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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">neurosurgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нейрохирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian journal of neurosurgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-3295</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7569</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательский дом "МедИНК"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">neurosurgery-31</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАБЛЮДЕНИЕ ИЗ ПРАКТИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FROM PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Хроническая субдуральная гематома задней черепной ямки у больного с гипертензивным внутримозжечковым кровоизлиянием</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Chronic subdural hematoma in posterior cranial fossa at patient with hypertensive intracerebellar hemorrhage</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дашьян</surname><given-names>Владимир Григорьевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dashian</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Талыпов</surname><given-names>Александр Эрнестович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Talypov</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">dr.talypov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мурашко</surname><given-names>Алексей Александрович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Murashko</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">stroke-surgen@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лукьянчиков</surname><given-names>Виктор Александрович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lukianchikov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>НИИ скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-3"><institution>ГКБ № 68 г. Москвы</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-4"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт Скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>10</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>86</fpage><lpage>90</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дашьян В.Г., Талыпов А.Э., Мурашко А.А., Лукьянчиков В.А., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дашьян В.Г., Талыпов А.Э., Мурашко А.А., Лукьянчиков В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dashian V.G., Talypov A.E., Murashko A.A., Lukianchikov V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/31">https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/31</self-uri><abstract><p>Приведен случай успешного хирургического лечения редкого варианта гипертензивного кровоизлияния - хронической субдуральной гематомы задней черепной ямки. Данная патология является трудной для клинической и инструментальной диагностики, вызванной отсутствием патогномоничных клинических признаков этой болезни и низкой чувствительности рутинной КТ к данному виду кровоизлияний. Развивающиеся при гематоме такой локализации сдавление ствола мозга и окклюзионная гидроцефалия приводят к быстрому нарастанию неврологической симптоматики и неблагоприятному исходу. Для успешной диагностики и лечения гематом редкой локализации необходимо применять современные методы нейровизуализации (МРТ, метод вызванных потенциалов мозга), позволяющие выбрать правильную хирургическую тактику.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>We demonstrate the clinical case of successful surgical treatment of such rare variant of hypertensive hemorrhage as chronic subdural hematoma of posterior cranial fossa. This pathology is difficult for clinical and instrumental diagnostics because of absence of pathognomonic clinical signs and low чувствительности of routine brain CT for such type of hemorrhage. The brain stem compression and occlusive hydrocephalus developed with such localization of hematoma lead to rapid progression of neurological deficit and unfavorable outcome. It is necessary to use modern instrumental methods of neurovisualization (MRI, brain stem evoked potentials) which allows choosing the correct surgical strategy for successful diagnostics and treatment of such rare hematomas.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая субдуральная гематома</kwd><kwd>задняя черепная ямка</kwd><kwd>окклюзионная гидроцефалия</kwd><kwd>chronic subdural hematoma</kwd><kwd>posterior cranial fossa</kwd><kwd>occlusive hydrocephalus</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Крылов В.В. и соавт. Рекомендательный протокол по ведению больных с гипертензивными внутримозговыми гематомами // Вопросы нейрохирургии им. Н.Н. Бурденко. - 2007. - № 2. - С. 3-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Крылов В.В. и соавт. 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