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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">neurosurgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нейрохирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian journal of neurosurgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-3295</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7569</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательский дом "МедИНК"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.63769/1683-3295-2017-0-1-23-30</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">neurosurgery-414</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL REPORT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>KEYHOLE-ДОСТУПЫ В ХИРУРГИИ АНЕВРИЗМ ПЕРЕДНИХ ОТДЕЛОВ АРТЕРИАЛЬНОГО КРУГА БОЛЬШОГО МОЗГА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Keyhole-approaches for surgical treatment of cerebral aneurysms of anterior circulation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Джинджихадзе</surname><given-names>Реваз Семенович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzhindzhikhadze</surname><given-names>R. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">brainsurg77@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Древаль</surname><given-names>Олег Николаевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dreval’</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лазарев</surname><given-names>Валерий Александрович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lazarev</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Камбиев</surname><given-names>Ренат Леонидович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kambiev</surname><given-names>R. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богданович</surname><given-names>Игорь Олегович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogdanovich</surname><given-names>I. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Давудов</surname><given-names>Абубакар Магомедович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Davudov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ГБОУ ДПО РМАПО Минздрава РФ; ГКБ им. Ф.И. Иноземцева</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>ГБОУ ДПО РМАПО Минздрава РФ</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-3"><institution>ГКБ им. Ф.И. Иноземцева</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>11</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>23</fpage><lpage>30</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Джинджихадзе Р.С., Древаль О.Н., Лазарев В.А., Камбиев Р.Л., Богданович И.О., Давудов А.М., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Джинджихадзе Р.С., Древаль О.Н., Лазарев В.А., Камбиев Р.Л., Богданович И.О., Давудов А.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dzhindzhikhadze R.S., Dreval’ O.N., Lazarev V.A., Kambiev R.L., Bogdanovich I.O., Davudov A.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/414">https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/414</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. Мы представляем предварительный опыт дифференцированного подхода в использовании различных keyhole-доступов в хирургии аневризм переднего отдела АКБМ (артериального круга большого мозга) Виллизиева круга. Материал и методы. В период с 2014 г. по март 2016 г. проведено хирургическое лечение 90 больных с 95 аневризмами передних отделов АКБМ. У большинства пациентов были неразорвавшиеся аневризмы (62 больных). У 28 больных диагностировано субарахноидальное кровоизлияние (САК), 18 из которых оперированы в остром периоде. Тяжесть состояния всех пациентов с САК оценено как I и II по шкале Hunt-Hess. Степень выраженности САК 1-2 по шкале Fisher. Выбор хирургического доступа определяли после тщательной оценки анатомии интракраниальных структур и аневризм. Результаты: Все аневризмы были полностью выключены из мозгового кровотока. Серьезных осложнений или летальных случаев в группе больных не было. Заключение. Прогресс минимально инвазивных вмешательств позволяет при правильном подборе пациентов значительно снижать: травматизацию хирургических доступов, ассоциированные осложнения и негативные косметические эффекты. Быстрое восстановление пациентов и сокращение сроков стационарного лечения с возможностью скорейшей социальной и трудовой адаптации после сложных нейрохирургических вмешательств и являются приоритетной необходимостью в наши дни.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective. to present the preliminary experience of differentiated strategy for the usage of various keyhole approaches for the treatment of anterior circulation aneurysms. Material and methods. Authors operated 90 patients with 95 aneurysms of anterior circlulation from 2014 to March 2016. The majority of patients had unruptured aneurysms (62 patients). Subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) was observed in 28 patients, among them 18 patients were operated on in the acute period of SAH. The severity of state of all patients with SAH was assessed as I and II stage according to Hunt-Hess scale and intensity of SAH was 1-2 by Fisher scale. The choice of surgical approach was determined after accurate assessment of intracranial structures and aneurysms anatomy. Results: All aneurysms were completely excluded from the cerebral blood flow. No serious complications or deaths were observed in examined group. Conclusion. The progress of minimally invasive procedures and adequate selection of patients for operation allow significantly lowering the surgical trauma, the number of associated complications and incidence of adverse cosmetic effects. The fast recovery of patients and shortening the in-hospital stay period alongside with the social adaptation after neurosurgical procedures is the priority direction nowadays.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>супраорбитальный доступ</kwd><kwd>keyhole</kwd><kwd>трансорбитальный доступ</kwd><kwd>мини-птериональный доступ</kwd><kwd>церебральные аневризмы</kwd><kwd>supraorbital approach</kwd><kwd>keyhole</kwd><kwd>transorbital approach</kwd><kwd>minimal pterional approach</kwd><kwd>cerebral aneurysms</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alekseev A.G. Chrezbrovnaja (transciliarnaja) supraorbital’naja kraniotomija po tipu «keyhole» v hirurgii opuholej perednej cherepnoj jamki i anevrizm i anevrizm perednej cirkuljacii Villizieva kruga: pervyj opyt nejrohirurgicheskogo otdelenija / A.G. Alekseev, A.A. Pichugin, N.G. 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