 285-6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Matsuka Y., Fort E.T., Merrill R.L. Trigeminal neuralgia due to an acoustic neuroma in the cerebellopontine angle. J OrofacPain 2000; 14(2): 147-51.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Matsuka Y., Fort E.T., Merrill R.L. Trigeminal neuralgia due to an acoustic neuroma in the cerebellopontine angle. J OrofacPain 2000; 14(2): 147-51.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Matsushima T., Huynh-Le P., Miyazono M. Trigeminal neuralgia caused by venous compression. Neurosurgery2004; 55: 334-339.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Matsushima T., Huynh-Le P., Miyazono M. Trigeminal neuralgia caused by venous compression. Neurosurgery2004; 55: 334-339.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Matthies C., Samii M. Management of 1,000 vestibular schwannomas (acoustic neuromas): clinical presentation. Neurosurgery 1997; 40: 1-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Matthies C., Samii M. Management of 1,000 vestibular schwannomas (acoustic neuromas): clinical presentation. Neurosurgery 1997; 40: 1-9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McLaughlin M.R. Jannetta P.J., Clyde B.L., et al. Microvascular decompression of cranial nerves: lessons learned after 4400 operations. J Neurosurg 1999; 90(1): 1-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">McLaughlin M.R. Jannetta P.J., Clyde B.L., et al. Microvascular decompression of cranial nerves: lessons learned after 4400 operations. J Neurosurg 1999; 90(1): 1-8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Miller J., Magill S.T., Acar F., Burchiel K.J. Predictors of long-term success after microvascular decompression for trigeminal neuralgia. J Neurosurg 2009; 110(4): 620-6. doi: 10.3171/2008.6.17605.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Miller J., Magill S.T., Acar F., Burchiel K.J. Predictors of long-term success after microvascular decompression for trigeminal neuralgia. J Neurosurg 2009; 110(4): 620-6. doi: 10.3171/2008.6.17605.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nakagawa K., Aoyagi M., Kawano Y., Ohno K. Clinical and operative findings in patients with trigeminal neuralgia caused by brain tumors. No Shinkei Geka 2009; 37(9): 863-71.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nakagawa K., Aoyagi M., Kawano Y., Ohno K. Clinical and operative findings in patients with trigeminal neuralgia caused by brain tumors. No Shinkei Geka 2009; 37(9): 863-71.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nurmikko T.J., Eldridge P.R. Trigeminal neuralgia: Pathophysiology, diagnosis and current treatment. Br J Anaesth2001; 87: 117-32.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nurmikko T.J., Eldridge P.R. Trigeminal neuralgia: Pathophysiology, diagnosis and current treatment. Br J Anaesth2001; 87: 117-32.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ogasawara H., Oki S., Kohno H. et al. Tentorial meningioma and painful tic convulsif: Case report. J Neurosurg 1995; 82: 895-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ogasawara H., Oki S., Kohno H. et al. Tentorial meningioma and painful tic convulsif: Case report. J Neurosurg 1995; 82: 895-7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Parise M., Acioly M.A., Ribeiro CT, et al. The role of the cerebellopontine angle cistern area and trigeminal nerve length in the pathogenesis of trigeminal neuralgia: a prospective case-control study. ActaNeurochir (Wien) 2013; 155: 863-86.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Parise M., Acioly M.A., Ribeiro CT, et al. The role of the cerebellopontine angle cistern area and trigeminal nerve length in the pathogenesis of trigeminal neuralgia: a prospective case-control study. ActaNeurochir (Wien) 2013; 155: 863-86.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Puca A., Meglio M. Typical trigeminal neuralgia associated with posterior cranial fossa tumors. Ital J NeurolSc 1993 Oct; 14(7): 549-52.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Puca A., Meglio M. Typical trigeminal neuralgia associated with posterior cranial fossa tumors. Ital J NeurolSc 1993 Oct; 14(7): 549-52.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">R: A language and environment for statistical computing [Электронный ресурс] / R Foundation for Statistical Computing. Vienna Austria. 2017. URL: https: //www.R-project.org/ (дата обращения 13.03.2017). /</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">R: A language and environment for statistical computing [Электронный ресурс] / R Foundation for Statistical Computing. Vienna Austria. 2017. URL: https: //www.R-project.org/ (дата обращения 13.03.2017). /</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rogers C.L., Shetter A.G., Fiedler J.A., et al. Gamma knife radiosurgery for trigeminal neuralgia: the initial experience of The Barrow Neurological Institute. Int. J. Radiation Oncology Biol Phys 2000; 47(4): 1013-1019.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rogers C.L., Shetter A.G., Fiedler J.A., et al. Gamma knife radiosurgery for trigeminal neuralgia: the initial experience of The Barrow Neurological Institute. Int. J. Radiation Oncology Biol Phys 2000; 47(4): 1013-1019.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Samii M., Gerganov V. Surgery of Cerebellopontine Lesions. Springer, 2013.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Samii M., Gerganov V. Surgery of Cerebellopontine Lesions. Springer, 2013.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Samii M., Carvalho G.A., Tatagiba M., et al. Meningiomas of the tentorial notch: surgical anatomy and management. J Neurosurg 1996; 84: 375-381.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Samii M., Carvalho G.A., Tatagiba M., et al. Meningiomas of the tentorial notch: surgical anatomy and management. J Neurosurg 1996; 84: 375-381.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Samii M., Matthies C. Acoustic neurinomas associated with vascular compression syndromes. ActaNeurochir (Wien). 1995; 134(3-4): 148-54.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Samii M., Matthies C. Acoustic neurinomas associated with vascular compression syndromes. ActaNeurochir (Wien). 1995; 134(3-4): 148-54.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shulev Y., Trashin A., Gordienko K. Secondary Trigeminal Neuralgia in Cerebellopontine Angle Tumors. Skull Base Vol. 21; 5, 2011.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shulev Y., Trashin A., Gordienko K. Secondary Trigeminal Neuralgia in Cerebellopontine Angle Tumors. Skull Base Vol. 21; 5, 2011.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sindou M., Howeidy T., Acevedo G. Anatomical observations during microvascular decompression for idiopathic trigeminal neuralgia (with correlations between topography of pain and site of the neurovascular conflict). Prospective study in a series of 579 patients. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2002 Jan; 144(1): 1-12. trigeminal neuralgia (with correlations between topography of pain and site of the neurovascular conflict). Prospective study</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sindou M., Howeidy T., Acevedo G. Anatomical observations during microvascular decompression for idiopathic trigeminal neuralgia (with correlations between topography of pain and site of the neurovascular conflict). Prospective study in a series of 579 patients. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2002 Jan; 144(1): 1-12. trigeminal neuralgia (with correlations between topography of pain and site of the neurovascular conflict). Prospective study</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zakrzewska J.M., Jassim S., Bulman J.S. A prospective, longitudinal study on patients with trigeminal neuralgia who underwent radiofrequency thermocoagulation of the Gasserian ganglion. Pain1999; 79(1): 51-8 51-58.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zakrzewska J.M., Jassim S., Bulman J.S. A prospective, longitudinal study on patients with trigeminal neuralgia who underwent radiofrequency thermocoagulation of the Gasserian ganglion. Pain1999; 79(1): 51-8 51-58.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhang H., Lei D., You C., et al. The long-term outcome predictors of pure microvascular decompression for primary trigeminal neuralgia. World Neurosurg 2013; 79(5-6): 756-62. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2012.01.040</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhang H., Lei D., You C., et al. The long-term outcome predictors of pure microvascular decompression for primary trigeminal neuralgia. World Neurosurg 2013; 79(5-6): 756-62. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2012.01.040</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
