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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">neurosurgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нейрохирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian journal of neurosurgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-3295</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7569</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательский дом "МедИНК"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.63769/1683-3295-2016-0-1-17-27</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">neurosurgery-345</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL REPORT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ВНУТРИСОСУДИСТЫЕ РЕКОНСТРУКЦИИ С ПРИМЕНЕНИЕМ ИЗОЛИРУЮЩИХ СТЕНТОВ В НЕЙРОХИРУРГИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ENDOVASCULAR RECONSTRUCTION USING COVERED STENTS IN NEUROSURGERY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кандыба</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kandyba</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандыба Дмитрий Вячеславович — ассистент кафедры нейрохирургия ВМедА им. С.М. Кирова.Санкт-Петербург.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бабичев</surname><given-names>К. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Babichev</surname><given-names>K. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бабичев Константин Николаевич — нейрохирург, клиника нейрохирургия ВМедА им. С.М. Кирова. </p><p>Санкт-Петербург.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савелло</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savello</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Савелло Александр Викторович — д.м.н., профессор кафедры нейрохирургия ВМедА им. С.М. Кирова. </p><p>Санкт-Петербург.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ландик</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Landik</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ландик Сергей Александрович — к.м.н., преподаватель кафедры нейрохирургия ВМедА им. С.М. Кирова. </p><p>Санкт-Петербург.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Свистов</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Svistov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Свистов Дмитрий Владимирович — к.м.н., доцент, начальник кафедры и клиники нейрохирургия ВМедА им. С.М.Кирова.</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dvsvistov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чесноков</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chesnokov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чесноков Алексей Анатольевич — аспирант кафедры нейрохирургии ВМедА им. С.М. Кирова. </p><p>Санкт-Петербург.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Долги</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dolgi</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Долги Владимир Николаевич — ассистент кафедры нейрохирургии ВМедА им. С.М. Кирова.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное военное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования Военно-медицинская академия имени С. М. Кирова Министерства обороны Российской Федерации.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>10</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>17</fpage><lpage>27</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кандыба Д.В., Бабичев К.Н., Савелло А.В., Ландик С.А., Свистов Д.В., Чесноков А.А., Долги В.Н., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кандыба Д.В., Бабичев К.Н., Савелло А.В., Ландик С.А., Свистов Д.В., Чесноков А.А., Долги В.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kandyba D.V., Babichev K.N., Savello A.V., Landik S.A., Svistov D.V., Chesnokov A.A., Dolgi V.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/345">https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/345</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель: оценка эффективности применения изолирующих стентов при различной патологии вне- и внутричерепных магистральных артерий на основе анализа собственного опыта. Материалы и методы: представлен опыт применения изолирующих стентов у 39 пациентов: в 24 на блюдениях по поводу аневризм головного мозга различной локализации, 13 — каротидно-кавернозных фистул типа « А», 2 — артериовенозных фистул V2 сегмента позвоночной артерии. Среди оперированных было 19 женщин и 20 мужчин. Средний возраст пациентов составил 36 лет. Первые повторные ангиографические исследования выполнялись через 6 мес. Катамнез составил от 6 до 60 мес. Результаты. При использовании изолирующих стентов технический успех достигнут в 84,2% (n=32) наблюдений. В 87,5% (n=21) наблюдений достигнуто радикальное выключение аневризм. Применение изолирующих стентов в лечение аневризм основной артерии не приводило к нарастанию или появлению неврологического дефицита. Исход лечения в 22 наблюдениях оценивался как 1—2 балла по mRs, летальность составила 8,3%. В случае каротидно-кавернозных фистул использование только изолирующего стента позволило добиться окклюзии соустья в 69,2% (n=9) наблюдениях, в 3 наблюдениях для разобщения фистулы потребовалась дополнительная эмболизация микроспиралями венозным или комбинированным доступом. Разобщение ККФ с реконструкцией пораженной ВСА достигнуто в 12 (92,3%) наблюдениях. Летальных исходов или нарастания неврологического дефицита в послеоперационном периоде не отмечено. При разобщении фистул позвоночной артерии достигнут хороший клинический и ангиографический результат. Заключение. Высокая клиническая и экономическая эффективность использования изолирующих стентов определяет целесообразность их более широкого применения при патологических шунтирующих поражениях и аневризматической болезни головного мозга в условиях благоприятной анатомии</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective: to estimate the efficacy of covered stents usage for treatment of various pathology of extra -and intracranial arteries based on our own data. Material and methods: the experience of covered stents usage at 39 patients is presented: 24 cases – cerebral aneurysms of various localization, 13 — carotid-cavernous fistulas (CCFs) of type «А», 2 — arteriovenous (AV) fistulas of V2 segment of vertebral artery. There were 19 women and 20 men. The average age was 36 years old. The follow-up angiographic studies were performed firstly in 6 months after operation. The follow-up varied from 6 till 60 months. Results. The technical success during usage of covered stents was achieved in 84,2% (n=32) cases. The radical elimination of aneurysm from blood flow was seen in 87,5% (n=21) cases. The usage of covered stents for treatment of basilar aneurysms didn’t result in augmentation or appearance of neurological deficit. The treatment outcomes was assessed as 1-2 scores by mRs in 22 patients, lethality was 8,3%. The usage of only covered stent allowed achieving the occlusion of CCF in 69,2% (n=9)cases while in 3 patients the additional usage of coils using venous or combined approach was necessary. The disjunction of CCF with reconstruction of injured ICA was achieved in 12 (92,3%) patients. There was no lethality or postoperative augmentation of neurological deficit in this group. The good clinical and angiographic result was achieved in patients with disjunction of vertebral artery fistulas. Conclusion. The high clinical and economical efficacy of covered stents usage defines the reasonability of their more active appliance for treatment of pathological shunting and aneurismal damages of brain in case of favorable anatomy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>изолирующий стент</kwd><kwd>аневризма головного мозга</kwd><kwd>каротидно-кавернозное соустье</kwd><kwd>артериовенозная фистула</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>covered stent</kwd><kwd>cerebral aneurysm</kwd><kwd>carotid-cavernous fistula (CCF)</kwd><kwd>arteriovenous (AV) fistula</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Яковлев С.Б. Использование стент-графта в эндоваскулярной нейрохирургии. / Яковлев С.Б., Тиссен Т.П., Бочаров А.В., Бухарин Е.Ю. // Журнал вопросы нейрохирургии им. акад. Н.Н. 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