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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">neurosurgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нейрохирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian journal of neurosurgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-3295</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7569</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательский дом "МедИНК"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">neurosurgery-41</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL REPORT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Нейрохирургическое лечение двигательных расстройств при детских церебральных параличах</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Neurosurgical treatment of movement disorders because of infantile cerebral paralysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Декопов</surname><given-names>Андрей Владимирович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dekopov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ADekopov@nsi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шабалов</surname><given-names>Владимир Алексеевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shabalov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Томский</surname><given-names>Алексей Алексеевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tomsky</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Салова</surname><given-names>Екатерина Михайловна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Salova</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хить</surname><given-names>Мария Александровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khit</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>НИИ нейрохирургии им. акад. Н.Н. Бурденко РАМН</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>10</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>30</fpage><lpage>40</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Декопов А.В., Шабалов В.А., Томский А.А., Салова Е.М., Хить М.А., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Декопов А.В., Шабалов В.А., Томский А.А., Салова Е.М., Хить М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dekopov A.V., Shabalov V.A., Tomsky A.A., Salova E.M., Khit M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/41">https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/41</self-uri><abstract><p>Двигательные расстройства при детских церебральных параличах представляют собой серьезную проблему. Они являются причиной формирования контрактур и деформаций опорно-двигательного аппарата, создают существенные препятствия для реабилитационного лечения. Ограниченные возможности консервативного лечения таких больных заставляют прибегать в ряде случаев к нейрохирургическому лечению. На сегодняшний день с этой целью применяют две группы нейрохирургических операций: деструктивные и нейромодуляционные. В основе деструктивных вмешательств лежит принцип разрушения структур, участвующих в проведении и поддержании патологической двигательной активности. К этим вмешательствам относят заднюю селективную ризотомию на поясничном и шейном уровне, селективную невротомию, стереотаксические деструкции подкорковых структур головного мозга. В основе нейромодуляционных операций лежит принцип подавления патологической активности нервных структур за счет воздействия высокочастотного электрического тока или подачи фармакологического агента. К этим операциям относят хроническую электростимуляцию спинного мозга и глубинных структур головного мозга, хроническую интратекальную инфузию баклофена. Каждая операция имеет определенные показания в зависимости от формы и тяжести двигательных нарушений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The movement disorders present the serious clinical problem in treatment of patients with infantile cerebral paralysis (ICP). These movement disorders are the cause of orthopedic contractures and deformities as well as failure of the rehabilitation treatment. The low effectiveness of conservative treatment is often occurred in such patients and requires neurosurgical treatment in some cases. Nowadays there are two group of neurosurgical operations used for treatment of movement disorders at patients with ICP: destructive operations and neuromodulation surgery. The destructive surgery is based on the destruction of certain structures of nervous system taking part in maintaining of movement disorders and includes the following operations: selective dorsal rhizotomy at lumbar and cervical level of spinal cord, selective neurotomy, stereotactic destruction of deep brain structures. The neuromodulation surgery is based on depression of abnormal neuronal activity by using of high frequency electrical stimulation or drug infusion and includes such operations as chronic stimulation of spinal cord and stimulation of deep brain structures, chronic intrathecal baclofen therapy. Each operation has a specified indication according to severity and type of movement disorders.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>двигательные расстройства</kwd><kwd>детский церебральный паралич</kwd><kwd>movement disorders</kwd><kwd>infantile cerebral paralysis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рамаданов А.П., Копьев О.В. Морфологические изменения в мозге больных ДЦП // Вопросы нейрохирургии им. Бурденко 1986, вып. 6, с 38-42.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Рамаданов А.П., Копьев О.В. Морфологические изменения в мозге больных ДЦП // Вопросы нейрохирургии им. Бурденко 1986, вып. 6, с 38-42.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Декопов А.В., Шабалов В.А., Томский А.А. 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